Abstract: Apparatus for optical inspection includes an illumination assembly, including multiple parallel rows of light sources for emitting light and illumination optics associated with each row for directing the light onto an object under inspection. The multiple parallel rows include at least a first row with first illumination optics including a first array of prisms that are configured to reflect the light emitted by the light sources in the first row, and at least a second row with second illumination optics including a second array of prisms that are configured to refract the light emitted by the light sources in the second row. An imaging assembly is configured to capture an image of the object under illumination by the multiple parallel rows of the light sources.

Abstract: Apparatus for optical inspection includes an illumination assembly, including multiple parallel rows of light sources for emitting light and illumination optics associated with each row for directing the light onto an object under inspection. The multiple parallel rows include at least a first row with first illumination optics including a first array of prisms that are configured to reflect the light emitted by the light sources in the first row, and at least a second row with second illumination optics including a second array of prisms that are configured to refract the light emitted by the light sources in the second row. An imaging assembly is configured to capture an image of the object under illumination by the multiple parallel rows of the light sources.

Abstract: A phase-controlled oscillator using a resonant tunneling diode (RTD), which is included in a self-oscillating biasing circuit. A biasing voltage controls the phase of the pulsating output relative to a pulsating input signal. If the output modulates a laser, the pulse position of the laser output can be varied in time. If the output modulates a microwave or other emitter have an electromagnetic frequency equal to that of the RTD biasing circuit, the electromagnetic phase of the emission is controlled, thereby allowing phase-array radars using multiple RTD biasing circuits. Also, multiple RTD biasing circuits can have self-oscillation frequencies which are rational fractions of a single master clock frequency driving all of them. The outputs then have different frequencies but are phase locked.