Abstract: An apparatus for detonating an initiation charge that is formed of a secondary explosive, such as triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB). The apparatus includes an exploding foil initiator, which can have a relatively small flyer that is suited to initiate a detonation event in the initiation charge.

Abstract: A system for producing modulated lights disclosed. The system comprises a spatial light modulator including a light modulating medium switchable between different states so as to act on light in ways which form overall patterns of modulated light. The system also includes an arrangement for switching the modulating medium between the different states in a controlled way and an illumination arrangement for producing a source of light. The system, further includes an optics arrangement for directing light from the source of light into the spatial light modulator and for directing light from the spatial light modulator through a predetermined source imaging area. The optics arrangement cooperates with the illumination arrangement and the spatial light modulator so as to produce a real image of the source of light within the source imaging area such that an individual is able to view a virtual image of the overall patterns of modulated light from the source imaging area.

Abstract: A system for producing spatially modulated monochrome or color light having gray scale includes an active matrix liquid crystal spatial light modulator having light modulating means including (i) a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material which is designed to switch between ON and OFF states and (ii) active matrix means including VLSI circuitry for dividing the layer of liquid crystal material into an array of individual liquid crystal pixels and for causing each of the pixels of liquid crystal material to modulate light individually by switching between the ON and OFF states in a way that depends upon the data which the VLSI circuitry is written. The system also includes illumination means having a light source for directing light from the source into the pixel-divided layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material in a specific way.

Abstract: The invention provides a treated textile material having a finish applied to at least a portion of the surface thereof. The finish comprises at least one particulate component which exhibits a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium. The invention further provides a process for producing a treated textile material comprising the steps of (a) providing a textile material having a surface, (b) providing a suspension comprising a medium and at least one particulate component, the particulate component exhibiting a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium, (c) applying the suspension to at least a portion of the surface of the textile material, and (d) heating the textile material to remove the medium from the textile material and produce a finish comprising the particulate component on the surface of the textile material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chemical finish for textiles and, more specifically, to a finish that imparts durable static-dissipating properties to a target substrate. The anti-static finish comprises a polyamine resin and an isocyanate cross-linking compound that create a wash-durable finish suitable for apparel and other textile applications when combined (e.g., during heat-setting). This finish is especially well suited for fabrics made either partially or entirely of synthetic fibers.

Abstract: Systems and methods for activating end effectors used to condition microfeature workpiece polishing pads are disclosed. A system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes a rotatable end effector having a conditioning surface configured to condition a microfeature workpiece polishing medium, and a driver coupled to the end effector to rotate the end effector. The driver does not include a flexible, continuous belt coupled to the end effector. For example, the driver can include a motor-driven worm meshed with a worm gear. The system can further include a forcing element coupled to the end effector to apply a force to the end effector that is at least approximately normal to a conditioning surface of the end effector. The forcing element can include a first generally rigid member and a second generally rigid member coupled to the end effector and movable relative to the first generally rigid member to apply the force.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for securing login to a system. In architecture, the system includes an identifier that identifies a user to login, and a validator that validates the user access privileges. An entry mechanism allows the user to enter the system if the user access privileges are valid. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for securing login to a system. The method operates by identifying a user to login, and validating the user access privileges. The user is allowed to enter the system if the user access privileges are valid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for providing exception handling for a computer program. In architecture, the system includes a class creator that establishes a plurality of classes of exception types, and an exception capture mechanism that captures an exception. An exception notice generator generates an exception notice for the exception. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for providing exception handling for a computer program. The method operates by establishing a plurality of classes of exception types, and capturing an exception. An exception notice for the exception is then provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for providing dynamic definition of an application object. In architecture, the system includes an application dictionary that contains information about the application object, and a class dictionary entry in the application dictionary that defines meta information about the application object. A modifier modifies the application dictionary to modify a definition of the application object. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for providing dynamic definition of an application object. The method operates by providing an application dictionary that contains information about the application object, and a class dictionary entry that defines meta information about the application object. The application dictionary is modified to modify a definition of the application object.

Abstract: A system for producing modulated light is disclosed. The system comprises a spatial light modulator including a light modulating medium switchable between different states so as to act on light in ways which form overall patterns of modulated light. The system also includes an arrangement for switching the modulating medium between the different states in a controlled way and an illumination arrangement for producing a source of light. The system further includes an optics arrangement for directing light from the source of light into the spatial light modulator and for directing light from the spatial light modulator through a predetermined source imaging area. The optics arrangement cooperates with the illumination arrangement and the spatial light modulator so as to produce a real image of the source of light within the source imaging area such that an individual is able to view a virtual image of the overall patterns of modulated light from the source imaging area.

Abstract: Systems and methods for activating end effectors used to condition microfeature workpiece polishing pads are disclosed. A system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes a rotatable end effector having a conditioning surface configured to condition a microfeature workpiece polishing medium, and a driver coupled to the end effector to rotate the end effector. The driver does not include a flexible, continuous belt coupled to the end effector. For example, the driver can include a motor-driven worm meshed with a worm gear. The system can further include a forcing element coupled to the end effector to apply a force to the end effector that is at least approximately normal to a conditioning surface of the end effector. The forcing element can include a first generally rigid member and a second generally rigid member coupled to the end effector and movable relative to the first generally rigid member to apply the force.

Abstract: A process for making multi-colored fabrics from a single dye formula is described. The process involves providing a substrate including synthetic fibers, with the substrate having defined regions where the synthetic fibers have differing levels of fiber orientation, and dyeing the substrate with a dye bath containing at least one dye from at least two of the categories of a) high contrast dyes, 2) medium contrast dyes and c) low contrast dyes, to thereby produce a multi-colored substrate from a single dye formula. The substrates are characterized by having a base of a first color and patterned regions of a different color, with the regions of different colors corresponding to regions of different levels of fiber orientation.

Abstract: A process for making multi-colored fabrics from a single dye formula is described. The process involves providing a substrate including synthetic fibers, with the substrate having defined regions where the synthetic fibers have differing levels of fiber orientation, and dyeing the substrate with a dye bath containing at least one dye from at least two of the categories of a) high contrast dyes, 2) medium contrast dyes and c) low contrast dyes, to thereby produce a multi-colored substrate from a single dye formula. The substrates are characterized by having a base of a first color and patterned regions of a different color, with the regions of different colors corresponding to regions of different levels of fiber orientation.

Abstract: A system for producing spatially modulated monochrome or color light having gray scale includes an active matrix liquid crystal spatial light modulator having light modulating means including (i) a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material which is designed to switch between ON and OFF states and (ii) active matrix means including VLSI circuitry for dividing the layer of liquid crystal material into an array of individual liquid crystal pixels and for causing each of the pixels of liquid crystal material to modulate light individually by switching between the ON and OFF states in a way that depends upon the data which the VLSI circuitry is written. The system also includes illumination means having a light source for directing light from the source into the pixel-divided layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material in a specific way.

Abstract: Problems inherent to this field of endeavor are 1) once a document is created, it cannot be presented in different fonts, colors, and/or languages, unless a copy of it is made, the desired changes in fonts, colors, and/or languages are applied to the copy, and the copy is saved as a separate entity, 2) the time and effort required to display documents in different fonts, colors, and/or languages erodes the value, and 3) applications that use documents are thereby limited.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for controlling the temperature within a remotely located enclosure that contains temperature sensitive equipment is provided. For some embodiments, the system includes an array of thermoelectric cooling (TEC) devices that act as an active cooling device and an active heating device. The system may also include a temperature controller that receives signals from a temperature sensor located at or near the temperature sensitive equipment. The controller may be configured to supply DC power to the thermoelectric coupling devices based on the output signal of the temperature sensor. The polarity of the DC power can be reversed by the controller in order to cause the thermoelectric device to heat or to cool the enclosure. The system also contains a passive cooling device. The system includes an independent electrical power source with a battery and solar cell to supply power to the temperature control devices and the equipment contained in the enclosure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for securing login to a system. In architecture, the system includes an identifier that identifies a user to login, and a validator that validates the user access privileges. An entry mechanism allows the user to enter the system if the user access privileges are valid. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for securing login to a system. The method operates by identifying a user to login, and validating the user access privileges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a customer care and billing system (1), especially for communication services, comprising at least one database (7) for storage and retrieval of data which is preferably formed as a server. The system (1) comprises at least one application server with accompanying clients that communicates with the database (7), and an appropriate framework (10). Relevant services corresponding to desired customer care or billing processes are offered to the system user. The system (1) comprises a distributed component architecture including components (5) attributed in correspondence to the relevant services offered, wherein the components (5) are able to communicate with each other directly via interfaces.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for providing memory management. In architecture, the system includes a first object to perform a service and a transaction context created for the first object to track all referenced objects. A modifier modifies the transaction context each time a next object is referenced. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for providing memory management. The method operates by acquiring a first object to perform a service and creating a transaction context to track all referenced objects. Then the transaction context is modified each time a next object is referenced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for providing object to object communication. In architecture, the system includes an identifier that identifies at least two objects from a plurality of objects to communicate, and a locator that locates the at least two objects to communicate. A component framework then enables the communication of the at least two objects. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for providing object to object communication. The method operates by identifying at least two objects from a plurality of objects to communicate, and locating the at least two objects to communicate. A component framework is used to enable the communication of the at least two objects.