Abstract: An electric motor or driven machine including a structure; a stator device fixed at the structure; a rotor device including an outer circumference; and a rotor shaft coupled or couplable to the rotor device for torque transmission and supported rotatable about an axis of rotation and substantially axially fixed in or on the structure, wherein the rotor device is axially supported proximal to its outer circumference in an axis-parallel direction by an aerostatic bearing including a stator-side bearing surface formed on the stator device and a rotor-side bearing surface formed on the rotor device and a bearing gap formed between the stator side bearing surface and the rotor side bearing surface, wherein the rotor device is formed by a rotor disc, wherein circumferentially spaced and radially extending permanent magnets of an electromagnetic operating device are provided at the rotor disk, radially inside from the aerostatic bearing.

Abstract: A piston-cylinder unit including a piston that is fluid pressure supported and movable in a linear manner in a cylinder, wherein the cylinder, a face wall of the piston and a face wall of the cylinder define a compression cavity which is at a minimum size in a portion of a top dead center of the piston, wherein the compression cavity is connected in a fluid transferring manner with a bearing gap which is formed between a cylinder inner circumferential wall and a piston outer circumferential wall, wherein a plurality of fluid outlet nozzles are arranged in at least one cross-sectional plane of the cylinder in the cylinder inner circumferential wall along a circumference, which fluid outlet nozzles open into the bearing gap and are connected with a supply conduit for a pressurized fluid.

Abstract: A gas pressure bearing element including a housing element with recesses, wherein the housing element is closed by a cover, wherein the recesses are defined by rib shaped intermediary walls and/or other island shaped protrusions and define first intermediary spaces between the intermediary walls and/or the island shaped protrusions, wherein the cover is formed in sections by a cured encasement compound provided with an open pore reinforcement mat, wherein the encasement compound has a flat surface that is processed after curing and forms a bearing surface for the gas pressure bearing element, wherein the bearing surface includes a plurality of gas outlet nozzles which are formed by micro holes penetrating the cover, and wherein the micro holes are provided at locations under which the first intermediary spaces are arranged below the cover, which first intermediary spaces form channels for a pressurized gas supply for the gas outlet nozzles.

Abstract: A linear motor including a stator including electrical coils; a runner including permanent magnets; and a back iron device, wherein the runner is arranged between the stator and the back iron device and offset from the stator and the back iron device, wherein the runner is moveable relative to the stator and the back iron device; wherein the permanent magnets are arranged in a section of the runner which section is provided between the stator and the back iron device, wherein the runner is gas supported relative to the stator and/or relative to the back iron device through a gas pressure bearing, wherein the runner is provided with inner channels which are in fluid connection with a pressurized gas supply device and wherein the gas outlet nozzles are in fluid connection with an interior of the channels, wherein the gas pressure bearing includes at least a first bearing surface.

Abstract: A piston-cylinder unit including a piston (103) that is fluid pressure supported and movable in a linear manner in a cylinder (2), wherein the cylinder (2), a face wall (116) of the piston (103) and a face wall (12) of the cylinder define a compression cavity (18) which is at a minimum size in a portion of a top dead center (TDC) of the piston (103), wherein the compression cavity (18) is connected in a fluid transferring mariner with a bearing gap (19) which is formed between a cylinder inner circumferential wall (14) and a piston outer circumferential wall (136), wherein a plurality of fluid outlet nozzles (32?, 34?) are arranged in at least one cross-sectional plane (Q2, Q3) of the cylinder (2) in the cylinder inner circumferential wall (14) along a circumference, which fluid outlet nozzles (32?, 34?) open into the bearing gap (19) and are connected with a supply conduit for a pressurized fluid, and wherein a plurality of fluid outlet nozzles (130?) which open into the bearing gap (19) are arranged in at l

Abstract: A linear motor including a stator including electrical coils; a runner including permanent magnets; and a back iron device, wherein the runner is arranged between the stator and the back iron device and offset from the stator and the back iron device, wherein the runner is moveable relative to the stator and the back iron device; wherein the permanent magnets are arranged in a section of the runner which section is provided between the stator and the back iron device, wherein the runner is gas supported relative to the stator and/or relative to the back iron device through a gas pressure bearing, wherein the runner is provided with inner channels which are in fluid connection with a pressurized gas supply device and wherein the gas outlet nozzles are in fluid connection with an interior of the channels, wherein the gas pressure bearing includes at least a first bearing surface.

Abstract: A gas pressure bearing element including a housing element with recesses, wherein the housing element is closed by a cover, wherein the recesses are defined by rib shaped intermediary walls and/or other island shaped protrusions and define first intermediary spaces between the intermediary walls and/or the island shaped protrusions, wherein the cover is formed in sections by a cured encasement compound provided with an open pore reinforcement mat, wherein the encasement compound has a flat surface that is processed after curing and forms a bearing surface for the gas pressure bearing element, wherein the bearing surface includes a plurality of gas outlet nozzles which are formed by micro holes penetrating the cover, and wherein the micro holes are provided at locations under which the first intermediary spaces are arranged below the cover, which first intermediary spaces form channels for a pressurized gas supply for the gas outlet nozzles.

Abstract: A device having a directly driven rotating body (1), its circumference (11) being radially seated on radial bearings (4, 4?) in relation to the stationary body (2), and its at least one first face side (10) being axially seated in relation to the stationary body (2), wherein aerostatic bearings (5, 5?, 5?) are provided for the axial support mounting, characterized in that the first face side (10) has an annular magnet arrangement (32), which is configured coaxially to the axis of rotation (X) of the rotating body (1), and that the stationary body (2) has at least one electric coil arrangement (30), which is located opposite the annular magnet arrangement (32) in the axial direction and which forms together with the annular magnet arrangement (32) the components of an electrical direct drive (3) for the rotating body (1).

Abstract: A piston/cylinder unit comprising a cylinder, a piston which reciprocates in the axial direction of the cylinder between first and second piston positions, and a fluid bearing provided between the piston and the cylinder which supports the piston such as to be axially displaceable in the cylinder and defines the piston-side bearing surface, enclosing the circumference of the piston at least over a part of the axial extension of the piston, whereby the fluid bearing comprises a number of outlet nozzles for the fluid arranged in the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder. The outlet nozzles are arranged such that when the piston is in the second position, first outlet nozzles provide the front or middle region of the piston-side bearing surface relative to the piston longitudinal extension and second outlet nozzles provide the middle region of the piston side bearing surface with pressure fluid.

Abstract: A device having a directly driven rotating body (1), its circumference (11) being radially seated on radial bearings (4, 4?) in relation to the stationary body (2), and its at least one first face side (10) being axially seated in relation to the stationary body (2), wherein aerostatic bearings (5, 5?, 5?) are provided for the axial support mounting, characterized in that the first face side (10) has an annular magnet arrangement (32), which is configured coaxially to the axis of rotation (X) of the rotating body (1), and that the stationary body (2) has at least one electric coil arrangement (30), which is located opposite the annular magnet arrangement (32) in the axial direction and which forms together with the annular magnet arrangement (32) the components of an electrical direct drive (3) for the rotating body (1).

Abstract: An axially driven piston-cylinder unit comprising a cylinder, a piston that can be moved back and forth in the axial direction of the cylinder, between first and second piston positions, and a drive element that can be moved back and forth in the axial direction of the cylinder and is mechanically connected to the piston by means of a piston rod. The piston rod is connected to the piston or the drive element against the pretension of an elastic device, in such a way that it can be moved axially in relation to the piston or the drive element, such that when the piston head comes into contact with the front wall of the cylinder borehole, on the side of the cylinder head, the other movement of the drive element is performed against the force of the elastic device, thus braking the drive element.

Abstract: A piston/cylinder unit comprising a cylinder, a piston which reciprocates in the axial direction of the cylinder between first and second piston positions, and a fluid bearing provided between the piston and the cylinder which supports the piston such as to be axially displaceable in the cylinder and defines the piston-side bearing surface, enclosing the circumference of the piston at least over a part of the axial extension of the piston, whereby the fluid bearing comprises a number of outlet nozzles for the fluid arranged in the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder. The outlet nozzles are arranged such that when the piston is in the second position, first outlet nozzles provide the front or middle region of the piston-side bearing surface relative to the piston longitudinal extension and second outlet nozzles provide the middle region of the piston side bearing surface with pressure fluid.

Abstract: An axially driven piston/cylinder unit comprising a cylinder, a piston being movable between first and second piston positions in the axial direction of the cylinder, a fluid bearing between the piston and the cylinder and defining a bearing surface on the piston side enclosing said piston over a part of the axial length of the piston, and a drive element mechanically-connected to the piston by means of a piston rod. The piston rod is embodied to permit and compensate for a radial offset, or an inclination between the cylinder axis and the longitudinal axis, defining the movement direction of the drive element. The piston rod is provided with a first drive-side joint section, the piston rod is also provided with a second piston-side joint section and that the second piston-side joint section is provided in the rear region of the piston, away from the piston crown.

Abstract: To provide a circuit arrangement for controlling a sensor by means of a power supply source which is connected to input terminals of the sensor, and an evaluation circuit which is connected to output terminals of the sensor, by means of which the current consumption of a sensor in the standby state can be reduced in a simple manner, the power supply source (14) is switchable between at least two current levels in dependence upon an output signal level (S) of the sensor (12).

Abstract: To provide a circuit arrangement for controlling a sensor by means of a power supply source which is connected to input terminals of the sensor, and an evaluation circuit which is connected to output terminals of the sensor, by means of which the current consumption of a sensor in the standby state can be reduced in a simple manner, the power supply source (14) is switchable between at least two current levels in dependence upon an output signal level (S) of the sensor (12).

Abstract: A method for offset compensation of a magnetoresistive position or angular position measuring system includes at least one Wheatstone bridge with four locally offset magnetoresistive resistors to which a DC voltage is applied and past which a permanent magnet is moved, wherein the respective bridge voltage is measured, by which method a subsequent offset compensation of magnetoresistive position or angular position measuring systems is also possible on site. Provision is made for a calibration cycle to be run through upon start-up of the measuring system, by moving the permanent magnet past the bridge(s) for a measuring cycle, evaluating the extreme values of the bridge voltages measured during this procedure by deriving the mean values thereof, and deriving from these mean values corresponding compensation values in the form of offset values to be taken into consideration by the measuring system, the compensation values being stored in a register.

Abstract: To provide a circuit arrangement for protecting the input of an integrated circuit particularly suitable for analog signals, more specifically a CMOS circuit, against overvoltages, said circuit arrangement (100) comprising: at least two input terminals (10; 20) and at least one protection stage (S) in which each input terminal (10; 20) is connected to a power supply voltage (US) by a respective protection diode (12; 22), particularly a semiconductor diode, and to a reference potential (UR) by a respective protection diode (16; 26), particularly a semiconductor diode, by which, on the one hand, disturbing demodulation effects affecting the signal path can be reliably avoided in the input signal due to a simple and low-cost structure, and, on the other hand, effective protection of overvoltages caused by electrostatic discharges is ensured, it is proposed that at least a further diode (14, 18; 24; 28) is arranged in series with each protection diode (12, 16; 22, 26), and the protection stage (S) precedes at

Abstract: A bearing arrangement for the support of tensile forces, in particular for the suspended mounting of a mass, in order to simulate the weightlessness of the latter in a gravitational field, has a first bearing element comprising at least one magnet and a second, metallic bearing element, to which the first bearing element is attracted magnetically. At least one of the bearing elements has, in its bearing surface, gas outflow nozzles which are loaded by a compressed gas, so that a gas stream flowing out of the gas outflow nozzles forms a gas cushion between the bearing elements attracting one another due to the magnetic force, said gas cushion keeping the bearing elements at a distance from one another. The magnetic attraction force between the bearing elements is, in this case, equal to the sum of the tensile force exerted by the mass and the first bearing element and of the repulsion force of the gas cushion.

Abstract: To provide a method for offset compensation of a magnetoresistive position or angular position measuring system, which comprises at least one Wheatstone bridge with four locally offset magnetoresistive resistors to which a DC voltage is applied and past which a permanent magnet is moved, wherein the respective bridge voltage is measured, by which method a subsequent offset compensation of magnetoresistive position or angular position measuring systems is also possible on site, provision is made for a calibration cycle to be run through upon start-up of the measuring system, by

Abstract: In an evaluation circuit for evaluating an output signal of a magnetoresistive sensor (1) for rotational speed measurement, in which the evaluation circuit performs an offset compensation of the sensor signal and comprises a comparator (4) which receives the offset compensated sensor signal and compares it with a reference voltage, a reliable identification of the output signal of the sensor after switching on the arrangement is ensured in that, in an initial mode, the value of the reference voltage is selected in dependence upon the temperature, the temperature dependence being approximated to that of the sensor signal, in that a control unit (6) is provided which, in the initial mode, consecutively checks whether the sensor signal is present, triggers the offset compensation only after the presence of said signal, subsequently checks whether the comparator (4) supplies an output signal, and changes over to a control mode only after the presence of said signal, in which control mode the temperature dependenc