Abstract: A chip can be provide with circuits to electrically read, blow and latch fuses. The circuit allows use of existing I/O pads used for other functions on a chip to drastically reduce the number of I/O required to blow fuses. The circuits also share critical high current carrying lines with no impact on fuse functionality and device reliability. By offering of complex fuse operations such as electrical override, even after they had been blown, essential for product screening and product diagnostics. The circuit provides a fuse blow circuit fed by a fuse sense circuit and fuse latch circuit. Stored addresses in an address buffer addresses the fuses with two sets of inputs: one providing electrical override and/or fuse blow information; and the second one, normal fuse status. Fuse integrity before and after blow is maximized with a dual voltage source drive and low current sensing.

Abstract: On-chip circuitry facilitates fuse testing in customized integrated circuits. The circuitry has specific application in testing fuse redundancy high end memories. A latch assisted fuse testing (LAFT) methodology employs an on-chip latch stack which can be used in place of the fuses. The latches in the stack are programmable and can perform the same function as the fuses during chip operation. This allows testing or experimentation to be performed nondestructively, without blowing any fuses. In one particular application of the invention, memory arrays with redundant blocks on a chip are provided with the on-chip latch stack. After the tests based on previously generated error data are performed using the latch stack, fuses are blown to repair the memory array by replacing defective memory blocks with redundant blocks.