Abstract: A method of producing an assembly of structured members comprises: providing a flat substrate from plastic material; printing on the substrate tracks of a first thickness and corresponding to an intended course of the structured members from a material with strong adherence (AD1, AD2) to both the plastic material substrate and the electrically conductive material; printing a masking material with the first thickness directly on the surface, the masking material having an adherence (AD4) to the plastic material substrate that is larger than an adherence (AD3) to the electrically conductive material, wherein AD1 is larger than AD3; applying an atmospheric plasma spray process to cover each of the tracks and a portion of the masking material adjacent each respective track with the electrically conductive material; and applying a cleaning process to remove the electrically conductive material from at least the portion of the masking material adjacent to each respective track.

Abstract: A planar carrier for mounting on a rim of a steering wheel without wrinkles, the planar carrier including a portion of planar flexible foil of roughly rectangular shape having two longitudinal sides and two lateral sides, wherein the length B of the lateral sides is 0.96 to 1.00 times the perimeter of the rim, and wherein N cut-outs per unit length are provided on each of the longitudinal sides. The cut-outs of one side are located in a staggered fashion relative to opposing cut-out portions on the opposite side. The optimum shape and size of the cut-outs may be determined as described. The planar carrier may be implemented as a heat carrier, a heating device and/or a sensing device.

Abstract: A battery heating unit for use in a rechargeable battery unit includes a first electrically insulating sheet having even, parallel surfaces, a plurality of electrically resistive, planar heater members, arranged on one of the surfaces of the first electrically insulating sheet, a plurality of electrically conductive contact members that are arranged on the surface of the first electrically insulating sheet, and a plurality of first electrically conductive tracks that are arranged on the surface of the first electrically insulating sheet. The planar heater members are electrically connected by the electrically conductive tracks to the plurality of electrically conductive contact members.

Abstract: An interior lining element, for example for a passenger compartment of a vehicle, including a single-layer or multilayer decorative covering, the front side of which faces the passenger compartment and delimits the latter physically and, via the back side thereof, is in thermally conductive contact with a printed heater, where the heater has a plurality of flat resistance elements and at least two feed lines which are electrically highly conductive as compared with the resistance elements and via which the resistance elements can be looped into an electric circuit, and where in contact-making regions of the resistance elements and of the feed lines, one feed line and one resistance element are each printed overlapping each other.

Abstract: A planar carrier for mounting on a rim of a steering wheel without wrinkles, the planar carrier including a portion of planar flexible foil of roughly rectangular shape having two longitudinal sides and two lateral sides, wherein the length B of the lateral sides is 0.96 to 1.00 times the perimeter of the rim, and wherein N cut-outs per unit length are provided on each of the longitudinal sides. The cut-outs of one side are located in a staggered fashion relative to opposing cut-out portions on the opposite side. The optimum shape and size of the cut-outs may be determined as described. The planar carrier may be implemented as a heat carrier, a heating device and/or a sensing device.

Abstract: An interior lining element, for example for a passenger compartment of a vehicle, including a single-layer or multilayer decorative covering, the front side of which faces the passenger compartment and delimits the latter physically and, via the back side thereof, is in thermally conductive contact with a printed heater, where the heater has a plurality of flat resistance elements and at least two feed lines which are electrically highly conductive as compared with the resistance elements and via which the resistance elements can be looped into an electric circuit and where in contact-making regions of the resistance elements and of the feed lines, one feed line and one resistance element are each printed overlapping each other.