Abstract: According to one example, a molding apparatus may be utilized to mold one or more glass elements by heating of one or more glass materials and pressing the one or more glass materials between an upper mold and a lower mold. The molding apparatus includes a radiant heating module comprising a plurality of radiant heating elements, an upper resistive heating module comprising a first plurality of independently controlled resistive heating elements, and a lower resistive heating module comprising a second plurality of independently controlled resistive heating elements.