Abstract: A method comprises applying a thermal activation signal to a conduit comprising a shape memory polymer, causing a change in at least one property of the shape memory polymer, and regulating fluid flow through the conduit by the change in the at least one property of the shape memory polymer. A conduit comprises a shape memory polymer in an amount effective to regulate fluid flow through the conduit by a change in at least one property of the shape memory polymer caused by application of a thermal activation signal. The conduits and methods disclosed herein may find use as drinking utensils, respirator tubes, pump intake tubes, motor vehicle cooling system bypass hoses, motor vehicle engine oil filter bypass hoses, or motor vehicle powertrain fluid circulation hoses.

Abstract: Control mechanisms and methods of use include the use of active materials as a blocking element. The control mechanisms generally include a tactile control in operative communication with an electrical circuit, wherein actuation of the tactile control closes the electrical circuit to activate a function. The blocking element includes an active material that is intermediate to the electrical circuit and the tactile control. The active material is adapted to change at least one attribute such as a modulus property in response to an activation signal. The change in the at least one attribute selectively changes a force level for actuating the tactile control.