Patents by Inventor Michael R Loken

Michael R Loken has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240044904
    Abstract: A normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the defined set of clusters. Support Vector Machine (SVM) subroutines are employed to identify reference populations of interest by generating multidimensional boundary definitions. These boundary definitions may be used to identify reference populations to use in defining or refining a centroid line or a radius or radii defining a set of normal clusters, and to characterize and compare a test set of cells to the defined set of normal clusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2023
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Andrew P. Voigt
  • Patent number: 11639936
    Abstract: A normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the defined set of clusters. Support Vector Machine (SVM) subroutines are employed to identify reference populations of interest by generating multidimensional boundary definitions. These boundary definitions may be used to identify reference populations to use in defining or refining a centroid line or a radius or radii defining a set of normal clusters, and to characterize and compare a test set of cells to the defined set of normal clusters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: Hematologics, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Andrew P. Voigt
  • Publication number: 20200158734
    Abstract: A normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the defined set of clusters. Support Vector Machine (SVM) subroutines are employed to identify reference populations of interest by generating multidimensional boundary definitions. These boundary definitions may be used to identify reference populations to use in defining or refining a centroid line or a radius or radii defining a set of normal clusters, and to characterize and compare a test set of cells to the defined set of normal clusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2017
    Publication date: May 21, 2020
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Andrew P. Voigt
  • Publication number: 20180106787
    Abstract: A system, method, and article for diagnosing a test set of biological cells. For example, in one embodiment a normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the set of clusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2017
    Publication date: April 19, 2018
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Sanjaya N. Joshi
  • Patent number: 9880155
    Abstract: A system, method, and article for diagnosing a test set of biological cells. For example, in one embodiment a normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the set of clusters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: Hematologics, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Sanjaya N. Joshi
  • Publication number: 20140221247
    Abstract: A system, method, and article for diagnosing a test set of biological cells. For example, in one embodiment a normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the set of clusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: Hematologics, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Sanjaya N. Joshi
  • Patent number: 8630833
    Abstract: A system, method, and article for diagnosing a test set of biological cells. For example, in one embodiment a normal set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry. A centroid and radius are defined for a set of clusters in an n-dimensional space corresponding to a normal maturation for a cell lineage in the normal set of cells. A test set of cells is characterized using flow cytometry and the characterization is compared to the set of clusters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Hematologics, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Sanjaya N. Joshi
  • Patent number: 7045295
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved methods for collecting cells for subsequent analysis. More specifically, the invention provides methods for collecting purified cell samples from a flow cytometer onto a solid support on which cell lysis occurs and genetic material is immobilized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: HematoLogics, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael R Loken
  • Patent number: 5840580
    Abstract: One or more population of cells enriched for human hematopoietic stem cells is disclosed. HSC in this population of cells are capable of limited self-renewal and are capable of differentiating into all elements of the hematopoietic system. This population of cells has the phenotype of CD34.sup.+ /CD38.sup.- and more preferably CD34.sup.+ /CD38.sup.- /HLA-DR.sup.+. Cells within this population have been found to express CD13, CD33 and CD71. Hematopoietic stem cells can be used in a number of therapies, including autologous transplantation and in gene therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Leon W. Terstappen, Michael R. Loken, Shiang Huang, Johanna Olweus, Fridtjof Lund-Johansen
  • Patent number: 5224058
    Abstract: A method for the non-linear, non-logrithmic transformation of one or more parameters of data gathered by means of flow cytometry is disclosed wherein the method seeks to maximize the resolution between populations of interest for each parameter while maintaining the dynamic range of the data recorded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Ronald A. Mickaels, Richard K. Dost, Leon W. M. M. Terstappen, Michael R. Loken
  • Patent number: 5137809
    Abstract: A method and kit for identification of the lineages and stages of hematopoietic cells in a sample wherein the cells are treated with labeled monoclonal antibodies selected to distinguish between each lineage and maturational stages within each lineage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Curt I. Civin, Virendra O. Shah
  • Patent number: 5057413
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the discrimination between intact and damaged cells in a sample, and more particularly, the method uses a vital nucleic acid dye to selectively stain intact versus damaged cells which then may be counted and sorted by flow cytometry means. The method also may be used in conjunction with fluorescently labelled monoclonal antibodies to simultaneously identify cellular antigens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Leon W. M. M. Terstappen, Michael R. Loken, Virendra O. Shah
  • Patent number: 5047321
    Abstract: A method for multi-parameter analysis of cells in a body fluid sample is described which makes use of a plurality of fluorescence measurements, comprising at least two nucleic acid dyes and at least one fluorescently labelled cell surface marker, and a plurality of light scattering measurements. A kit containing the nucleic acid dyes and cell surface marker also is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson & Co.
    Inventors: Michael R. Loken, Leon W. M. M. Terstappen
  • Patent number: 4940668
    Abstract: In order to produce a more well defined interface between adjacent cell layers in a centrifuged sample of anticoagulated whole blood, a material which will bond one group of cells together is added to the blood sample prior to centrifugation. The bonding material must produce a high strength bond between one group of cells, but not effect the other cell types. The material is added prior to centrifugation of the blood sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1990
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Stephen C. Wardlaw, Robert A. Levine, Rodolfo R. Rodriguez, Michael R. Loken
  • Patent number: 4885237
    Abstract: A method is described for the detection of halodeoxyuridines taken up by cells during DNA synthesis by the use of monoclonal antibodies. The described method also allows the simultaneous detection of cell surface receptors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth L. Evans, Nick J. Gonchoroff, Philip R. Greipp, David W. Houck, Jerry A. Katzmann, Robert A. Kyle, Michael R. Loken
  • Patent number: 4867908
    Abstract: A method for calibrating an instrument for using that instrument to obtain at least one light-related signal from particles under analysis comprises directing an incident beam of light at calibration particles having one or more known characteristics related to the particles expected to be analyzed. Both a light signal and a noise signal from the calibration particles are detected. A measurement is made of the ratio of the detected light signal to the detected noise signal, and that measurement is reported. The measured ratio is then compared to a predetermined ratio which represents a threshold for minimum instrument performance. This method further includes adjusting, if the predetermined ratio has not been attained, the operation of the instrument, while the calibration particles are within the incident beam of light, until the measured ratio reaches the predetermined ratio whereby the instrument is calibrated for subsequently obtaining the light signal from particles to be analyzed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Diether J. Recktenwald, Rickie S. Kerndt, Michael R. Loken, Chia H. Chen
  • Patent number: 4704891
    Abstract: A method for calibrating an instrument for using that instrument to obtain at least one light-related signal from particles under analysis comprises directing an incident beam of light at calibration particles having one or more known characteristics related to the particles expected to be analyzed. Both a light signal and a noise signal from the calibration particles are detected. A measurement is made of the ratio of the detected light signal to the detected noise signal, and that measurement is reported. The measured ratio is then compared to a predetermined ratio which represents a threshold for minimum instrument performance. This method further includes adjusting, if the predetermined ratio has not been attained, the operation of the instrument, while the calibration particles are within the incident beam of light, until the measured ratio reaches the predetermined ratio whereby the instrument is calibrated for subsequently obtaining the light signal from particles to be analyzed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Diether J. Recktenwald, Rickie S. Kerndt, Michael R. Loken, Chia H. Chen
  • Patent number: 4695553
    Abstract: In order to produce a more well defined interface between adjacent cell layers in a centrifuged sample of anticoagulated whole blood, a material which will bond one group of cells together is added to the blood sample prior to centrifugation. The bonding material must produce a high strength bond between one group of cells, but not effect the other cell types. The material is added prior to centrifugation of the blood sample. An example of a bonding agent is a monoclonal antibody.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen C. Wardlaw, Robert A. Levine, Rodolfo R. Rodriguez, Michael R. Loken