Abstract: A flow conduit includes a first configuration having a straight length of tubing having a first open end, a second open end, an inner wall surrounding an interior flow conduit and extending from the first open end to the second open end, and an outer circumferential wall surface extending from the first open end to the second open end, and a temperature control element wound over the outer circumferential surface and adhered thereto with an initial adherence material over an adhered length of the temperature control element, and a second configuration where the length of tubing includes at least one bend therein and at least one portion of the tubing extending from the bend, and the temperature control element wound over the outer circumferential surface is adhered to the outer circumferential surface of the tubing by the initial adherence material over the span of the bend and on the at least one portion of the tubing extending therefrom.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus and method for sensing the temperature of a tubing wall, and inferentially the temperature of a fluid within the tubing. The apparatus includes first and second clamp bodies, the first clamp body comprising a heat transfer element and a first and a second electrical connection connected thereto, the second clamp body connectable to the first clamp body to form a clamping cavity therebetween within which a clamped element having a wall is securable, the heat transfer element configured to contact an outer surface of a clamped element therebetween. The heat transfer element may include a thermally conductive compliant element extending through one of the clamp bodies and inwardly of the clamping cavity.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus and method for sensing the temperature of a tubing wall, and inferentially the temperature of a fluid within the tubing. The apparatus includes first and second clamp bodies, the first clamp body comprising a heat transfer element and a first and a second electrical connection connected thereto, the second clamp body connectable to the first clamp body to form a clamping cavity therebetween within which a clamped element having a wall is securable, the heat transfer element configured to contact an outer surface of a clamped element therebetween. The heat transfer element may include a thermally conductive compliant element extending through one of the clamp bodies and inwardly of the clamping cavity.

Abstract: A gas source includes a single tray or a plurality of trays including a top cover and a bottom cover, each tray including a source receiving portion and an outer circumferential wall having an outer wall surface, the outer circumferential wall including at least one projecting flange thereon, each projecting flange having an outer circumferential flange surface and a second surface extending from the circumferential flange surface in the direction of the outer wall surface, and a clamp, actuable between a circumferentially expanded condition and a circumferentially reduced condition, wherein, in the circumferentially reduced position, contact the second surface of the first tray and the second surface of the second tray.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus and method for sensing the temperature of a tubing wall, and inferentially the temperature of a fluid within the tubing. The apparatus includes first and second clamp bodies, the first clamp body comprising a heat transfer element and a first and a second electrical connection connected thereto, the second clamp body connectable to the first clamp body to form a clamping cavity therebetween within which a clamped element having a wall is securable, the heat transfer element configured to contact an outer surface of a clamped element therebetween. The heat transfer element may include a thermally conductive compliant element extending through one of the clamp bodies and inwardly of the clamping cavity.

Abstract: A surface mounted heater includes a universal seal fitting. A first aperture in the substrate secures the substrate to an inlet gas valve of the component. The first aperture has a scalloped radii with a first radii and a second radii. The first radii corresponds to a first type of component seal and the second radii corresponding to a second type of component seal.

Abstract: A surface mounted heater includes a universal seal fitting. A first aperture in the substrate secures the substrate to an inlet gas valve of the component. The first aperture has a scalloped radii with a first radii and a second radii. The first radii corresponds to a first type of component seal and the second radii corresponding to a second type of component seal.