Abstract: An oscillating circuit includes a charge pump, a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator. The charge pump and the loop filter generates a differential voltage signal. The loop filter is responsive to the differential voltage signal and generates a filtered differential voltage control signal that is proportional to the differential voltage signal. The voltage controlled oscillator is responsive to the filtered differential voltage control signal and generates a periodic signal that has a frequency that corresponds to the filtered differential voltage control signal.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for implementing physical interconnect fault source identification. Interconnect test data are processed and each unique failing chip combination is identified. Each common failing chip of the identified unique failing chip combinations is identified. A selected probability failure is reported for each identified common failing chip.