Abstract: A method for producing optoelectronic semiconductor chips and an optoelectronic semiconductor chip are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes growing a semiconductor layer sequence with an active, attaching a carrier substrate, depositing a sacrificial layer on an outer side of the carrier substrate and/or of the growth substrate, structuring the sacrificial layer so that singulation lanes are formed and dividing the carrier substrate and/or the growth substrate along the singulation lanes by a singulation stream including a laser radiation or a plasma, wherein the sacrificial layer adjacent to the singulation lanes is not transmissive to the singulation stream, and wherein the singulation stream is passed both through the singulation lanes and over the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A method for producing optoelectronic semiconductor chips and an optoelectronic semiconductor chip are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes growing a semiconductor layer sequence with an active, attaching a carrier substrate, depositing a sacrificial layer on an outer side of the carrier substrate and/or of the growth substrate, structuring the sacrificial layer so that singulation lanes are formed and dividing the carrier substrate and/or the growth substrate along the singulation lanes by a singulation stream including a laser radiation or a plasma, wherein the sacrificial layer adjacent to the singulation lanes is not transmissive to the singulation stream, and wherein the singulation stream is passed both through the singulation lanes and over the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A multilayer card-shaped data carrier has a core layer based on paper, with an individualization formed in the layer. At least a part of the area of the data carrier is deformed into a relief which has a viewing angle-dependent optical effect and which extends into the core layer through the cover layer.

Abstract: There is proposed a multilayer card-shaped data carrier (1) having a core layer (2) based on paper, with an individualization (5) formed in said layer. At least a part of the area of the data carrier (1) is deformed into a relief (10) which has a viewing angle-dependent optical effect and which extends into the core layer (2) through the cover layer (4).

Abstract: A multilayer card-shaped data carrier has a core layer based on paper, with an individualization formed in the layer. At least a part of the area of the data carrier is deformed into a relief which has a viewing angle-dependent optical effect and which extends into the core layer through the cover layer.

Abstract: Tetraoxo compounds of the Formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, phenylalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently an alkyl or phenyl group or together denote an alkylene group,W is a (CH.sub.2).sub.n --Q group, in which n is 2 to 10 and Q is(a) a displaceable leaving group X, or(b) Z-R.sup.4, where Z is a 1-piperazinyl group, and R.sup.4 is in position 4, and is hydrogen or a phenyl, substituted phenyl, N-heteroaryl or substituted N-heteroaryl group;and salts and acid addition salts of said compound, and a method for their preparation. Selected compounds of Formula (I) have been found to have central nervous system affecting activity.

Abstract: 3-amino-2,3-dihydro-1-benzoxepine compounds corresponding to the general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may each be hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or if one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, the other may also be nitro or trifluoromethyl, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group which optionally may be substituted by hydroxy, lower alnoxy, an optionally substituted phenyl group or an optionally substituted amino group, and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together with the nitrogen atom form a 5 or 6 member heterocycle. The compounds exhibit pharmacological, especially antidepressive, activity.

Abstract: [1,2]-fused 1,4-benzodiazepine compounds are disclosed corresponding to the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an optionally substituted imino group, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, lower alkyl radical, a lower alkoxy radical or a nitro group and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, a lower alkyl radical, a lower alkoxy radical or a nitro group, or if R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.2 may also be a lower alkylthio radical, or, if R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom and X is a sulfur atom or an imino group, R.sub.2 may be a trifluoromethyl radical; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms and together denote a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical; R.sub.3 is an optionally substituted furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl or pyridyl radical and n is zero or, if R.sub.3 is furyl or thienyl, n may be 0 or 1. The compounds may be in the form of their optical isomers or acid addition salts. The compounds exhibit neuroleptic properties.

Abstract: [1,2]-fused 1,4-benzodiazepine compounds are disclosed corresponding to the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an optionally substituted imino group, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, lower alkyl radical, a lower alkoxy radical or a nitro group and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, a lower alkyl radical, a lower alkoxy radical or a nitro group, or if R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.2 may also be a lower alkylthio radical, or, if R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom and X is a sulfur atom or an imino group, R.sub.2 may be a trifluoromethyl radical; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms and together denote a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical; R.sub.3 is an optionally substituted furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl or pyridyl radical and n is zero or, if R.sub.3 is furyl or thienyl, n may be 0 or 1. The compounds may be in the form of their optical isomers or acid addition salts. The compounds exhibit neuroleptic properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are 7-bromo-5-(2-halophenyl)-1H-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkoxy or alkanoyloxy radical and R.sub.2 is a halogen atom. The compounds possess psychopharmacological, and especially anti-aggressive properties. To manufacture compounds of formula I, corresponding 2-halomethyl-7-bromo-5-(2-halophenyl)-1H-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepines are cyclized to corresponding 7-bromo-1,2-methylene-5-(2-halophenyl)-1H-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepines and in these the aziridine ring is opened through treatment with a lower alcohol or a lower carboxylic acid in the presence of a Lewis acid.

Abstract: Highly effective analgesic pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using same are described. Said compositions contain, as analgesic agent, a 5-phenyl-1H-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 indicates a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl,R.sub.2 indicates a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, and lower alkanoyl,R.sub.3 indicates a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and halogen, andR.sub.4 indicates halogen,or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.