Patents by Inventor Michael S. Graff
Michael S. Graff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12658364Abstract: A magnetic film includes a plurality of magnetically permeable particles dispersed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the magnetic film. The first and second major surfaces are spaced apart a distance D. The particles are agglomerated so as to form a plurality of substantially continuous layers of particles generally extending along orthogonal first and second directions and arranged along a third direction. Each substantially continuous layer of particles has a length L along the first direction from a first to an opposing second edge of the magnetic film and a width W along the second direction extending from the first to the second major surface. L/D?100.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2021Date of Patent: June 16, 2026Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Zhonghua Lu, Jeffrey W. McCutcheon, Sergei A. Manuilov, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Michael S. Graff, Ronald D. Jesme, Charles L. Bruzzone, Steven H. Kong, Shane P. White
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Patent number: 12604449Abstract: A composite comprising a polymeric matrix and EM absorbers dispersed within the polymeric matrix. Each EM absorber comprises a dielectric flake, and a continuous magnetic coating on at least one major surface of the dielectric flake. The EM absorbers function as dielectric and magnetic absorbers in the 1-100 GHz frequency range. The composite can be used as an electromagnetic shielding article to mitigate electromagnetic interference in, for example, high speed, high frequency (HSHF) consumer electronics.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2021Date of Patent: April 14, 2026Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Adam D. Miller, Sergei A. Manuilov, Michael S. Graff, Dipankar Ghosh
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Patent number: 12595399Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive layer includes a plurality of particles dispersed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the electrically conductive adhesive layer. The first and second major surfaces are spaced apart a distance D. The particles are agglomerated so as to form a plurality of substantially continuous layers of particles generally extending along orthogonal first and second directions and arranged along a third direction. Each substantially continuous layer of particles has a length L along the first direction from a first to an opposing second edge of the electrically conductive adhesive layer and a width W along the second direction extending from the first to the second major surface. L/D?100. At least some of the particles are electrically conductive.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2021Date of Patent: April 7, 2026Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Zhonghua Lu, Jeffrey W. McCutcheon, Sergei A. Manuilov, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Michael S. Graff, Ronald D. Jesme, Steven H. Kong, Shane P. White
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Patent number: 12581949Abstract: A thermal interface layer includes pluralities of first and second particles dispersed in a polymeric binder at a total loading V in a range of about 40 volume percent to about 70 volume percent. The first and second particles have different compositions. The first particles include one or more of iron or nickel. The second particles include one or more of aluminum, magnesium, silicon, copper, or zinc. The thermal interface layer has a thermal conductivity in a thickness direction of the thermal interface layer in units of W/mK of at least K=5.1?0.17 V+0.002 V2.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2021Date of Patent: March 17, 2026Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Samuel J. Carpenter, Aaron K. Nienaber, Joseph B. Eckel, Ronald D. Jesme, Jacob P. Podkaminer, Victor Ho, Sebastian Goris, Matthew T. Johnson, Michael S. Graff, Steven H. Kong
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Publication number: 20250015507Abstract: Systems and methods using passive reflectors or reflectarrays are provided to enhance non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless signals. Multiple reflectarrays are combined and positioned to cover a wide range of user positions/beam angles. The passive reflectarrays include at least one of a first reflectarray configured to split an incident beam and a second reflectarray configured to steer the incident beam with an off-plane of incidence.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2022Publication date: January 9, 2025Inventors: Ivan Lemesh, Michael S. Graff, Sergei A. Manuilov, John J. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20240373606Abstract: A magnetic shielding film includes opposing first and second major surfaces and a plurality of particles dispersed therebetween, each particle having a magnetic permeability, a thickness H along a thickness direction of the particle, and a longest dimension L along a length direction of the particle orthogonal to the thickness direction, L/H greater than or equal to 2, the particles defining a plurality of voids therebetween, the length directions of at least 60% of the particles oriented within 5.5 degrees of a same orientation direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2024Publication date: November 7, 2024Inventors: Michael S. Graff, Derek J. Dehn, Paul T. Hines, Charles L. Bruzzone, Bharat R. Acharya, Ronald D. Jesme, William J. Kopecky, Jennifer J. Sokol, Sergei A. Manuilov
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Publication number: 20240314991Abstract: Articles to control an electromagnetic (EM) radiation in the range of 1 GHz to 100 GHz, and methods of making and using the same are provided. An EM controlling sheet structure includes a dielectric carrier layer and an array of metallic resonant elements supported by the dielectric carrier layer to form an EM metamaterial structure in a non-random pattern. The metallic resonant elements are oriented such that each metallic resonant element has an axis substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to a major plane of the dielectric carrier layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2022Publication date: September 19, 2024Inventors: Sergei A. Manuilov, Ivan Lemesh, Jaewon Kim, Joseph B. Eckel, Michael S. Graff
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Patent number: 12075606Abstract: A magnetic shielding film includes opposing first and second major surfaces and a plurality of particles dispersed therebetween, each particle having a magnetic permeability, a thickness H along a thickness direction of the particle, and a longest dimension L along a length direction of the particle orthogonal to the thickness direction, L/H greater than or equal to 2, the particles defining a plurality of voids therebetween, the length directions of at least 60% of the particles oriented within 5.5 degrees of a same orientation direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2020Date of Patent: August 27, 2024Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Michael S. Graff, Derek J. Dehn, Paul T. Hines, Charles L Bruzzone, Bharat R. Acharya, Ronald D. Jesme, William J. Kopecky, Jennifer J. Sokol, Sergei A. Manuilov
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Publication number: 20240204414Abstract: Optically transparent reflectarray articles and methods of making and using the same are provided. The reflectarray article includes a frequency selective surface (FSS) layer and a ground plane layer disposed on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate. The FSS layer includes a pattern of wire-like resonating metallic elements configured to reflect incident mmWaves, and the ground plane layer includes a pattern of metal-based conductor mesh to provide conductivity and high visible light transmittance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2022Publication date: June 20, 2024Inventors: Ivan Lemesh, Sergei A. Manuilov, Michael S. Graff, Kevin W. Gotrik, John J. Sullivan, Raymond P. Johnston, Gregory M. Haugen
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Publication number: 20240040759Abstract: A composite comprising a polymeric matrix and EM absorbers dispersed within the polymeric matrix. Each EM absorber comprises a dielectric flake, and a continuous magnetic coating on at least one major surface of the dielectric flake. The EM absorbers function as dielectric and magnetic absorbers in the 1-100 GHz frequency range. The composite can be used as an electromagnetic shielding article to mitigate electromagnetic interference in, for example, high speed, high frequency (HSHF) consumer electronics.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2021Publication date: February 1, 2024Inventors: Adam D. Miller, Sergei A. Manuilov, Michael S. Graff, Dipankar Ghosh
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Publication number: 20230377786Abstract: A system and method for visually enhancing an original image of an eye includes a visualization module. A controller is configured to convert an output of the visualization module to a first pixel cloud in a first color space and map the first pixel cloud to a second pixel cloud in a second color space. The method includes identifying at least one selected zone in the second color space. The controller is configured to move the selected zone from an original location to a modified location in the second color space. The second pixel cloud is updated to obtain a modified second pixel cloud, which is transformed into a third pixel cloud in the first color space. An enhanced image is formed based in part on the modified second pixel cloud and provides selective visual enhancement in the selected zone without affecting contrast in a remainder of the original image.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2021Publication date: November 23, 2023Inventors: Xiaoming Kou, Zonghua Lu, Michael S. Graff, Charles L. Bruzzone
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Patent number: 11807732Abstract: Method of making a polymer matrix composite comprising a porous polymeric network structure; and a plurality of particles distributed within the polymeric network structure, the method comprising: combining a thermoplastic polymer, a solvent that the thermoplastic polymer is soluble in, and a plurality of particles to provide a slurry; forming the slurry in to an article; heating the article in an environment to retain at least 90 percent by weight of the solvent, based on the weight of the solvent in the slurry, and inducing phase separation of the thermoplastic polymer from the solvent to provide the polymer matrix composite.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2018Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Derek J. Dehn, Clinton P. Waller, Jr., Jeanne M. Bruss, Bharat R. Acharya, Brandon A. Bartling, Michael S. Graff, Noah O. Shanti, Fabian Stolzenburg, Satinder K. Nayar
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Publication number: 20230055151Abstract: A thermal interface layer includes pluralities of first and second particles dispersed in a polymeric binder at a total loading V in a range of about 40 volume percent to about 70 volume percent. The first and second particles have different compositions. The first particles include one or more of iron or nickel. The second particles include one or more of aluminum, magnesium, silicon, copper, or zinc. The thermal interface layer has a thermal conductivity in a thickness direction of the thermal interface layer in units of W/mK of at least K=5.1?0.17 V+0.002 V2.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Inventors: Samuel J. Carpenter, Aaron K. Nienaber, Joseph B. Eckel, Ronald D. Jesme, Jacob P. Podkaminer, Victor Ho, Sebastian Goris, Matthew T. Johnson, Michael S. Graff, Steven H. Kong
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Publication number: 20230059388Abstract: A magnetic film includes a plurality of magnetically permeable particles dispersed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the magnetic film. The first and second major surfaces are spaced apart a distance D. The particles are agglomerated so as to form a plurality of substantially continuous layers of particles generally extending along orthogonal first and second directions and arranged along a third direction. Each substantially continuous layer of particles has a length L along the first direction from a first to an opposing second edge of the magnetic film and a width W along the second direction extending from the first to the second major surface. L/D?100.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Inventors: Zhonghua Lu, Jeffrey W. McCutcheon, Sergei A. Manuilov, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Michael S. Graff, Ronald D. Jesme, Charles L. Bruzzone, Steven H. Kong, Shane P. White
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Publication number: 20230049873Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive layer includes a plurality of particles dispersed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the electrically conductive adhesive layer. The first and second major surfaces are spaced apart a distance D. The particles are agglomerated so as to form a plurality of substantially continuous layers of particles generally extending along orthogonal first and second directions and arranged along a third direction. Each substantially continuous layer of particles has a length L along the first direction from a first to an opposing second edge of the electrically conductive adhesive layer and a width W along the second direction extending from the first to the second major surface. L/D ? 100. At least some of the particles are electrically conductive.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2021Publication date: February 16, 2023Inventors: Zhonghua Lu, Jeffrey W. McCutcheon, Sergei A. Manuilov, Joseph B. Eckel, Aaron K. Nienaber, Michael S. Graff, Ronald D. Jesme, Steven H. Kong, Shane P. White
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Publication number: 20220354032Abstract: A magnetic shielding film includes opposing first and second major surfaces and a plurality of particles dispersed therebetween, each particle having a magnetic permeability, a thickness H along a thickness direction of the particle, and a longest dimension L along a length direction of the particle orthogonal to the thickness direction, L/H greater than or equal to 2, the particles defining a plurality of voids therebetween, the length directions of at least 60% of the particles oriented within 5.5 degrees of a same orientation direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2020Publication date: November 3, 2022Inventors: Michael S. Graff, Derek J. Dehn, Paul T. Hines, Charles L. Bruzzone, Bharat R. Acharya, Ronald D. Jesme, William J. Kopecky, Jennifer J. Sokol, Sergei A. Manuilov
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Publication number: 20200358192Abstract: A magnetic isolator includes a dielectric film having a layer of electrically-conductive soft magnetic material bonded thereto. The layer of electrically-conductive soft magnetic material comprises substantially coplanar electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands separated one from another by gaps. At least some of the electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands have an outer insulating oxidized layer that electrically insulates them from adjacent electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands. The gaps at least partially suppress electrical eddy current induced within the layer of soft magnetic material when in the presence of applied external magnetic field. An electronic device including the magnetic isolator and a method of making the magnetic isolator are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2020Publication date: November 12, 2020Inventors: Michael S. Graff, Biplab K. Roy
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Publication number: 20200347200Abstract: Method of making a polymer matrix composite comprising a porous polymeric network structure; and a plurality of particles distributed within the polymeric network structure, the method comprising: combining a thermoplastic polymer, a solvent that the thermoplastic polymer is soluble in, and a plurality of particles to provide a slurry; forming the slurry in to an article; heating the article in an environment to retain at least 90 percent by weight of the solvent, based on the weight of the solvent in the slurry, and inducing phase separation of the thermoplastic polymer from the solvent to provide the polymer matrix composite.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2018Publication date: November 5, 2020Inventors: Derek J. Dehn, Clinton P. Waller, Jr., Jeanne M. Bruss, Bharat R. Acharya, Brandon A. Bartling, Michael S. Graff, Noah O. Shanti, Fabian Stolzenburg, Satinder K. Nayar
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Publication number: 20200258666Abstract: High frequency power inductor material having first and second opposed major surfaces, comprising a thermosetting binder and a plurality of multilayered flakes dispersed in the high temperature binder, the multilayered flakes comprising at least two layer pairs, wherein each layer pair comprises a ferromagnetic layer and a dielectric electrical isolation layer so that the ferromagnetic layers are electrically isolated from each other by dielectric layers, and wherein the multilayered flakes are substantially aligned parallel to the first and second major surfaces such that they do not provide an electrically continuous path over a range of greater than 0.5 mm. Exemplary high frequency power inductor materials described herein are useful, for example, as a power inductor in Point of Load converters, low profile inductors for inductive—capacitive (LC) filters (e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2018Publication date: August 13, 2020Inventors: Xiaoming Kou, Steven D. Theiss, Charles L. Bruzzone, Michael S. Graff, Benjamin P. Mize
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Patent number: 10734725Abstract: A magnetic isolator includes a dielectric film having a layer of electrically-conductive soft magnetic material bonded thereto. The layer of electrically-conductive soft magnetic material comprises substantially coplanar electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands separated one from another by gaps. At least some of the electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands have an outer insulating oxidized layer that electrically insulates them from adjacent electrically-conductive soft magnetic islands. The gaps at least partially suppress electrical eddy current induced within the layer of soft magnetic material when in the presence of applied external magnetic field. An electronic device including the magnetic isolator and a method of making the magnetic isolator are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2016Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Michael S. Graff, Biplab K. Roy