Abstract: A processor having a reduction unit that sums m input operands plus an accumulator value, with the option of saturating after each addition or wrapping around the result of each addition. The reduction unit also allows the m input operands to be subtracted from the accumulator value by simply inverting the bits of the input operands and setting a carry into each of a plurality of reduction adders to one. The reduction unit can be used in conjunction with m parallel multipliers to quickly perform dot products and other vector operations with either saturating or wrap-around arithmetic.

Abstract: An arithmetic unit for performing an arithmetic operation on at least first and second input operands, each of the input operands being separable into a first portion and a second portion, such as respective less significant and more significant portions. The arithmetic unit comprises first arithmetic circuitry, second arithmetic circuitry, selection circuitry and saturation circuitry. The first arithmetic circuitry, which may comprise a carry-propagate adder, processes the first portions of the input operands to generate at least a temporary sum and a carry output. The second arithmetic circuitry, which may comprise a dual adder and a preliminary saturation detector, processes the second portions of the input operands to generate one or more temporary sums and a number of saturation flags. The selection circuitry is configured to select one or more of the outputs of the second arithmetic circuitry based on the carry output of the first arithmetic circuitry.

Abstract: An electronic device with a housing for being attached to a pane of a motor vehicle by a coupling medium of flexible rubber- or gel-like material includes an exhaust duct for connecting an area of potential bubble formation between the vehicle pane and the coupling medium to ambient air. The exhaust duct prevents the permanent trapping of air bubbles during mounting of the device on the vehicle pane.

Abstract: Continuous separation methods, in partricular using SMB methods, are disclosed, in which the analytes are separated by size exclusion chromatography (gel permeation chromatography).

Abstract: An electronic device with a housing for being attached to a pane of a motor vehicle by a coupling medium of flexible rubber- or gel-like material includes an exhaust duct for connecting an area of potential bubble formation between the vehicle pane and the coupling medium to ambient air. The exhaust duct prevents the permanent trapping of air bubbles during mounting of the device on the vehicle pane.

Abstract: The invention relates to use of monolithic sorbents for preparative separation processes, specially for processes according to the simulated moving bed (SMB) principle.

Abstract: A roll bar protection system for motor vehicles comprising an outer box profile forming a case for the components of the roll bar protection system, being mounted firmly on the vehicle, an inner box profile, able to move in the outer box profile via guide elements which is designed as a roll bar and accommodates a fast drive for its extension into the upper end protection position in event of danger, and a drive arrangement for a continuous movement of the inner box profile, consisting of an electric motor/gearing arrangement with a threaded spindle of predetermined length, as well as a tie-bar which can be moved in the outer box profile, having a nut for engagement with the threaded spindle, and which is detachably connected to the inner box profile.

Abstract: A dispersion device for spreading liquid over heat transfer surfaces. A tube shaped central element has guide elements in its interior which extend out of the central element's bottom end pointing away from the longitudinal axis of the central element channeling and dividing liquid flow into a pattern of liquid trickles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 2-way flow control valve whereby a constant hydraulic fluid volume flow may be adjusted by serial arrangement of a restrictor orifice and a control orifice. In the case of a reverse flow through the flow control valve of the present invention, a check actuating element of the flow control valve may be displaced against the bias of its own check spring in such a way that a bypass channel which bypasses the restrictor orifice can be controlled open.

Abstract: A packing element for mass transfer column or towers and/or heat transfer columns or towers through which a gas and/or a liquid flows, is provided herein. The packing element possesses a plurality of exchange surfaces. The exchange surfaces of the packing element are formed by the surfaces of half-wave-shaped strips or wave-shaped strips. The packing element also possesses at least one first group of strips containing at least one half-wave-shaped strip or wave-shaped strip having a first periodic length, and at least one second group of strips adjoining thereto and containing at least one half-wave-shaped or wave-shaped strip having a second periodic length. Preferably, at least one outer side of the packing element is formed as a boundary element joining at least some of the strips of a group of strips.

Abstract: A novel pourable packing element is provided herein for use, in particular, in mass transfer and/or heat transfer towers through which a gas or a liquid flows. The exchange areas of such packing element are formed by the surfaces of half-wave-shaped or wave-shaped strips. The packing element possesses at least a first group of strips having a first periodic length and at least one adjoining second group of strips having at least one strip with a second periodic length. The first periodic length of a selected first strip in the first group of strips, (such selected first strip adjoining the second group of strips), and the second periodic length of a selected second strip in the second group (such selected second strip adjoining the first group of strips), is matched to each other in such a way that two adjoining strips of the first group of strips and the second group of strips are in contact with one another at at least one point, so that liquid can pass from one strip to the other strip.

Abstract: A precontrolled three-way pressure reduction valve having essentially vibration-free operation is encased in a cartridge and has a hollow control piston wherein a working fluid space is formed as a T-shaped cavity within the control piston. In the cavity, there are axial and transverse bores of approximately the same diameter. A groove encircles the control piston, and has a width which is slightly larger than a diameter of the transverse bore, the transverse bore communicating with the groove.

Abstract: An installation creates a source I/O definition file (IODF), defining a current system I/O configuration, and a target IODF, defining a future I/O configuration. An activate function is initiated to change the system's hardware and software definition to correspond to the target IODF. A compare function compares the source and target IODFs, and creates a Configuration Change Block (CCB) to efficiently drive the change process. A validation function validates that the proposed change is valid, and the change process updates the hardware and software configuration definitions. If the change process is successful, a notification is sent; if not, a back-out process restores the I/O configuration to its initial state.