Patents by Inventor Michael Stephen Wolfe

Michael Stephen Wolfe has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140094559
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inkjet ink comprising an aqueous vehicle and an encapsulated pigment dispersion. A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. The free polymer dispersant in the pigment dispersion is limited to less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment. This dispersed pigment is then encapsulated by adding acrylate monomers and optionally acrylic and vinyl monomers and polymerizing. In the encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to polymer found to the final encapsulated pigment is less than 0.9. The free polymer dispersant is measured by a centrifugation method and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: April 3, 2014
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Hee Hyun Lee, Mihcael Joseph Otley, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Tristan Williams
  • Publication number: 20140011941
    Abstract: A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. An acrylate monomer and a polyurethane dispersion are added and the resultant mixture is polymerized. Optionally, the acrylate monomer/polyurethane mixture may be emulsified in water with an added surfactant or polymeric dispersant and up to 20% acrylic or other vinyl monomers based on the acrylate may be added to the acrylate monomer/polyurethane mixture before polymerization. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Waifong Liew Anton, Hee Hyun Lee, Michael Joseph Otley, Michael Stephen Wolfe
  • Publication number: 20130231439
    Abstract: A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. An acrylate monomer is added and the resultant mixture is polymerized. Optionally, the acrylate monomer may be emulsified in water with an added surfactant or polymeric dispersant and up to 20% acrylic or other vinyl monomers based on the acrylate may be added to acrylate monomer before polymerization. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging Lest conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Waifong Liew Anton, Hee Hyun Lee, Charles T. Berge
  • Publication number: 20130225754
    Abstract: Processes for encapsulating pigment dispersions is described and are used in inkjet inks providing stability with regard to heat aging test conditions and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability than prints made from dispersions that are not encapsulated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: E I DuPont De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Waifong Liew Anton, Hee Hyun Lee
  • Publication number: 20130210992
    Abstract: A process for preparing pigment dispersions is provided in which an organic solvent is used during the milling process in the preparation of pigment dispersions containing a water-soluble polymer as a dispersant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael Joseph Otley, Michael Stephen Wolfe
  • Publication number: 20120127235
    Abstract: A process for preparing dispersions of particles, especially aqueous dispersions is described. The process relates to a dispersion process where a polar solvent is added during the dispersion process such that the hydrogen bonding solubility parameter component, ?h, of the initial dispersion mixture increases at least 1.5 units. When the polar solvent added is water the dispersion process is called a Solvent-to-Water Process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: E.I. DuPont De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Harry Joseph Spinelli, Tristan Williams, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Howard Zakheim
  • Publication number: 20120035317
    Abstract: The present invention relates to urea-terminated polyurethanes dispersants based on diols and polyether diols, aqueous dispersions of such polyurethanes, the manufacture of the urea terminated polyurethane dispersions and inks containing pigments and/or disperse dyes dispersed with these urea terminated polyurethane dispersants. The urea termination can have nonionic hydrophilic substituents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Publication date: February 9, 2012
    Inventors: C. Chad Roberts, Patrick F. McIntyre, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Xiaoqing Li, Hari Babu Sunkara
  • Publication number: 20110245410
    Abstract: The disclosure provides an aqueous dispersion and ink jet inks comprising a colorant and an amphoteric polyurethane dispersant, wherein the amphoteric polyurethane dispersant comprises a reaction product of at least one basic amine urethane monomer, at least one acidic urethane monomer, and at least one urethane monomer comprising two or more isocyanates having improved bleed control, and optical density/chroma.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2009
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: E. I. DuPont De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: C. Chad Roberts, Patrick F. Mcintyre, Michael Stephen Wolfe
  • Publication number: 20110242154
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ink-jet ink, having a pH greater than 7, comprising a first aqueous vehicle, a colorant, more typically a carbon black pigment, and an amphoteric polymeric dispersant, wherein the amphoteric polymeric dispersant is a block copolymer comprising an A block and a B block, wherein the A block is a segment consisting essentially of an amine monomer; and the B block is a segment comprising an acidic monomer and at least one hydrophobic monomer; wherein the dispersant is neutralized, and the B block is free of an amine monomer. The disclosure further pertains to an ink set comprising this ink jet ink and at least a second ink which contains a reactive species with appropriate cationic agent, salt, or pH modifying agent capable of destabilizing the colorant containing dispersion of the first ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2008
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: C. Chad Roberts, Robert Paul Held, Patrick F. Mcintyre, Michael Stephen Wolfe
  • Publication number: 20110205262
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to process for preparing an aqueous inkjet inks and more particularly to a process for using a milling device with a compatible solvent, a pigment and a polymeric dispersant. While milling a fluid is added to increase the pressure in the mill leading to a dispersion of the pigment with a polymeric dispersant. The polymerically dispersed pigment is then mixed into an aqueous media.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Publication date: August 25, 2011
    Applicants: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Scott Paap, Jefferson Tester
  • Publication number: 20110088591
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an inkjet ink set comprising a certain aqueous, pigmented magenta inkjet ink in combination with a certain aqueous, pigmented yellow inkjet ink or a fixer ink. The pigmented magenta ink comprises Pigment Red 146 with defined particle sizes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2009
    Publication date: April 21, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Nathaniel Reed Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20110039028
    Abstract: The invention provides an ink for inkjet printing, comprising a self-dispersing pigment colorant and certain urea terminated polyurethanes derived from alpha-omega diols and/or polyetherdiols which enhances print quality especially gloss and distinctness of image without compromising jetting performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2009
    Publication date: February 17, 2011
    Applicant: E,I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Harry Joseph Spinelli, C. Chad Roberts, Patrick F. Mcintyre, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Waifong Liew Anton
  • Publication number: 20040201658
    Abstract: This invention pertains to an ink set for inkjet printing, in particular to an ink set comprising at least one ink containing a self-dispersing pigment colorant and a fixer fluid containing copper salt. The invention also pertains to a method of inkjet printing with this ink set.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2004
    Publication date: October 14, 2004
    Inventors: Christian Jackson, Michael Stephen Wolfe