Patents by Inventor Michael T. Berens

Michael T. Berens has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10050639
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for controlling an SAR ADC by generating a first signal to control sampling of an analog input voltage at a DAC, and then generating a second signal to start a successive approximation sequence at a comparator and SAR engine to convert the analog input voltage to an N-bit digital value, where the successive approximation sequence includes a settling phase for each bit of the N-bit digital value and is controlled to synchronously end in response to a first synchronous clock signal, and also includes a comparison phase for each bit of the N-bit digital value to allow for comparison of the analog input voltage to a reference voltage, where each comparison phase is controlled to synchronously start in response to the first synchronous clock signal and asynchronously end in response to a second asynchronous clock signal that is self-generated by the comparator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael T. Berens, Khoi B. Mai, George E. Baker
  • Patent number: 9484905
    Abstract: A voltage switch for handling negative voltages includes an input terminal coupled to a voltage that is greater than a voltage rating of oxide in the voltage switch, a top capacitor plate pre-charge module including three cascoded p-channel transistors coupled between a supply voltage and a top plate of a capacitor, a bottom capacitor plate pre-charge module including two cascoded n-channel transistors coupled between a bottom plate of the capacitor and ground, and an output voltage module including an output terminal and four cascoded n-channel transistors with control electrodes of a first and fourth of the cascoded n-channel transistors coupled to a boost node. Control electrodes of a second and third of the cascoded n-channel transistors coupled to the top plate of the capacitor. A voltage switch for positive voltages is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Khoi B. Mai, Jon S. Choy, Michael T. Berens
  • Patent number: 9312768
    Abstract: A buck converter includes a comparator having first and second gain stages that operate in compare and auto-zero modes. The comparator measures voltage drop across an N-channel transistor to determine when current through an inductor reaches zero. When the inductor current reaches zero, the N-channel transistor becomes inactive to prevent a reduction in efficiency caused by allowing negative inductor current to draw current from a load. The comparator is then placed in a low power state. When the comparator is not in a compare mode, the comparator can operate in an auto-zero mode to cancel offset when measuring the input of the comparator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael T. Berens
  • Patent number: 9306543
    Abstract: A tunable clock circuit has a dual overlapping digital to analog converter (DAC) and an oscillator. The dual overlapping DAC provides a first output selectable with a first resolution and a second output selectable with a second resolution. The first resolution is different from the second resolution. The oscillator has a first input coupled to the first output of the dual overlapping DAC, a second input coupled to the second output of the dual overlapping DAC, and an output providing a clock output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Dale J. McQuirk, Michael T. Berens
  • Patent number: 9225247
    Abstract: A boost converter includes a comparator having first and second gain stages that operate in compare and auto-zero modes. The comparator measures voltage drop across a P-channel transistor to determine when current through an inductor reaches zero. When the inductor current reaches zero, the P-channel transistor becomes inactive to prevent a reduction in efficiency caused by allowing negative inductor current to draw current from a load. The comparator is then placed in a low power state. When the comparator is not in a compare mode, the comparator can operate in an auto-zero mode to cancel offset when measuring the input of the comparator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2015
    Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventor: Michael T. Berens
  • Patent number: 9214928
    Abstract: A clock doubler circuit includes a filtering circuit. The filtering circuit includes a first input to receive a first clock signal, a first output to provide a second clock signal, and a second output to provide a third clock signal. The third clock signal is a complementary signal to the second clock signal. The first clock signal, the second clock signal, and the third clock signal are at a first clock frequency. The second clock signal is a low pass filtered version of the first clock signal. The clock doubler circuit includes a frequency doubling circuit. The frequency doubling circuit includes a first input to receive the second clock signal and a second input to receive the third clock signal. The frequency doubling circuit includes an output node. The output node provides a fourth clock signal at a second clock frequency that is twice the first clock frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Michael T. Berens, Dale J. McQuirk
  • Patent number: 9197231
    Abstract: Systems and methods for electronically converting an analog signal to a digital signal are disclosed. The systems and methods may include, for a first bit value, setting a first conversion value to include a first offset; using the output of a first comparison, setting a second conversion value; and if the first bit value has a predetermined relationship to the first offset bit value, removing the first offset from the second conversion value, and, using the output of a second comparison, setting a third conversion value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: James R. Feddeler, Michael T. Berens
  • Publication number: 20150318862
    Abstract: Systems and methods for electronically converting an analog signal to a digital signal are disclosed. The systems and methods may include, for a first bit value, setting a first conversion value to include a first offset; using the output of a first comparison, setting a second conversion value; and if the first bit value has a predetermined relationship to the first offset bit value, removing the first offset from the second conversion value, and, using the output of a second comparison, setting a third conversion value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Inventors: James R. Feddeler, Michael T. Berens
  • Publication number: 20150280562
    Abstract: A boost converter includes a comparator having first and second gain stages that operate in compare and auto-zero modes. The comparator measures voltage drop across a P-channel transistor to determine when current through an inductor reaches zero. When the inductor current reaches zero, the P-channel transistor becomes inactive to prevent a reduction in efficiency caused by allowing negative inductor current to draw current from a load. The comparator is then placed in a low power state. When the comparator is not in a compare mode, the comparator can operate in an auto-zero mode to cancel offset when measuring the input of the comparator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventor: MICHAEL T. BERENS
  • Publication number: 20150280561
    Abstract: A buck converter includes a comparator having first and second gain stages that operate in compare and auto-zero modes. The comparator measures voltage drop across an N-channel transistor to determine when current through an inductor reaches zero. When the inductor current reaches zero, the N-channel transistor becomes inactive to prevent a reduction in efficiency caused by allowing negative inductor current to draw current from a load. The comparator is then placed in a low power state. When the comparator is not in a compare mode, the comparator can operate in an auto-zero mode to cancel offset when measuring the input of the comparator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventor: MICHAEL T. BERENS
  • Publication number: 20150222253
    Abstract: A clock doubler circuit includes a filtering circuit. The filtering circuit includes a first input to receive a first clock signal, a first output to provide a second clock signal, and a second output to provide a third clock signal. The third clock signal is a complementary signal to the second clock signal. The first clock signal, the second clock signal, and the third clock signal are at a first clock frequency. The second clock signal is a low pass filtered version of the first clock signal. The clock doubler circuit includes a frequency doubling circuit. The frequency doubling circuit includes a first input to receive the second clock signal and a second input to receive the third clock signal. The frequency doubling circuit includes an output node. The output node provides a fourth clock signal at a second clock frequency that is twice the first clock frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Publication date: August 6, 2015
    Inventors: MICHAEL T. BERENS, Dale J. McQuirk
  • Publication number: 20150194949
    Abstract: A tunable clock circuit has a dual overlapping digital to analog converter (DAC) and an oscillator. The dual overlapping DAC provides a first output selectable with a first resolution and a second output selectable with a second resolution. The first resolution is different from the second resolution. The oscillator has a first input coupled to the first output of the dual overlapping DAC, a second input coupled to the second output of the dual overlapping DAC, and an output providing a clock output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2014
    Publication date: July 9, 2015
    Inventors: DALE J. MCQUIRK, Michael T. Berens
  • Patent number: 9030346
    Abstract: A single-ended SAR ADC includes an additional capacitor, a self-test engine, and independent control of sample and hold conditions, which allows for quick and accurate testing of the ADC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2015
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sanjoy K. Dey, Michael T. Berens, James R. Feddeler, Vikram Varma
  • Patent number: 8981857
    Abstract: A timer to provide pulses at a comparator output wherein a frequency of the pulses is dependent on temperature, wherein providing each pulse includes biasing a first input of the comparator at a voltage and operating a transistor in a subthreshold region of operation to change the voltage of the first input of a comparator at a rate dependent upon temperature. The output of the comparator changes state when the voltage of the first input crosses a voltage of a second input of the comparator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Dale J. McQuirk, Michael T. Berens, Miten H. Nagda
  • Publication number: 20140132240
    Abstract: A timer to provide pulses at a comparator output wherein a frequency of the pulses is dependent on temperature, wherein providing each pulse includes biasing a first input of the comparator at a voltage and operating a transistor in a subthreshold region of operation to change the voltage of the first input of a comparator at a rate dependent upon temperature. The output of the comparator changes state when the voltage of the first input crosses a voltage of a second input of the comparator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Inventors: DALE J. MCQUIRK, MICHAEL T. BERENS, MITEN H. NAGDA
  • Publication number: 20130249723
    Abstract: A single-ended SAR ADC includes an additional capacitor, a self-test engine, and independent control of sample and hold conditions, which allows for quick and accurate testing of the ADC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Inventors: Sanjoy K. Dey, Michael T. Berens, James R. Feddeler, Vikram Varma
  • Patent number: 8477052
    Abstract: A single-ended SAR ADC includes an additional capacitor, a self-test engine, and independent control of sample and hold conditions, which allows for quick and accurate testing of the ADC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sanjoy K. Dey, Michael T. Berens, James R. Feddeler, Vikram Varma
  • Publication number: 20120256774
    Abstract: A single-ended SAR ADC includes an additional capacitor, a self-test engine, and independent control of sample and hold conditions, which allows for quick and accurate testing of the ADC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2011
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Sanjoy K. Dey, Michael T. Berens, James R. Feddeler, Vikram Varma
  • Patent number: 8278960
    Abstract: A measurement circuit and method for measuring a quiescent current of a circuit under test are provided. The measurement circuit comprises: a comparator having a first input terminal for receiving a reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to the circuit under test, and an output terminal; a current source having a first terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal for providing a current to the circuit under test; a first switch having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the current source, a second terminal coupled to the circuit under test, and a control terminal coupled to the output terminal of the comparator; and a first counter having a first input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the comparator, a second input terminal for receiving a clock signal, and an output terminal for providing a first counter value associated with the quiescent current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Dale J. McQuirk, Michael T. Berens, James R. Feddeler
  • Patent number: 7880650
    Abstract: A data converter for converting analog signals to digital signals, or for converting digital signals to analog signals is provided. In one embodiment, a production self-test is provided. In one embodiment, a high-speed lower-resolution method or mode for a data converter is provided. In one embodiment, a differential data converter with a more stable comparator common mode voltage is provided. In one embodiment, the input range of a digitally calibrated data converter is provided and maintained so that there is no loss in input range due to the calibration. In one embodiment, digital post-processing of an uncalibrated result using a previously stored calibration value is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Feddeler, Michael T. Berens