Abstract: In validating a new validator for a proof-of-origin blockchain, an announce message is received including: a unique tag (T) uniquely identifying one fixed communication line of a subscriber of a fixed communication operator; a peer identifier (peer@) of the new validator; an identifier of an authorised signer, and a cryptographic signature (S2) of the authorised signer over at least the unique tag (T) and the peer identifier (peer@); validity of the announce message is verified, including checking from the PoO blockchain that the authorised signer is registered there as an authorised signer and checking the cryptographic signature (S2) of the authorised signer in the announce message. If each checking of the verifying is positive, then accepting the new validator for the PoO blockchain and mapping in the PoO blockchain the unique tag with at least the peer identifier, otherwise refusing the new validator.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method includes if a first network device having a first path with a second network device determines that a terminal device is to be handed over from the second network device to a third network device, establishing a second path between the first and third network devices; disabling data transmission for the terminal device via the first path; transmitting a handover indication to the second network device to cause it to suspend transmission of buffered data to the terminal device and to transmit remaining data to the third network device; and upon receiving a completion indication from the second network device that transmission of the remaining data is complete, enabling data transmission for the terminal device via the second path.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, the method includes detecting an update event whereupon a precoder needs to be updated, sending signal adjustment information to a receiver remotely coupled to a subscriber line out of the plurality of subscriber lines indicative of a signal compensation factor to be applied to a receive communication signal to compensate for a channel bias caused by the scheduled precoder update, and time-coordinating the precoder update with the enforcement of the signal compensation factor at the receiver.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method includes if a first network device having a first path with a second network device determines that a terminal device is to be handed over from the second network device to a third network device, establishing a second path between the first and third network devices; disabling data transmission for the terminal device via the first path; transmitting a handover indication to the second network device to cause it to suspend transmission of buffered data to the terminal device and to transmit remaining data to the third network device; and upon receiving a completion indication from the second network device that transmission of the remaining data is complete, enabling data transmission for the terminal device via the second path.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, the method includes detecting an update event whereupon a precoder needs to be updated, sending signal adjustment information to a receiver remotely coupled to a subscriber line out of the plurality of subscriber lines indicative of a signal compensation factor to be applied to a receive communication signal to compensate for a channel bias caused by the scheduled precoder update, and time-coordinating the precoder update with the enforcement of the signal compensation factor at the receiver.

Abstract: Method for managing a wireless passive optical network, including a plurality of access points, APs, and a plurality of customer premises equipments, CPEs. The method includes configuring an AP to CPE association based on a load balancing algorithm such that each CPE is associated with at least one AP; configuring for each AP an AP beamforming codebook based on the configured association, wherein the AP beamforming codebook includes entries, wherein each entry is representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted by the AP, and wherein the AP beamforming codebook includes for each CPE associated with the AP—a line of sight, LoS, entry representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted to the respective CPE via a LoS path; and at least one back-up entry representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted to the respective CPE via a back-up path different from the LoS path.

Abstract: Method for managing a wireless passive optical network, including a plurality of access points, APs, and a plurality of customer premises equipments, CPEs. The method includes configuring an AP to CPE association based on a load balancing algorithm such that each CPE is associated with at least one AP; configuring for each AP an AP beamforming codebook based on the configured association, wherein the AP beamforming codebook includes entries, wherein each entry is representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted by the AP, and wherein the AP beamforming codebook includes for each CPE associated with the AP—a line of sight, LoS, entry representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted to the respective CPE via a LoS path; and at least one back-up entry representative for a beam pattern to be transmitted to the respective CPE via a back-up path different from the LoS path.

Abstract: A network unit includes a non-linear precoder for jointly pre-processing transmit samples to be transmitted over respective communication channels for crosstalk mitigation. The non-linear precoder includes a first non-linear precoding stage configured to operate according to a first triangular precoding matrix and including a modulo function, followed by a second linear precoding stage configured to operate according to a second precoding matrix. The network unit further includes a first pilot signal generator configured to generate first pilot signals for pre-processing by the second precoding stage only to yield partially-precoded pilot signals for further transmission over the respective communication channels, and a controller configured to update the second precoding matrix based on first error measurements performed during the transmission of the partially-precoded pilot signals over the respective communication channels while keeping the first precoding matrix unaltered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal processing unit for pre-processing signals for crosstalk mitigation. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the signal processing unit comprises a modulo unit configured to determine individual modulo shifts (?) for respective transmit samples (U) to be transmitted over respective communication channels (H) based on first channel coupling information (L), and to add the modulo shifts to the respective transmit samples, and a linear precoder configured to jointly process the resulting transmit samples based on second channel coupling information (p?) that aim at effectively diagonalizing an overall channel matrix (HP?) resulting from the concatenation of the linear precoder with the communication channels. The present invention also relates to a method for pre-processing signals for crosstalk mitigation.

Abstract: A network unit includes a non-linear precoder for jointly pre-processing transmit samples to be transmitted over respective communication channels for crosstalk mitigation. The non-linear precoder includes a first non-linear precoding stage configured to operate according to a first triangular precoding matrix and including a modulo function, followed by a second linear precoding stage configured to operate according to a second precoding matrix. The network unit further includes a first pilot signal generator configured to generate first pilot signals for pre-processing by the second precoding stage only to yield partially-precoded pilot signals for further transmission over the respective communication channels, and a controller configured to update the second precoding matrix based on first error measurements performed during the transmission of the partially-precoded pilot signals over the respective communication channels while keeping the first precoding matrix unaltered.

Abstract: In an embodiment the method includes, at a transmit side, grouping carriers into carrier groups, and selecting a group constellation diagram for modulation of the carriers of a given carrier group. The selected group constellation diagram is built as a hierarchical sum of I super-imposed constellations vectors having predefined decreasing powers with the P strongest and the Q weakest constellation vectors being omitted. The carriers of the carrier group are modulated by means of the selected group constellation diagram, and P and/or Q parameters per carrier group and per multi-carrier data symbol are adjusted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal processing unit for pre-processing signals for crosstalk mitigation. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the signal processing unit comprises a modulo unit configured to determine individual modulo shifts (?) for respective transmit samples (U) to be transmitted over respective communication channels (H) based on first channel coupling information (L), and to add the modulo shifts to the respective transmit samples, and a linear precoder configured to jointly process the resulting transmit samples based on second channel coupling information (p?) that aim at effectively diagonalizing an overall channel matrix (HP?) resulting from the concatenation of the linear precoder with the communication channels. The present invention also relates to a method for pre-processing signals for crosstalk mitigation.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, the method includes detecting an update event whereupon a precoder needs to be updated, sending signal adjustment information to a receiver remotely coupled to a subscriber line out of the plurality of subscriber lines indicative of a signal compensation factor to be applied to a receive communication signal to compensate for a channel bias caused by the scheduled precoder update, and time-coordinating the precoder update with the enforcement of the signal compensation factor at the receiver.

Abstract: In a multi-tone data transmission system, data are modulated on a set of M tones for being transmitted between a transmitter and a receiver. The data retransmission request device in such system is adapted to request retransmission of a data transmission unit that is hierarchically modulated at a particular hierarchical level and that is modulated on a particular group of N tones, N being a positive integer value greater than one and smaller than or equal to M.

Abstract: In a multi-tone data transmission system, data are modulated on a set of M tones for being transmitted between a transmitter and a receiver. The data retransmission request device in such system is adapted to request retransmission of a data transmission unit that is hierarchically modulated at a particular hierarchical level and that is modulated on a particular group of N tones, N being a positive integer value greater than one and smaller than or equal to M.

Abstract: In an embodiment the method includes, at a transmit side, grouping carriers into carrier groups, and selecting a group constellation diagram for modulation of the carriers of a given carrier group. The selected group constellation diagram is built as a hierarchical sum of I super-imposed constellations vectors having predefined decreasing powers with the P strongest and the Q weakest constellation vectors being omitted. The carriers of the carrier group are modulated by means of the selected group constellation diagram, and P and/or Q parameters per carrier group and per multi-carrier data symbol are adjusted.

Abstract: At least one example embodiment discloses a system including a processor configured to receive a plurality of upstream pilot signals from a plurality of remote transceivers, respectively, in a time domain, determine channel coefficients based on the plurality of upstream pilot signals, determine filter coefficients based on the channel coefficients and to control transmission of the upstream pilot signals in the time domain to physical layers of a plurality of processing devices, the plurality of processing devices configured to communicate with the plurality of remote transceivers through the processor.

Abstract: A network includes an access link and a local area link. The access link and the local area link are interferingly coupled. A method for performing spectrum management in view of a constraint in the network includes quantifying interference between the access link and the local area link, determining a first spectral configuration for a first transmitter operating over the access link, and determining a second spectral configuration for a second transmitter operating over the local area link. The determining of the first spectral configuration and the determining of the second spectral configuration are performed such that the respective achievable channel capacities of the access link and the local area link meet the constraint.

Abstract: At least one example embodiment discloses a system including a processor configured to receive a plurality of upstream pilot signals from a plurality of remote transceivers, respectively, in a time domain, determine channel coefficients based on the plurality of upstream pilot signals, determine filter coefficients based on the channel coefficients and to control transmission of the upstream pilot signals in the time domain to physical layers of a plurality of processing devices, the plurality of processing devices configured to communicate with the plurality of remote transceivers through the processor.

Abstract: A method for resolving network contention in a wireless network having a plurality of communication devices is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes determining a set of initial values of at least three parameters of a first device of the plurality, at least one of the at least three parameters being indicative of the transmit power of that first device. The method further includes determining, given the set of initial values, a gain measure obtainable by changing the set of initial values of the at least three parameters into a set of updated values, the gain measure taking into account the parameter indicative of the transmit power. The method further includes deciding according to the determined gain measure on using the set of updated values of the at least three parameters for the first device. Other inventive aspects relate to systems and software stored on computer readable media.