Abstract: A caliper type device is provided for identifying the cranial midline on a patient. The device includes a pair of arms have first ends for receipt in a patients ears, and opposite, pivotally connected second ends which allow the arms to open and close to fit to different sized heads of various patients. A housing at the second end of the arms holds a laser pointer or other tool for identifying the cranial midline after the device is positioned on the patients head.

Abstract: A spectacle lens has a body containing at least one diffraction structure, which is made to extend in the body on a body surface. The diffraction structure is formed by a spatial modulation of the refractive index n(x, y) dependent on the location in the body surface. The spatial modulation of the refractive index n(x, y) in the body is continuous. The continuity of the spatial modulation of the refractive index n(x, y) in the body typically exists over a contiguous area B of the body surface, for the diameter D of which, defined as the supremum of the metric distance d(x, y) between two arbitrary points x, y arranged in the area of the body surface, with D:=sup{d(x, y): x, y ? B}, the following applies: D?1 mm, preferably D?10 mm, particularly preferably D?20 mm.

Abstract: A kernel provides a mechanism allowing various applications (e.g. CRM, logistics, procurement, etc.) hosted on a plurality of different application servers, to share access to a common underlying system (e.g. database). An automated process for implementing a kernel change (e.g. for upgrade or replacement) may employ a “Stop-the-World” approach involving suspension of application server instances, coordinated by the start service of the last application server whose kernel is to be changed. As used herein, suspending refers to halting any processing prior to calling a central service (CS) as long as a CS instance is unavailable, and then to resuming processing once the CS instance becomes available. This suspension of relevant clients avoids errors from arising during the downtime of the CS instance. Once the application server instances are in a stopped state, the CS instance is restarted. Then, the application server instances are resumed, and their kernels are changed.