Abstract: A method is disclosed for heat treating textile substrates wherein a substrate may be dyed in pattern configuration and, optionally, thermally modified to produce visual surface effects in the pattern areas in perfect registry. Dye is applied to the textile substrate, and optionally dried, without being fixed. Heat is selectively applied in pattern configuration to the substrate. The heat is sufficient to fix the dye in pattern configuration, at a pre-determined level of fixation, and may also be sufficient to cause thermal shrinkage or other thermally-induced physical modification to the substrate, also in pattern configuration. Unfixed dye may then be removed, leaving a pattern-dyed substrate which, optionally, may have physically modified areas in perfect registry. A mixture of dyes having different fixation energy levels may be used for multiple color effects.

Abstract: Apparatus to pattern brush pile fabric which has been pre-heated so that the pattern brushed into the pile fabric will remain as the fabric cools. An adjustable fabric pressure rod positions the fabric in a pre-determined position relative to the bristles of the rotating brush. To provide the desired pattern on the surface of the pile fabric, a plurality of movable reed members deflect the bristles of the rotating brush.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to produce a bonded loop pile carpet. The carpet machine is of the rotary type which uses cooperating blade members to form the yarn loops for bonding to a backing sheet. One of the blade members is reciprocably mounted in the machine and moves in a downward curved angular path to contact the yarn.