Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline micronisate of (1 ?,2?,4?,5?,7?)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane-bromide, processes for preparing it and its use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, particularly for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with an anticholinergic activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inhaler, especially a powder inhaler, for administering a medicament in the form of inhalable substances, substance formulations, or substance mixtures. Said inhaler comprises a housing that is provided with a chamber (4) for accommodating the substances. The chamber (4) is replaceably disposed inside the housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to capsules for inhalation (inhalettes) made from specific capsule materials with a reduced moisture content, which contain the active substance tiotropium in the form of powdered preparations and are characterised by increased stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to dynamic management of cache sizes during run-time are described. In one embodiment, the size of an active portion of a cache may be adjusted (e.g., increased or decreased) based on a cache busyness metric. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A next idle state for a processor in a system may be determined based on a previous idle period and a previous idle state. The next idle state for the processor may also be determined based on times when interrupts are generated by devices in the system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline micronisate of (1?,2?,4?,5?,7?)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane-bromide, processes for preparing it and its use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, particularly for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with an anticholinergic activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation comprising a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution, wherein a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution are continuously metered into a suitable mixing container such that the quotient N of the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the larger particle size distribution is at least as great as the quotient M of the total mass of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the total mass of the substance having the larger particle size distribution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation comprising a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution, wherein a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution are continuously metered into a suitable mixing container such that the quotient N of the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the larger particle size distribution is at least as great as the quotient M of the total mass of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the total mass of the substance having the larger particle size distribution.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations for inhalation containing a tiotropium salt and salmeterol xinafoate, processes for preparing them and their use in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating respiratory diseases, particularly for treating COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline micronisate of (1 ?,2?,4?,5?,7?)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane-bromide, processes for preparing it and its use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, particularly for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with an anticholinergic activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: A miniature circuit breaker comprising a non-conductive housing assembly; a pair of separable contacts including a first, fixed contact coupled to said housing assembly and having a terminal extending outside said housing assembly, and a second, movable contact having a terminal extending outside said housing assembly; an operating mechanism coupled to, and structured to move, said movable contact between a first position, wherein said movable contact engages said fixed contact, and a second position, wherein said movable contact is spaced from said fixed contact; a trip device coupled to said operating mechanism and structured to actuate said operating mechanism to separate said separable contacts upon the occurrence of a trip condition; an arc fault trip mechanism having an arc fault detector and a shape memory alloy element; said arc fault detector structured to detect an arc fault on the load side of said separable contacts and to provide an electrical pulse; said shape memory alloy element structured to

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention can receive a data point defining an ambient light level associated with a display and a corresponding brightness adjustment of the display with respect to a reference brightness. The embodiments can then define a brightness response model for the display based on the data point and at least one additional data point.

Abstract: A method for automatically transitioning a processor to another performance level in a demand-based system. One embodiment of the invention provides for the automatic adjustment of processor frequency while preserving system responsiveness. The performance-level policy algorithm detects increased processor utilization quickly enough that transition to a higher performance level is comparable to maximum system performance. The performance-level policy algorithm delays processor transition to a lower performance level so that quick reversals in demand do not precipitate unnecessary transitioning.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation wherein a substance having a smaller particle size distribution is metered continuously through a suitable feed device onto a moving bed of a powdered substance having a larger particle size distribution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation.