Abstract: Methods, devices, systems, and data structures that relate to message formats are configured for compressing, storing, and/or transmitting messages collected from a serial bus in an operation technology (OT) environment.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing unauthorized software or firmware upgrades between two or more computing devices connected on a data bus includes a cryptographic engine, memory, and at least one processor coupled with the cryptographic engine and memory. The cryptographic engine stores cryptographic metadata for authorized upgrade images for updating at least one target computing device coupled to the data bus. The cryptographic metadata includes a manifest list of upgrade images. The processor is configured to monitor the data bus for transmissions of striped update hashes from a maintenance device, to receive signed striped hashes corresponding to an upgrade image file transmitted by the maintenance device, to validate the striped update hashes using information in the manifest list, to log that an unauthorized upload has been attempted when at least one of the striped update hashes fails validation, and to perform a mitigation action(s) in response to the attempted unauthorized upload.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing physical intrusion on a data bus includes a data bus state sensor coupled to the data bus for monitoring a state of the data bus, a power circuit for generating multiple voltages supplied to functional circuitry in the apparatus, and a variable override circuit. The variable override circuit receives one or more voltages from the power circuit and selectively gates the voltages onto the data bus as a function of one or more control signals. A controller coupled to the variable override circuit, the power circuit and the state sensor receives state information from the state sensor and generates the control signals in response to detection of physical intrusion on the data bus. The controller controls a voltage level of at least one of the voltages generated by the power circuit for overriding the data bus when physical intrusion is detected on the data bus.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing physical intrusion on a data bus includes a data bus state sensor coupled to the data bus for monitoring a state of the data bus, a power circuit for generating multiple voltages supplied to functional circuitry in the apparatus, and a variable override circuit. The variable override circuit receives one or more voltages from the power circuit and selectively gates the voltages onto the data bus as a function of one or more control signals. A controller coupled to the variable override circuit, the power circuit and the state sensor receives state information from the state sensor and generates the control signals in response to detection of physical intrusion on the data bus. The controller controls a voltage level of at least one of the voltages generated by the power circuit for overriding the data bus when physical intrusion is detected on the data bus.

Abstract: Methods, devices, systems, and data structures that relate to message formats are configured for compressing, storing, and/or transmitting messages collected from a serial bus in an operation technology (OT) environment.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing unauthorized software or firmware upgrades between two or more computing devices connected on a data bus includes a cryptographic engine, memory, and at least one processor coupled with the cryptographic engine and memory. The cryptographic engine stores cryptographic metadata for authorized upgrade images for updating at least one target computing device coupled to the data bus. The cryptographic metadata includes a manifest list of upgrade images. The processor is configured to monitor the data bus for transmissions of striped update hashes from a maintenance device, to receive signed striped hashes corresponding to an upgrade image file transmitted by the maintenance device, to validate the striped update hashes using information in the manifest list, to log that an unauthorized upload has been attempted when at least one of the striped update hashes fails validation, and to perform a mitigation action(s) in response to the attempted unauthorized upload.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lubricating pump which contains screw pistons of which one is in compression operation and the other is in suction operation in alternation. The invention further relates to a method for supplying lubricant, wherein a first screw piston is in a suction operation while a second screw piston is in a compression operation and vice versa, and wherein the two screw pistons are driven by means of a common gear train, which contains one piston gear for each screw piston.

Abstract: In a method for representing an object in a display, lines together with length information, starting point information and direction information are stored with regard to the object. The representation of the object is generated by a display of the directly adjacent, parallel lines.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lubricating pump which contains screw pistons of which one is in compression operation and the other is in suction operation in alternation. The invention further relates to a method for supplying lubricant, wherein a first screw piston is in a suction operation while a second screw piston is in a compression operation and vice versa, and wherein the two screw pistons are driven by means of a common gear train, which contains one piston gear for each screw piston.

Abstract: In a method for representing an object in a display, lines together with length information, starting point information and direction information are stored with regard to the object. The representation of the object is generated by a display of the directly adjacent, parallel lines.

Abstract: A cell for gas generation is provided, particularly for the operation of a lubricant dispenser. The cell has two electrodes to be connected to a circuit containing a power source, and an aqueous electrolyte fluid located between the two electrodes, containing an azide having the formula XN3, for electrochemical generation of a gas containing nitrogen (N2). The electrolyte fluid contains a magnesium salt as an additive, for chemical binding of hydroxide ions that are formed during the electrochemical reaction.

Abstract: A cell for gas generation is provided, particularly for the operation of a lubricant dispenser. The cell has two electrodes to be connected to a circuit containing a power source, and an aqueous electrolyte fluid located between the two electrodes, containing an azide having the formula XN3, for electrochemical generation of a gas containing nitrogen (N2). The electrolyte fluid contains a magnesium salt as an additive, for chemical binding of hydroxide ions that are formed during the electrochemical reaction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metering device for lubricant having a lubricant reservoir (1), a piston (3), which is arranged on a threaded spindle (2), within the lubricant reservoir and a drive head 4, which has a drive shaft (7) connected to the threaded spindle (2) and an electromechanical drive (5) for actuating the drive shaft. The drive shaft (7) contains a lubricant passage duct (8) which opens into the lubricant storage space of the lubricant reservoir. A ram (9) is inserted into the lubricant passage duct (8) of the drive shaft, said ram having an axial bore (10) with a nonreturn valve (11) on the inlet side, and also a ram head (13) which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner and is loaded by a compression spring (12). The ram head (13) bears under the effect of the compression spring (12) against a control surface (14) of the drive shaft (7).

Abstract: A device for supplying several lubrication points on machine parts with a lubricant, comprising an electromechanical lubrication dispenser and a distribution device coupled to a lubricant outlet of the dispenser. The distribution device has a housing, a cylindrical hollow distributor body or tube which is mounted to rotate about a vertical axis. There is also a fixed cylindrical sleeve that surrounds the distributor body, forming a seal. The distributor body has an opening at the top for allowing the lubricant in, and has at least two distributor bores disposed on the circumference but offset axially from one another. Each of these distributor bores has a corresponding opening bore in the distributor sleeve that is assigned to it. This distribution device also has an electric motor drive that has a running path control that has a switch that functions electromechanically or in a contact free manner.

Abstract: A cell for gas generation is provided, particularly for the operation of a lubricant dispenser. The cell has two electrodes to be connected to a circuit containing a power source, and an aqueous electrolyte fluid located between the two electrodes, containing an azide having the formula XN3, for electrochemical generation of a gas containing nitrogen (N2). The electrolyte fluid contains a magnesium salt as an additive, for chemical binding of hydroxide ions that are formed during the electrochemical reaction.

Abstract: A measurement device is provided for early detection of damage to a machine part that is supplied with lubricant from a decentralized electromechanical lubricant dispenser. The device has a measurement sensor and a measurement instrument that has a circuit board having integrated circuits, interfaces for the measurement sensor and for a connection to an electronic control of the lubricant dispenser, as well as a battery, which is soldered onto the circuit board, in order to prevent voltage drops. The measurement sensor has a device for recording analog measurement signals, provided with power by the measurement instrument. Furthermore, the arrangement is made so that the integrated circuits release the power supply of the measurement sensor at predetermined intervals, only for a short period of time, and interrupt the power supply again after the current measurement values have been detected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metering device for lubricant having a lubricant reservoir (1), a piston (3), which is arranged on a threaded spindle (2), within the lubricant reservoir and a drive head 4, which has a drive shaft (7) connected to the threaded spindle (2) and an electromechanical drive (5) for actuating the drive shaft. The drive shaft (7) contains a lubricant passage duct (8) which opens into the lubricant storage space of the lubricant reservoir. A ram (9) is inserted into the lubricant passage duct (8) of the drive shaft, said ram having an axial bore (10) with a nonreturn valve (11) on the inlet side, and also a ram head (13) which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner and is loaded by a compression spring (12). The ram head (13) bears under the effect of the compression spring (12) against a control surface (14) of the drive shaft (7).