Abstract: This invention relates to a process for modifying a polymeric material having a carbon backbone containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturation by reaction with a hydrolysable silane. The polymeric material can for example be a diene elastomer, and the invention relates to a composition comprising a diene elastomer, a hydrolysable silane and a curing agent for the diene elastomer, and also to the use of a hydrolysable silane as a coupling agent for a diene elastomer composition containing a filler.

Abstract: This invention relates to hydrolysable silanes useful in the modification of elastomers, and as coupling agents for diene elastomer compositions containing a filler. In particular the invention relates to novel hydrolysable silanes containing an aziridine ring herein named (Az).

Abstract: This invention relates to hydrolysable silanes useful in the modification of elastomers, and as coupling agents for diene elastomer compositions containing a filler. In particular the invention relates to novel hydrolysable silanes containing a piperazine ring and an ether or thioether linkage.

Abstract: This invention relates to hydrolysable silanes useful in the modification of elastomers, and as coupling agents for diene elastomer compositions containing a filler. In particular the invention relates to novel hydrolysable silanes containing a tertiary amine group and an ether or thioether linkage.

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of a carbon based filler with a hydrolysable silane to modify the surface of the filler. It also relates to a carbon based filler modified by treatment with a hydrolysable silane, and to polymer compositions containing such a modified carbon based filler.

Abstract: This invention relates to the modification of polymeric materials containing reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and to amines, including piperazines, which are used in such modification. A polymeric material containing carbon-to-carbon bonds can be modified by crosslinking or to make it susceptible to crosslinking.

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of a carbon based filler with a hydrolysable silane to modify the surface of the filler. It also relates to a carbon based filler modified by treatment with a hydrolysable silane, and to polymer compositions containing such a modified carbon based filler.

Abstract: This invention relates to the modification of polymeric materials containing reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and to amines, including aziridines, which are used in such modification. A polymeric material containing carbon-to-carbon bonds can be modified by crosslinking or to make it susceptible to crosslinking.

Abstract: A system produces devices that include a semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part. A front end is configured to receive a semiconductor part and to process the semiconductor part. A back end is configured to receive the processed semiconductor part and to assemble the processed semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part into a device. A transfer device is configured to automatically handle the semiconductor part in the front end and to automatically transfer the processed semiconductor part to the back end.

Abstract: A system produces devices that include a semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part. A front end is configured to receive a semiconductor part and to process the semiconductor part. A back end is configured to receive the processed semiconductor part and to assemble the processed semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part into a device. A transfer device is configured to automatically handle the semiconductor part in the front end and to automatically transfer the processed semiconductor part to the back end.

Abstract: A system produces devices that include a semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part. A front end is configured to receive a semiconductor part and to process the semiconductor part. A back end is configured to receive the processed semiconductor part and to assemble the processed semiconductor part and a non-semiconductor part into a device. A transfer device is configured to automatically handle the semiconductor part in the front end and to automatically transfer the processed semiconductor part to the back end.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a sulfidosilane comprising reacting an aqueous phase comprising a sulfide compound, which is a polysulfide of the formula M2Sx and/or a mixture of sulfur with a hydrosulfide of the formula MHS or a sulfide of the formula M2Sn, where M represents ammonium or an alkali metal, x is defined as above and n has an average value of 1 to 10, with a silane mixture of an alkoxydialkylhaloalkylsilane of the formula (R?O)R2Si-A-Z and a hydroxydialkylhaloalkylsilane of the formula (HO)R2Si-A-Z, where each R is selected from alkyl or aryl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, each A independently represents the same or different divalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R? represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Z represents a halogen selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine.

Abstract: A device for influencing an exhaust gas flow, in particular for controlling sound emission in an exhaust branch of an engine, has a closure member that is driven by a motor in the exhaust pipe. The closure member produces pressure pulsations in the exhaust gas, so that a so-called “sound design” is possible. A force-transmitting, thermal decoupling member is integrated into a force transmission member located between the drive motor and the closure member to interrupt the heat transfer between the closure member and the drive motor.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a sulfidosilane comprising reacting an aqueous phase comprising a sulfide compound, which is a polysulfide of the formula M2Sx and/or a mixture of sulfur with a hydrosulfide of the formula MHS or a sulfide of the formula M2Sn, where M represents ammonium or an alkali metal, x is defined as above and n has an average value of 1 to 10, with a silane mixture of an alkoxydialkylhaloalkylsilane of the formula (R?O)R2Si-A-Z and a hydroxydialkylhaloalkylsilane of the formula (HO)R2Si-A-Z, where each R is selected from alkyl or aryl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, each A independently represents the same or different divalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R? represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Z represents a halogen selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine.

Abstract: A device for influencing an exhaust gas flow, in particular for controlling the sound emission in an exhaust branch of an engine, includes a closure member that is movably arranged in the exhaust gas flow. For example, the closure member comprises a flap driven by a motor to move the closure member in the exhaust gas flow. It is thus optionally possible to produce or influence pressure pulsations in the exhaust gas which lead to an audible sound emission. The device according to the invention provides for a so-called “sound design” of a combustion engine. The driving device (the drive motor and a force transmission member to the closure member) is equipped with an active cooling system.

Abstract: A sulfidosilane of the formula wherein each R, which may be the same or different, represents an alkyl or aryl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R? represents an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each A independently represents the same or different divalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and x has a value in the range 2 to 10 . . . . A coupling agent composition comprising sulfidosilanes of the formula Y?Y2Si-A-Sx-A-SiY2Y? wherein each Y is selected from alkyl or aryl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each Y? is selected from hydroxyl or alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, or alkoxyalkoxy groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each A independently represents the same or different divalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and x has an average value in the range 2 to 5 characterized in that the average number of alkoxy groups per sulfidosilane molecule is less than 2 and at least 0.

Abstract: A process for the production of sulfur containing organosilicon compounds of the formula: (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 8; based on phase transfer catalysis techniques is disclosed. The process comprises reacting: (A) a sulfide compound having the formula M2Sn or MHS, where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, n is as defined above, with (B) a silane compound of the formula; (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—X where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is the same as above, and optionally, (C) sulfur in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and an aqueous phase containing a buffer. The improvement of the present invention is characterized by adding a buffer to the aqueous phase, which minimizes or prevents gelling of the sulfur containing organosilicon compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of sulfur containing organosilicon compounds of the formula:

Abstract: An improved process for the production of organosilicon compounds of the formula (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 8 is disclosed.