Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing compositions derived from culturing cells under hypoxic conditions on a biocompatible surface in vitro. The culturing method produces both an extracellular matrix composition and a conditioned culture medium composition, which may be used separately or in combination to obtain physiologically acceptable compositions useful in a variety of medical and therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing extracellular vesicles compositions from conditioned culture medium (CCM) compositions. The method includes culturing cells under hypoxic conditions on a biocompatible surface in vitro. The culturing method produces both soluble (CCM) and non-soluble fractions. Extracellular vesicles are derived from the soluble fraction (the CCM) produced by the cells cultured under hypoxic conditions and may be used in a variety of medical and therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of improving functional recovery following a central nervous system contusion injury. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of glycosaminoglycan degrading enzyme. The glycosaminoglycan degrading enzyme may be dermatan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate degrading enzymes. The central nervous system contusion injury may include a traumatic brain injury or a spinal cord injury. The functional recovery may include autonomic functions, sensory functions, motor functions or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of stimulating the proliferation and appropriate cell maturation of a variety of different cells and tissues in three-dimensional cultures in vitro using TGF-.beta. in the culture medium. In accordance with the invention, stromal cells, including, but not limited to, chondrocytes, chondrocyte-progenitors, fibroblasts, fibroblast-like cells, umbilical cord cells or bone marrow cells from umbilical cord blood are inoculated and grown on a three-dimensional framework in the presence of TGF-.beta.. Stromal cells may also include other cells found in loose connective tissue such as endothelial cells, macrophages/monocytes, adipocytes, pericytes, reticular cells found in bone marrow stroma, etc.

Abstract: A method of increasing the number of adult pancreatic islet cells available for transplantation by contacting the cells with laminin 5 extracellular matrix. When contacted with the deposited matrix produced by 804G rat bladder carcinoma cells, a 1,500 fold increase in cell number is observed after three passages in culture. Islet cell expansion also occurs when cells are contacted with 804G soluble matrix. The expanded islet cells contain insulin and respond to glucose challenge.