Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for interference management reference signal (RS) transmission. An example method, performed at a first network entity, generally includes applying a frequency domain function to a first copy of a first reference signal (RS) sequence to obtain a modified first copy of the first RS sequence, and outputting, to a second network entity, frequency domain samples of the modified first copy of the first RS sequence and frequency domain samples of a second copy of the first RS sequence.

Abstract: The application relates to improved hidden node detection for Long Term Evolution LTE Licensed-Assisted Access LAA. Channel State Information CSI measurements can be seen as one existing solution that could be used for obtaining information about the existence of a hidden node. However, relying on CSI reporting alone is rather unreliable. One of the reasons for this is that the CSI measurements and reporting do not take into account the regulatory requirements such as LBT. A further possible way to detect hidden nodes is to perform LBT (clear channel assessment CCA) at the transmitter (e.g. eNB) and receiver (e.g. UE) at the same time. However, there is still the need for an improved solution for how to detect hidden nodes preventing LTE LAA uplink operation and complicating coexistence. These problems are solved by ensuring that interference from non-hidden nodes (such as WLAN node 1 in FIG. 1) is not measured. Therefore the serving eNB detects a free channel during LBT procedure, i.e.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising determining, at a first access point, whether a carrier from a plurality of carriers is a primary listen-before-talk carrier or a secondary listen-before-talk carrier and providing information using the carrier, said information comprising an indication of whether the respective carrier is a primary listen-before-talk carrier or a secondary listen-before-talk carrier.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to determine that a sub-symbol slot is an unoccupied sub-symbol slot. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot corresponds to an unoccupied operating channel. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot is located within the duration of a first symbol. The method may also comprise transmitting a reservation signal in at least one sub-symbol slot between the unoccupied sub-symbol slot and the beginning of a second symbol. The number of sub-symbol slots within the duration of the first symbol is larger than one.

Abstract: A method including receiving information on a first channel on preconfigured channel elements in a transmission time interval of a wireless communication system, wherein the information on the first channel includes first system information and downlink control information related to a transmission of second system information on a second channel in the transmission time interval. The method may further include receiving the second system information based on the downlink control information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to determine that a sub-symbol slot is an unoccupied sub-symbol slot. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot corresponds to an unoccupied operating channel. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot is located within the duration of a first symbol. The method may also comprise transmitting a reservation signal in at least one sub-symbol slot between the unoccupied sub-symbol slot and the beginning of a second symbol. The number of sub-symbol slots within the duration of the first symbol is larger than one.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising determining, at a first access point, whether a carrier from a plurality of carriers is a primary listen-before-talk carrier or a secondary listen-before-talk carrier and providing information using the carrier, said information comprising an indication of whether the respective carrier is a primary listen-before-talk carrier or a secondary listen-before-talk carrier.

Abstract: The application relates to improved hidden node detection for Long Term Evolution LTE Licensed-Assisted Access LAA. Channel State Information CSI measurements can be seen as one existing solution that could be used for obtaining information about the existence of a hidden node. However, relying on CSI reporting alone is rather unreliable. One of the reasons for this is that the CSI measurements and reporting do not take into account the regulatory requirements such as LBT. A further possible way to detect hidden nodes is to perform LBT (clear channel assessment CCA) at the transmitter (e.g. eNB) and receiver (e.g. UE) at the same time. However, there is still the need for an improved solution for how to detect hidden nodes preventing LTE LAA uplink operation and complicating coexistence. These problems are solved by ensuring that interference from non-hidden nodes (such as WLAN node 1 in FIG. 1) is not measured. Therefore the serving eNB detects a free channel during LBT procedure, i.e.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method for operating base stations in a heterogeneous network. The method may include receiving, by a first base station, an indication for a second base station to use flexible time division duplex mode (502), assessing an amount of interference that will be caused by the second base station (504)-(508), deciding how to adjust a transmission power of the second base station (509), and sending the second base station a request to adjust the transmission power (510).

Abstract: Device discovery may be important in a variety of communication systems including, for example, wireless communication systems. Thus, certain embodiments may provide a device to device beacon design that may provide for efficient interference management and resource allocation. For example, a method may include preparing a proximity communication request including information about a device to device communication state of a discovered user equipment or resource usage of the discovered user equipment. The method may also include transmitting the proximity communication request to a base station.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for indication of reference symbol (RS) transmission power change in a network are provided. One method includes reducing transmission power, and signaling information about the changes in RS transmission power to associated user equipments via a control channel. In one embodiment, the information may comprise an indication about the subframes in which the RS transmission power changes in comparison to a reference value, or the information may comprise specific RS transmission power values as well as information regarding in which subframes the specific RS transmission power values are going to be used.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for indication of reference symbol (RS) transmission power change in a network are provided. One method includes reducing transmission power, and signaling information about the changes in RS transmission power to associated user equipments via a control channel. In one embodiment, the information may comprise an indication about the subframes in which the RS transmission power changes in comparison to a reference value, or the information may comprise specific RS transmission power values as well as information regarding in which subframes the specific RS transmission power values are going to be used.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method for operating base stations in a heterogeneous network. The method may include receiving, by a first base station, an indication for a second base station to use flexible time division duplex mode (502), assessing an amount of interference that will be caused by the second base station (504)-(508), deciding how to adjust a transmission power of the second base station (509), and sending the second base station a request to adjust the transmission power (510).

Abstract: Device discovery may be important in a variety of communication systems including, for example, wireless communication systems. Thus, certain embodiments may provide a device to device beacon design that may provide for efficient interference management and resource allocation. For example, a method may include preparing a proximity communication request including information about a device to device communication state of a discovered user equipment or resource usage of the discovered user equipment. The method may also include transmitting the proximity communication request to a base station.

Abstract: Communication systems may benefit from various interference management procedures. For example, uncoordinated time division duplex systems may benefit from flexible time division duplex operation that includes an interference management procedure that may be applicable to various carriers. A method may include determining a way in which a subframe in a frame structure will be used within a predetermined or undetermined amount of time. The method may also include communicating the way the subframe will be used to an affected device.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method, apparatus, and/or computer program for reducing interference in a local area radio system. The method may include selecting, by a first network node, time/frequency resources to transmit data, transmitting request to send (RTS) bursts to a second network node on the selected resources, and listening for clear to send (CTS) bursts. The method may further include separating received clear to send bursts, decoding the clear to send bursts received from the second network node, determining whether data is allowed to be transmitted based on the received clear to send bursts, and transmitting the data to the second network node when it is determined that the data can be transmitted. The request to send and/or clear to send bursts may be encoded with orthogonal codes when there are multiple cells in a neighborhood of the first network node and/or the second network node.

Abstract: Channel reservation in time division duplex for devices in systems involving, for example user devices and access points, may be accomplished using channel reservation request messages, such as request-to-send (RTS) messages and channel reservation grant messages, such as clear-to-send (CTS) messages. A method for channel reservation may include preparing a frame including at least one channel reservation request message and at least one channel reservation grant message. The preparing may include multiplexing the at least one channel reservation request message and the at least one channel reservation grant message at least by frequency-division multiplexing. The method may also include transmitting the frame from a first node to a second node, wherein the channel reservation request message and the channel reservation grant message relate to communications between the first node and the second node.