Abstract: Disclosed are devices, methods, and systems for controlling output of a laser. An example device can comprise a first portion comprising a gain element and a second portion comprising a silicon material. The second portion can comprise a waveguide configured to receive light from the gain element, an optical resonator configured to at least partially reflect light back to the gain element via the waveguide, and a first tuning element configured to tune a resonant frequency of the optical resonator.

Abstract: Example methods, devices, and systems for optical transmission are disclosed. An example method can comprise coupling a plurality of optical filters to a substrate. The method can comprise coupling a polymeric waveguide to the plurality of optical filters. The polymeric waveguide can be configured to guide a free space optical signal along the polymeric waveguide and communicate, via the plurality of optical filters, one or more components of the free optical space signal to an integrated chip.

Abstract: A method of forming an emitting array of waveguides, comprising providing a plurality of waveguides that exhibit different propagation constants so as to ensure that nearby waveguides do not couple evenly over parallel propagation lengths by varying a length in one or more dimensions of respective waveguides, whereby the respective waveguides are phase mismatched with at least their nearest neighbor.

Abstract: Optical frequency combs and related methods, devices, and systems are described. An example device can comprise a waveguide configured to optically couple to an optical source and at least one optical resonator optically coupled to the waveguide. The one or more of the at least one optical resonator can be tuned such that an optical frequency comb is generated based on mode interaction between two different modes of the at least one optical resonator. The device can comprise an output coupled to the waveguide and configured to output the optical frequency comb.

Abstract: A cryogenic optoelectronic data link, comprising a sending module operating at a cryogenic temperature less than 100 K. An ultrasensitive electro-optic modulator, sensitive to input voltages of less than 10 mV, may include at least one optically active layer of graphene, which may be part of a microscale resonator, which in turn may be integrated with an optical waveguide or an optical fiber. The optoelectronic data link enables optical output of weak electrical signals from superconducting or other cryogenic electronic devices in either digital or analog form. The modulator may be integrated on the same chip as the cryogenic electrical devices. A plurality of cryogenic electrical devices may generate a plurality of electrical signals, each coupled to its own modulator. The plurality of modulators may be resonant at different frequencies, and coupled to a common optical output line to transmit a combined wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optical signal.

Abstract: This patent document provides optical processing and switching of optical channels based on mode-division multiplexing (MDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM).

Abstract: A method of providing optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging may comprise using an on-chip frequency comb source interfaced with an OCT system by a circulator as an imaging source and reconstructing OCT images from resulting spectral data from target tissue illuminated by the imaging source.

Abstract: A probe structure includes a monolithically integrated waveguide and lens. The probe is based on SU-8 as a guiding material. A waveguide mold is defined using wet etching of silicon using a silicon dioxide mask patterned with 45° angle with respect to the silicon substrate edge and an aluminum layer acting as a mirror is deposited on the silicon substrate. A lens mold is made using isotropic etching of the fused silica substrate and then aligned to the silicon substrate. A waveguide polymer such as SU-8 2025 is flowed into the waveguide mask+lens mold (both on the same substrate) by decreasing its viscosity and using capillary forces via careful temperature control of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of providing optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging may comprise using an on-chip frequency comb source interfaced with an OCT system by a circulator as an imaging source and reconstructing OCT images from resulting spectral data from target tissue illuminated by the imaging source.

Abstract: An optical apparatus comprises a waveguide and a plurality of optical components disposed in the waveguide. The optical components disposed in the waveguide direct light rays indicative of an image through at least a portion of the waveguide. The optical components can be configured to preserve a wave front of the represented image. In various embodiments, the optical elements are at least one of lenses, mirrors, and filters. Various methods of making and using the optical apparatus are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for communication are disclosed. An example device can comprise a first waveguide portion disposed on a substrate, a second waveguide portion, and a third waveguide portion disposed between the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion. The third waveguide portion can be configured to carry a signal based on a refractive index of the third waveguide portion matching an effective refractive index of an optical mode of a combination of the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion.

Abstract: In one embodiment an optoelectronic system can include a photonics interposer having a substrate and a functional interposer structure formed on the substrate, a plurality of through vias carrying electrical signals extending through the substrate and the functional interposer structure, and a plurality of wires carrying signals to different areas of the functional interposer structure. The system can further include one or more photonics device integrally formed in the functional interposer structure, and one or more prefabricated component attached to the functional interposer structure.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for coupling an optical fiber to a waveguide is disclosed. The optical apparatus can comprise a funnel coupler having an orifice configured to receive an optical fiber. The funnel coupler can mechanically support the optical fiber when received in the orifice. The funnel coupler can guide the optical fiber to a coupling end of the funnel coupler and a waveguide disposed adjacent the coupling end of the funnel coupler. One or more of the funnel coupler or the waveguide can be configured to optically couple the optical fiber and the waveguide when the optical fiber is received in the orifice.

Abstract: A probe structure includes a monolithically integrated waveguide and lens. The probe is based on SU-8 as a guiding material. A waveguide mold is defined using wet etching of silicon using a silicon dioxide mask patterned with 45° angle with respect to the silicon substrate edge and an aluminum layer acting as a mirror is deposited on the silicon substrate. A lens mold is made using isotropic etching of the fused silica substrate and then aligned to the silicon substrate. A waveguide polymer such as SU-8 2025 is flowed into the waveguide mask+lens mold (both on the same substrate) by decreasing its viscosity and using capillary forces via careful temperature control of the substrate.

Abstract: Example methods, devices, and systems for optical emission are disclosed. An example device can comprise one or more optical filters. The one or more optical filters can be configured to be coupled to an optical amplifier. The device can comprise a microresonator configured to receive an output of the one or more optical filters and output, based on parametric multiwave mixing, a frequency comb. The one or more optical filters and the microresonator can be integrated into a single chip.

Abstract: Example methods, devices, and systems for optical transmission are disclosed. An example method can comprise coupling a plurality of optical filters to a substrate. The method can comprise coupling a polymeric waveguide to the plurality of optical filters. The polymeric waveguide can be configured to guide a free space optical signal along the polymeric waveguide and communicate, via the plurality of optical filters, one or more components of the free optical space signal to an integrated chip.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for adjusting an optical signal. An example device can comprise a plurality of waveguides. The device can comprise an interference structure optically coupled to the plurality of waveguides and configured to receive an optical signal and distribute the optical signal to the plurality of waveguides as a plurality of optical signals. The device can comprise a plurality of phase shifters coupled to corresponding waveguides of the plurality of waveguides and configured to adjust the phase of one or more of the plurality of optical signals. The device can comprise a plurality of emitters optically coupled to corresponding outputs of the plurality of phase shifters and configured to output the adjusted plurality of optical signals. The adjusted plurality of optical signals can be output as light patterns reconfigurable in at least one dimension.

Abstract: This patent document provides optical processing and switching of optical channels based on mode-division multiplexing (MDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM).

Abstract: An optical coupling apparatus comprising a substrate having a trench formed therein, the trench having a width measured between two opposing walls that define a portion of the trench; and a waveguide disposed on or in the substrate, the waveguide having a width that tapers along an axis of light propagation.

Abstract: An on-chip laser includes a gain portion, a mirror in communication with the gain portion, a waveguide in communication with the gain portion, and a resonator optically coupled to the waveguide at an optical coupling. The resonator has a circular shape. The waveguide and the resonator are separate from the gain portion.