Abstract: The invention concerns plants with improved resistance to certain stilbene-sensitive pathogenic agents, and more particularly a set of constructs combining a plant promoter inductible by biotic stress, generated in particular by said pathogens, and gene(s) coding f r a stilbene synthase.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for automatically exercising a target application process having a Graphical User Interface (GUI), as is a system for implementing a method and a computer program, stored on a computer readable medium, that embodies the method. The method includes the computer executed steps of starting the target application process; detecting a presence of a first window opened by the target application process; processing the first window by determining a content of the first window, including a list of user controls; exercising the user controls until all of the user controls have been exercised, with user controls likely to cause termination being identified and exercised after user controls that are less likely to cause termination; and closing the first window. The step of exercising includes steps of estimating a best order of execution of user controls and text to be input to user input fields.

Abstract: The invention concerns a set of plant promoters inductible by biotic or abiotic stresses, in particular by pathogens, their use, expression vectors comprising said promoters and a gene of interest, cells and/or plants transformed by said vectors. The invention also concerns methods for obtaining said cells and plants, said transformed plants with improved resistance to said pathogens.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for automatically exercising a target application process having a Graphical User Interface (GUI), as is a system for implementing a method and a computer program, stored on a computer readable medium, that embodies the method. The method includes the computer executed steps of starting the target application process; detecting a presence of a first window opened by the target application process; processing the first window by determining a content of the first window, including a list of user controls; exercising the user controls until all of the user controls have been exercised, with user controls likely to cause termination being identified and exercised after user controls that are less likely to cause termination; and closing the first window. The step of exercising includes steps of estimating a best order of execution of user controls and text to be input to user input fields.

Abstract: Reactor-type device for placing in contact solid particles with a liquid. The device comprises an enclosure, delimited by walls, to be filled with the liquid and containing the solid particles in contact with the liquid, and an arrangement for supplying and evacuating the liquid from the enclosure. At least one of the walls of the enclosure can be moved, thereby creating a variable volume. The invention also concerns reaction or culture processes using the device.