Abstract: An optical distributor for deflecting a light beam in different directions comprises a single semi-reflecting mirror 30 carried by a motor-driven turntable 31. The mirror is capable of pivoting about an axis 33 when a stop 46 is withdrawn (position Z of the notch and of the stud 38) and of taking up a position 52 in which it does not intercept the light beam 14. in the other positions (X and Y), the mirror intercepts the beam 14 and deflects it in the desired directions.

Abstract: A method which makes it possible to produce an optical device containing a semiconductor laser emitting a beam of parallel light which is positionally located with respect to a mechanical axis. It consists in positioning the laser with respect to an objective along three mutually orthogonal directions, and thereafter in assembling this laser and objective by means of bonding.

Abstract: The track of a videodisk is followed by a reading light beam produced by a device comprising a reading head fixed on a carriage which forms part of the moving system of a videodisk reader-recorder and is capable of radial displacement along the disk. An objective support frame is capable of displacement in a vertical direction with respect to the carriage in order to maintain focusing of the reading beam and of rotational displacement with respect to the carriage about a transverse axis at right angles to the radial and vertical axes in order to maintain the light beam on the track-following path. Flat coils located vertically in a plane parallel to the carriage path and placed within air-gaps of magnetic circuits serve to develop vertical forces which lift the reading head and initiate the vertical and rotational displacements by means of a differential supply circuit.

Abstract: This disc has a layer of an inscribable and optically legible recording material deposited on a transparent plate traversed by the recording or reading beam and protected from the outside by a cover formed for example by a metal sheet, whose two surfaces are fixed to the layer so as to form a space in front of the latter.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser source optical head for reading reflecting information carriers. The information is recorded on a track carried by the carrier in the form of a relief modulation. The device comprises a laser and an optical projection device for forming a reading spot which is an image of the source on the carrier. The laser is positioned on the optical axis of the optical device in such a way that the beam from the laser substantially illuminates half the entrance pupil of the optical system. The return beam reflected by the support emerges on the other half of the pupil. A deviating member is placed on the path of the return beam in order to displace the beam relative to the outward beam. Detection cells are conveniently placed in a detection plane parallel to the supports.

Abstract: An optical device for forming a stigmatic image of a laser source positioned at a predetermined point is intended to illuminate a reflecting surface while also providing a separation between the beam emerging from the source and the beam reflected from the surface. The device comprises a cube placed against a converging lens, the dimensions of the assembly thus formed being such that the cube face remote from the lens passes through a Weierstrass point of the spherical refracting surface formed by the lens. The laser source is positioned at the Weierstrass point. The cube is formed by two prisms cemented together, the interface being treated so as to have a polarization-separating effect.

Abstract: This disc has a layer of an inscribable and optically legible recording material deposited on a transparent plate traversed by the recording or reading beam and protected from the outside by a cover formed for example by a metal sheet, whose two surfaces are fixed to the layer so as to form a space in front of the latter.