Abstract: A radiation curable toner is described having at least a radiation curable binder (e.g. a UV curable polymer), a photoinitiator, and a wax; wherein the wax is present in a concentration ranging from 0.3 to 3% by weight. The ratio of scratch resistance before curing is preferably at least 2. The toner may be used in a developer, e.g. a two-component developer, for printing or copying.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical drive (10) and a method for determining a reading and/or writing position of an optical drive (10). The optical drive (10) in accordance with the invention comprises control means (12) and at least three PLL units (20, 22, 24), wherein the control means (12) are adapted to control the three PLL units (20, 22, 24) to try to lock on to three different frequencies characteristic for an optical disc (26). The method in accordance with the invention comprises the step of controlling at least three PLL units (20, 22, 24) to try to lock on to three different frequencies characteristic for an optical disc (26). If the optical disc (26) is a Blue Ray Disc, the three different frequencies can be the HFM frequency, the wobble frequency, and the expected HF frequency.

Abstract: A radiation curable toner is described comprising at least a radiation curable binder (e.g. a UV curable polymer), a photoinitiator, and a wax; wherein the wax is present in a concentration ranging from 0.3 to 3% by weight. The ratio of scratch resistance after curing to scratch resistance before curing is preferably at least 2. The toner may be used in a developer, e.g. a two-component developer, for printing or copying.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical drive (10) and a method for determining a reading and/or writing position of an optical drive (10). The optical drive (10) in accordance with the invention comprises control means (12) and at least three PLL units (20, 22, 24), wherein the control means (12) are adapted to control the three PLL units (20, 22, 24) to try to lock on to three different frequencies characteristic for an optical disc (26). The method in accordance with the invention comprises the step of controlling at least three PLL units (20, 22, 24) to try to lock on to three different frequencies characteristic for an optical disc (26). If the optical disc (26) is a Blue Ray Disc, the three different frequencies can be the HFM frequency, the wobble frequency, and the expected HF frequency.

Abstract: The invention relates to dry toner particles comprising at least a radiation curable resin and a colouring agent, the radiation curable resin comprises a blend of a) an (meth)acrylated epoxy/polyester resin b) (meth)acrylated polyurethane resin. Preferably, when fused and cured toner images obtainable from said dry toner particles are obtained on a substrate used for developing same, these images have an equivalent rub number (ERN)>6, wherein ERN=MEK rub resistance/(radiation dose*meq/gr), wherein meq/gr designates the milli-equivalent amount of double bounds per gram of said radiation curable resin and a viscosity behaviour such that the viscosity at 140° C. is lower than the viscosity at 120° C.

Abstract: Dry toner particles are provided wherein the toner resin includes a mixture of two polymer A and B, A and B being chosen such that an extruded slab with thickness 250 &mgr;m of a 50:50 mixture of both has a transmission density (DM) being between 0.10 and 1.00 higher than the sum of half the transmission density of a 250 &mgr;m extruded slab of polymer A alone (DA) and half the transmission density of a 250 &mgr;m extruded slab of polymer B alone (DB). The polymers A and B are mixed in a weight ratio between 5:1 to 1:5 and make up at least 25% by weight of the total toner resin. The polymer A is a polyester and the polymer B is a polyester or a specified styrene-acrylic copolymer.

Abstract: A dry toner powder the toner particles of which are triboelectrically negatively charged and are suited for development of an electrostatic charge pattern, wherein said toner particles contain:(1) one or more triboelectrically negatively chargeable thermoplastic resins serving as binder having a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.13 .OMEGA.-cm, and(2) at least one substance having a volume resistivity lower than the volume resistivity of said binder, and wherein said substance(s) (2) is (are) capable of lowering the volume resistivity of said binder by a factor of at least 3.3 when present in said binder in a concentration of 5% by weight relative to the weight of said binder, andwherein said toner powder containing particles including a mixture of said ingredients (1) and (2) under triboelectric charging conditions is capable of obtaining an absolute median (q/d) charge/diameter value (x) lower than 10 fC/10 .mu.m but not lower than 1 fC/10 .mu.