Abstract: A method for operating a rotating machinery comprising a rotor, a rotor shaft, and at least one journal bearing supporting the rotor shaft is disclosed. The bearing comprises a bearing housing, a bearing surface in the bearing housing, a sleeve torsionally and axially fitted on the shaft, and a lubrication oil film filling a clearance between the outer surface of the sleeve and the bearing surface. The method comprises the step of modifying the clearance by modifying a radial dimension of the outer surface of the sleeve as a function of a rotation speed of the shaft.

Abstract: A method for operating a rotating machinery comprising a rotor, a rotor shaft, and at least one journal bearing supporting the rotor shaft is disclosed. The bearing comprises a bearing housing, a bearing surface in the bearing housing, a sleeve torsionally and axially fitted on the shaft, and a lubrication oil film filling a clearance between the outer surface of the sleeve and the bearing surface. The method comprises the step of modifying the clearance by modifying a radial dimension of the outer surface of the sleeve as a function of a rotation speed of the shaft.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems capable of performing a hot restart of a compressor driven by a turbine are provided. The turbine has a high speed shaft and a low speed shaft connected to the compressor. A base slow roll speed at which a speed of the low speed shaft is in a slow roll range is maintained at the high speed shaft for a predetermined time. Then, when a vibration amplitude of the compressor is larger than a vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated. Otherwise, a set speed of the high speed shaft is increased, until a current speed of the low speed shaft reaches a minimum operating speed. If, while increasing the set speed, the vibration amplitude becomes larger than the vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems capable of performing a hot restart of a compressor driven by a turbine are provided. The turbine has a high speed shaft and a low speed shaft connected to the compressor. A base slow roll speed at which a speed of the low speed shaft is in a slow roll range is maintained at the high speed shaft for a predetermined time. Then, when a vibration amplitude of the compressor is larger than a vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated. Otherwise, a set speed of the high speed shaft is increased, until a current speed of the low speed shaft reaches a minimum operating speed. If, while increasing the set speed, the vibration amplitude becomes larger than the vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems capable of performing a hot restart of a compressor driven by a turbine are provided. The turbine has a high speed shaft and a low speed shaft connected to the compressor. A base slow roll speed at which a speed of the low speed shaft is in a slow roll range is maintained at the high speed shaft for a predetermined time. Then, when a vibration amplitude of the compressor is larger than a vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated. Otherwise, a set speed of the high speed shaft is increased, until a current speed of the low speed shaft reaches a minimum operating speed. If, while increasing the set speed, the vibration amplitude becomes larger than the vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems capable of performing a hot restart of a compressor driven by a turbine are provided. The turbine has a high speed shaft and a low speed shaft connected to the compressor. A base slow roll speed at which a speed of the low speed shaft is in a slow roll range is maintained at the high speed shaft for a predetermined time. Then, when a vibration amplitude of the compressor is larger than a vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated. Otherwise, a set speed of the high speed shaft is increased, until a current speed of the low speed shaft reaches a minimum operating speed. If, while increasing the set speed, the vibration amplitude becomes larger than the vibration limit, the maintaining is repeated.

Abstract: A sports shoe comprising an upper or casing, to cover a tarsal zone and a metatarsal zone of the user's foot, and a tongue associated with the casing, to be bent forward due to the thrust generated by a tibial segment of the user's leg, during sporting activity. The casing, in correspondence with a flex zone thereof, comprises at least a through slit which allows the progressive elastic flexion of the casing due to the effect of the bending forward of the tongue.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method for Enhanced Equipment Protection Switch for Customer's device Dual-Homing, in an interconnection between a Central site/Pop and a Transport Network Hub by two boards. Each board is simultaneously connected to the Switching Matrix of the Transport Network Hub with B/2 bandwidth. Both boards receive the band B from the Central site/Pop, and send half a band B/2 directly to the Switching Matrix, and the other half band B/2 to the other board.

Abstract: Method of processing MPLS packets in a telecommunication equipment comprising the following steps in the following order: incoming direction: count received frames and octets, validate packets, determine interface identification, count received packets and octets, strip external header, lookup for destination of incoming packets, next layer decision and forwarding, TTL management, if next-hop is not the equipment, PHB determination; outgoing direction: extract TTL from received outgoing client packets, forward received outgoing client packet as stripped MPLS packet with FEC, PHB, TTL, generate End_of_Stack bit, forward stripped MPLS packet with FEC, PHB, TTL, End_of_Stack lookup for destination of outgoing client packets with FEC originated by the equipment, TTL management create MPLS header, count transmitted packets and octets, forward MPLS packet, PHB, Next Hop.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and apparatus for an end-to-end connection between an RPR and an MPLS network, where the RPR network is linked to the MPLS network (and viceversa) through a TLS layer. In a preferred solution, the client layer is Ethernet, but any client layer can be considered.

Abstract: Described is a method extending the OAM functionality in the RPR networks through a new OAM loopback procedure of request-reply type together with the definition of a new RPR OAM loopback frame. The OAM loopback function allows any RPR station to check the reachability of another RPR station. It is not necessary to stop any data traffic communication on the network in order to perform this function.

Abstract: A sports shoe comprising an upper or casing, to cover a tarsal zone and a metatarsal zone of the user's foot, and a tongue associated with the casing, to be bent forward due to the thrust generated by a tibial segment of the user's leg, during sporting activity. The casing, in correspondence with a metatarsal zone thereof, comprises at least a through slit which allows the progressive elastic flexion of the casing due to the effect of the bending forward of the tongue.

Abstract: A method is described for performance monitoring of Transparent LAN Services according to layer 2 measurements of each flow carrying one Transparent LAN Service, in order to check if requirements defined by traffic parameters for the Transparent LAN Services are fulfilled. The method makes use of a central network management system for retrieving the layer 2 measurements from network elements interfaces at related times and multiple times in a defined time unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method for Enhanced Equipment Protection Switch for Customer's device Dual-Homing, in an interconnection between a Central site/Pop and a Transport Network Hub by two boards. Each board is simultaneously connected to the Switching Matrix of the Transport Network Hub with B/2 bandwidth. Both boards receive the band B from the Central site/Pop, and send half a band B/2 directly to the Switching Matrix, and the other half band B/2 to the other board.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method for mapping MPLS packets over Synchronous Digital Transport Networks (SDH/SONET) or Optical Transport Networks (OTN) via GFP mapping layer, through a modified PPP protocol without the LCP and NCP protocols for negotiation. In the modified PPP protocol the MPLS or IP packets are inserted, and then the GFP header is added. In order to map the modified PPP over GFP a new UPI (User Paylod Identifier) value is defined in the GFP Core header.

Abstract: Method of processing MPLS packets in a telecommunication equipment comprising the following steps in the following order:

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and apparatus for an end-to-end connection between an RPR and an MPLS network, where the RPR network is linked to the MPLS network (and viceversa) through a TLS layer. In a preferred solution, the client layer is Ethernet, but any client layer can be considered.

Abstract: Method for interconnecting a number of RPR rings in a wide area RPR network which provides for creating a hierarchical tree of RPR rings. Communications between different RPR rings in the network are allowed only according to the hierarchical tree architecture, through suitable ring identifiers assigned to the RPR rings according to the hierarchical tree structure.

Abstract: A method for protecting RPR networks of extended topology, in particular RPR Ring-to-Ring and Meshed Backbone networks having a number of RPR rings interconnected according to one or more hierarchical tree structures, in which the protection is carried out at two levels: Intra-Ring Protection, reacting to failures on a single RPR ring; Inter-Ring Protection, reacting to failures that occur between two different RPR rings by using at least two RPR Gateways at the interface between two RPR rings.

Abstract: Method to set-up a transparent LAN-to-LAN functionality connection between a first multicustomer source location and a second multicustomer destination location through a RPR data transport network, said method comprising the steps of: receiving an Ethernet frame from a customer interface; processing in a conventional manner the Ethernet frame received; adding an auxiliary header to form a TLS frame; and adding to the resulting TLS frame a RPR header to form a RPR data transport frame for the RPR network. The auxiliary header comprises information about the channel designed to transport the RPR frame from the source node input interface to the destination node output interface.