Abstract: Multi-currency digital wallet systems for use in casino gaming and other contexts are described. Such digital wallets may allow for balances of a variety of different types of currencies to be tracked and managed by a user. Multi-currency gaming machines are also described; such gaming machines may provide award amounts in different currencies dependent on a particular game outcome.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a mold obtained by providing a monolithic optical lens element having at least a finished optical surface, the monolithic optical lens element being made of an organic material. The method includes: coating the finished optical surface with an electrically conductive material; depositing on the coated finished optical surface a layer of metal to produce a metal element having a surface which is a replication of the finished optical surface; and separating the monolithic optical lens element and the metal element, the metal element forming a mold replicating the finished optical surface of the monolithic optical lens element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical article comprising: —a substrate, —one colouring component, so as to colour the substrate, and —coated on the substrate (a), an asymmetric interferential multilayer stack comprising at least one absorbing layer which absorbs in the visible region at a wavelength ranging from 380 to 780 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for marking an optical article coated with an interference coating including at least two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, and having reflection coefficient Re; by exposure of the inner layer, at a marking point, by way of a laser beam at a marking wavelength, in such a way as to ablate the inner layer and any layer further away from the substrate; the ablated area having a reflection coefficient Rm different from Re by at least 1%; the inner layer absorbing the marking wavelength to a greater degree than any layer further away from the substrate. Also disclosed is an optical article coated with an interference coating having at least two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, the article including a marking pattern formed by local absence of layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optical lens for correcting color vision for individuals with color vision deficiency comprising a substrate and an absorbing dye which has at least a minimum light transmission factor at a wavelength ranging from 515 nm to 80 nm that is lower than or equal to 40% and quickly varying transmission around 500 nm and around 595 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical article comprising: —a substrate, —one colouring component, so as to colour the substrate, and —coated on the substrate (a), an asymmetric interferential multilayer stack comprising at least one absorbing layer which absorbs in the visible region at a wavelength ranging from 380 to 780 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optical lens for correcting color vision for individuals with color vision deficiency comprising a substrate and an absorbing dye which has at least a minimum light transmission factor at a wavelength ranging from 515 nm to 80 nm that is lower than or equal to 40% and quickly varying transmission around 500 nm and around 595 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for marking an optical article coated with an interference coating including at least two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, and having reflection coefficient Re; by exposure of the inner layer, at a marking point, by way of a laser beam at a marking wavelength, in such a way as to ablate the inner layer and any layer further away from the substrate; the ablated area having a reflection coefficient Rm different from Re by at least 1%; the inner layer absorbing the marking wavelength to a greater degree than any layer further away from the substrate. Also disclosed is an optical article coated with an interference coating having at least two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, the article including a marking pattern formed by local absence of layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical article having antireflection properties, optionally antistatic properties, having a high thermal and abrasion resistance, as well as the method for producing the same. The article of the invention comprises a substrate and, starting from the substrate: a sub-layer comprising a SiO2-based layer, said SiO2-based layer having a thickness greater than or equal to 75 nm et free from Al2O3; and a multilayered antireflection coating comprising a stack consisting in at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer, all the low refractive index layers of which comprising a mixture of SiO2 and Al2O3, and the high refractive index layers of which are not layers that do absorb in the visible region comprising a substoichiometric titanium oxide and reducing the relative visible light transmission factor (Tv) of the optical article by at least 10% as compared to a same article without any of said visible light absorbing layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an optical article having antireflection or reflective properties and comprising a substrate having at least one main surface, comprising the step of depositing an sub-layer onto a substrate's main surface, the step of treating the sub-layer by ionic bombardment and the step of depositing onto said sub-layer a multilayered stack comprising at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer. According to a preferred embodiment, the deposition of the sub-layer is conducted in a vacuum chamber in which a gas is supplied during the deposition step.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an optical article having antireflection or reflective properties and comprising a substrate having at least one main surface, comprising the step of depositing an sub-layer onto a substrate's main surface, the step of treating the sub-layer by ionic bombardment and the step of depositing onto said sub-layer a multilayered stack comprising at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer. According to a preferred embodiment, the deposition of the sub-layer is conducted in a vacuum chamber in which a gas is supplied during the deposition step.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical article having antireflection properties, optionally antistatic properties, having a high thermal and abrasion resistance, as well as the method for producing the same. The article of the invention comprises a substrate and, starting from the substrate: a sub-layer comprising a SiO2-based layer, said SiO2-based layer having a thickness greater than or equal to 75 nm et free from Al2O3; and a multilayered antireflection coating comprising a stack consisting in at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer, all the low refractive index layers of which comprising a mixture of SiO2 and Al2O3, and the high refractive index layers of which are not layers that do absorb in the visible region comprising a substoichiometric titanium oxide and reducing the relative visible light transmission factor (Tv) of the optical article by at least 10% as compared to a same article without any of said visible light absorbing layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical article comprising a transparent substrate made of organic or inorganic glass, with main front and rear faces, at least one of said main faces comprising a multi-layer anti-reflection coating, wherein said anti-reflection coating comprises at least two visible-absorbing layers comprising a sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide, the visible-absorbing layers being such that the relative transmission factor of visible light Tv is reduced by at least 10% compared with the same article not comprising said visible-absorbing layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical article having anti-reflection properties and high thermal resistance, comprising a substrate having at least one main face coated with a multi-layer anti-reflection coating comprising a stack of at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer, wherein the ratio: R T = sum ? ? of ? ? the ? ? physical ? ? thicknesses ? ? of ? ? the low ? ? refractive ? ? index ? ? layers ? ? of ? ? the ? anti ? - ? reflection ? ? coating sum ? ? of ? ? the ? ? physical ? ? thicknesses ? ? of ? ? the high ? ? refractive ? ? index ? ? layers ? ? of ? ? the ? anti ? - ? reflection ? ? coating is higher than 2.1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an optical article having antireflection or reflective properties and comprising a substrate having at least one main surface, comprising the step of depositing an sub-layer onto a substrate's main surface, the step of treating the sub-layer by ionic bombardment and the step of depositing onto said sub-layer a multilayered stack comprising at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer. According to a preferred embodiment, the deposition of the sub-layer is conducted in a vacuum chamber in which a gas is supplied during the deposition step.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an optical article having antireflection or reflective properties and comprising a substrate having at least one main surface, comprising the step of depositing a sub-layer onto a substrate's main surface, the step of treating the sub-layer by ionic bombardment and the step of depositing onto said sub-layer a multilayered stack comprising at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer. According to a preferred embodiment, the deposition of the sub-layer is conducted in a vacuum chamber in which a gas is supplied during the deposition step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical article having anti-reflection properties and high thermal resistance, comprising a substrate having at least one main face coated with a multi-layer anti-reflection coating comprising a stack of at least one high refractive index layer and at least one low refractive index layer, wherein the ratio: R T = sum ? ? of ? ? the ? ? physical ? ? thicknesses ? ? of ? ? the low ? ? refractive ? ? index ? ? layers ? ? of ? ? the ? anti ? - ? reflection ? ? coating sum ? ? of ? ? the ? ? physical ? ? thicknesses ? ? of ? ? the high ? ? refractive ? ? index ? ? layers ? ? of ? ? the ? anti ? - ? reflection ? ? coating is higher than 2.1.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical article comprising a transparent substrate which is made from organic or mineral glass and which has front and rear main faces, at least one of said faces being equipped with a multi-layer anti-reflective coating. The invention is characterised in that the anti-reflective coating consists of at least two layers which absorb in the visible region and which comprise a substoichiometric titanium oxide, said visible-absorbing layers being such that the visible light transmission factor Tv is reduced by more than 10% in relation to the same article without the visible-absorbing layers.

Abstract: Methods are provided that include the steps of providing wells in a formation, establishing one or more fractures (12) in the formation, such that each fracture intersects at least one of the wells (16, 18), placing electrically conductive material in the fractures, and generating electric current through the fractures and through the material such that sufficient heat (10) is generated by electrical resistivity within the material to pyrolyze organic matter in the formation into producible hydrocarbons.