Abstract: A system including a mechanism for recovering oil and/or gas from an underground formation, the oil and/or gas comprising one or more sulfur compounds; a mechanism for converting at least a portion of the sulfur compounds from the recovered oil and/or gas into a carbon disulfide formulation; and a mechanism for releasing at least a portion of the carbon disulfide formulation into a formation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new and improved process and apparatus for the production of high purity hydrogen by steam reforming. The apparatus is an integrated flameless distributed combustion-membrane steam reforming (FDC-MSR) or reactor for steam reforming of a vaporizable hydrocarbon to produce H2 and CO2, with minimal CO, and minimal CO in the H2 stream. The flameless distributed combustion drives the steam reforming reaction which pro-vides great improvements in heat exchange efficiency and load following capabilities. The reactor may contain multiple flameless distributed combustion chambers and multiple hydrogen-selective, hydrogen-permeable, membrane tubes. The feed and reaction gases may flow through the reactor either radially or axially. A further embodiment of the invention involves producing high purity hydrogen by dehydrogenation using an integrated FDC-membrane de-hydrogenation reactor.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the preparation of hydrocarbons and the generation of heat involving i) introducing a gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen into a first reactor section having catalyst and introducing cooling fluid into this first reactor section; ii) allowing a part of the carbon monoxide to react catalytically in the first reactor section to hydrocarbons and water, at least part of the reaction heat being absorbed directly by the cooling-fluid; iii) withdrawing from the reactor section a stream consisting of the reaction product containing the hydrocarbons, water, unconverted feed and cooling fluid; iv) cooling down at least a part of the withdrawn stream containing cooling fluid to generate heat; v) optionally removing water from the withdrawn stream, and, vi) repeating at least once steps I-v with the stream obtained in step v in further reactor section(s). The invention further relates to a reactor suitable for carrying out the above process.