Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a switch base according to the invention, blanked members are prepared, each having a common strip formed at a lower part thereof, a plurality of finger-shaped pieces extending from the common strip, fixed contact portions formed on distal end portions of respective ones of the finger-shaped pieces, and terminal portions situated between respective ones of the fixed contact portions and the common strip. Next, indentically shaped blanked members are superimposed in such a manner that the fixed contact portions thereof are spaced away from one another, and the blanked members are assembled together with the fixed contact portions being arrayed in a plurality of rows and the terminal portions being arrayed in a single row. Thereafter, a resin is molded between the fixed contact portions and the terminal portions to form a base, and the common strips are cut away to manufacture a switch base.

Abstract: An electric connector for electrically connecting between an electric element and conductors on a printed circuit board comprises a plastic main body and a plurality of conductor members penetrating the main body. Each conductor members has a connecting portion for connecting to the electric element and a terminal portion for connecting to one conductor on the printed circuit board. Each terminal portion of the conductor members has a first face which contacts with one conductor on the printed circuit board when the electric connector is arranged on the printed circuit board so that each connecting portion of the conductor members extends parallel to the printed circuit board and a second face which contacts with one conductor on the printed circuit board when the electric connector is arranged on the printed circuit board so that each connecting portion of the conductor members extends perpendicularly to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A scanning optical system in which a light beam is moved by a movable deflector to scan a surface to be scanned is provided with a filter disposed between the movable deflector and the surface to be scanned. The filter is concavely shaped toward the movable deflector.

Abstract: There is provided a transfer sheet made up of a flexible substrate, a laminated image part composed of metal layer and printed film layer, and an adhesive layer formed on the image part. The printed film layer has an elongation at break greater than approximately 4% and has a thickness greater than approximately 4 .mu.m. The peel strength between the substrate and the metal layer is smaller than approximately 10 g/25 mm width, and the adhesion strength between the metal layer and the printed film layer and between the printed film layer and the adhesive layer is greater than approximately 4 kg/cm.sup.2. Because of these characteristic values, the transfer sheet permits the image part including the metal layer to be released without breakage and permits satisfactory transfer.

Abstract: A cleaning device in an image forming apparatus for removing developer, dust and/or corona products adhering to a surface to be cleaned includes a cleaning member bearing against a surface to be cleaned to clean the surface to be cleaned, receiving means for receiving magnetic powder removed from the surface to be cleaned by the cleaning member, and magnets provided at the opposite ends of the cleaning member to prevent the magnetic powder removed from the surface to be cleaned by the cleaning member from scattering outwardly.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method for assaying antigens or antibodies in the reaction medium, characterized in that a sample containing antigens or antibodies to be assayed is treated with a polyanion which is soluble in the reaction medium and thus treated sample is used for the antigen-antibody reaction; and a reagent for assaying an antigen-antibody reaction, which contains a polyanion and a reaction medium.

Abstract: This invention presents a process and an apparatus for repeatedly forming a high contrast image on a photosensitive member substantially comprising a conductive layer a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer. According to this invention, during the processing steps of a latent image formed on the photosensitive member, an exposure step or means is provided for preventing the effect of a corona discharge of the same polarity as that of the photoconductive layer from affecting the succeeding latent image formation on the photosensitive member.

Abstract: A novel method and apparatus for electrophotography is disclosed which enables selection the mode of image formation among positive-positive, negative-positive and combinations thereof without any need of changing the polarity of developing toner. The present invention is made on the basis of a known electrophotographic system in which a photosensitive member composed of essentially an electrically conductive substrate, a photoconductive substance layer and an insulating surface layer and which comprises the steps of charging the insulating surface layer, image-wise exposing it to light so as to form a first image almost simultaneously with or some time after the charging step, subjecting it to corona discharge with nearly simultaneous image-wise exposure so as to form a second image and uniformly exposing the whole surface of the photosensitive medium to light so as to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to a composite image resulting from the first and second images.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for making image overlay through the steps constituting an electrophotographic process, and also an apparatus adapted for conducting such process. The process, based on an electrophotographic process utilizing a three-layered photosensitive member having an insulating cover layer, comprising exposing the photosensitive member to a first image-forming irradiation to be overlaid substantially simultaneously with or subsequent to a charging on the surface of the insulating layer, then exposing the photosensitive member to a second image-forming irradiation to be overlaid substantially simultaneously with an AC or DC corona discharge given to the photosensitive member, and subsequently giving a uniform exposure to the surface of said photosensitive member thereby obtaining an electrophotographic overlay image of the first and second irradiations.

Abstract: A developing apparatus has developer conveying member for feeding developer to an electrostatic latent image bearing surface of an image formation apparatus. A high resistance layer is formed at the side of the developer conveying member facing an electrostatic latent image. A medium resistance layer is formed on the surface of the high resistance layer to provide self-bias effects and to allow developing without background fog.

Abstract: This specification discloses a developer supply device which supplies separately toner and carrier of a two-component developer and in which supply of toner is controlled in accordance with the variation in volume of the developer within a developing device and supply of carrier is controlled in accordance with the variation in density of the toner.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to process and apparatus for overlaying images making use of steps constituting a known electrophotographic process. The electrophotographic process on which the present overlay process depends is of the type in which a three-layered photosensitive member having an insulating covering layer as the top layer of the member is used. The surface of the insulating layer is charged with an electric charge simultaneously with an imagewise irradiation for a first image to be overlaid or during the time of a photo hysteresis resulted from the first image-forming irradiation being still present in the photoconductive layer of the photosensitive member. Then, AC discharging or charging with an electric charge of opposite polarity to that of the above electric charge is effected. Thereafter, an imagewise irradiation for second image is carried out to obtain an electrophotographically overlaid image from the first and second images.

Abstract: This invention presents a process and an apparatus for repeatedly forming a high contrast image on a photosensitive member substantially comprising a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer. According to this invention, during the processing steps of a latent image formed on the photosensitive member, an exposure step or means is provided for preventing the effect of a corona discharge of the same polarity as of the polarity of the photoconductive layer from affecting the succeeding latent image formation on the photosensitive member.

Abstract: An anti-yellowing additive is provided for environmentally acceptable stabilized vinyl chloride polymer compositions from which arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, lead, mercury, and thallium are substantially excluded, comprising at least one overbased sulfonate or phenolate compound of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, or tin, and a 1,3-diketone compound having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, which is a cyclic or open-chain 1,3-diketone or a lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, aluminum, tin or zirconium salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for the regeneration of wet spent active carbon devised so as to bring the active carbon supplied from a hopper into contact with a reaction gas generated or heated to high temperature in a furnace, wherein an exhaust duct for the high-temperature exhaust gas from the furnace is installed penetrating the hopper in order to heat the active carbon descending therein and a condensate collecting header for discharging water separated from the active carbon is disposed at the lower part of the hopper.

Abstract: An improved implant comprising a metallic base material and a coating layer of a ceramics which is formed by thermally sprayed firstly a bonding agent and secondly ceramic powders (optionally containing a porcelain) around the outersurface of the metallic base material. The implant has a sufficient mechanical strength (e.g. impact strength) and hence an excellent break-resistance and further a good affinity to tissues of living bodies and is useful for implantation in various bones including tooth roots and joints in living bodies.