Abstract: Provided is a multilayer ceramic capacitor including an element body having a multilayer body in which dielectric layers formed of a dielectric ceramic and internal electrodes containing a metal as a main component are stacked, and a protective portion that covers a surface of the multilayer body, and an external electrode that is disposed on a surface of the element body and is electrically connected to the internal electrodes, the external electrode having a conductor portion formed of a metal containing copper as a main component element and a ceramic portion formed of a ceramic material having composition similar to composition of the dielectric ceramic. A bending ceramic portion that is disposed to penetrate between a surface in contact with the element body in the conductor portion and a surface opposed to the surface and in which a path of the penetration bends is included in the ceramic portion.

Abstract: An optical fiber-embedded PC steel strand includes a PC steel strand in which a plurality of PC steel wires are twisted together, and an optical fiber. The optical fiber is fixed with a resin in a twist groove that is a groove between two PC steel wires of the PC steel wires, the two PC steel wires being disposed at an outer surface of the PC steel strand and being next to each other. A coefficient of variation in distance between a common tangent of the two PC steel wires that form the twist groove and are next to each other, and a center of the optical fiber is 0.5 or less, as measured in 10 cross sections of the PC steel strand that are perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the PC steel strand.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes: a ceramic main body having a parallelepiped shape in which edges of first internal electrode layers are led out to a first edge face and edges of second internal electrode layer are led out to a second edge face facing the first edge face; and external electrodes respectively formed on the first edge face and the second edge face and extending to at least one side face of the ceramic main body, wherein a distance in a length direction between first conductive layers of the respective external electrodes on the at least one side face is shorter between locations corresponding to corner portions of the ceramic main body, respectively, than between center portions of the first conductive layers of the respective external electrodes in a width direction orthogonal to the length direction on the at least one side face.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes a multilayer chip having a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers so as to face each other, each of the plurality of internal electrode layers being stacked via each of the plurality of dielectric layers, an external electrode that is provided on an end face of the multilayer chip, contacts each end of at least a part of the plurality of internal electrode layers, and includes a co-material, the end face being an end of the multilayer chip in a direction in which the plurality of internal electrode layers extend, and a projection portion that is provided between the external electrode and the multilayer chip and has a projection shape toward the external electrode from the multilayer chip. A main component of the projection portion is ceramic including at least Ba, Ca and Ti.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes: a ceramic main body having a parallelepiped shape in which edges of first internal electrode layers are led out to a first edge face and edges of second internal electrode layer are led out to a second edge face facing the first edge face; and external electrodes respectively formed on the first edge face and the second edge face and extending to at least one side face of the ceramic main body, wherein a distance in a length direction between first conductive layers of the respective external electrodes on the at least one side face is shorter between locations corresponding to corner portions of the ceramic main body, respectively, than between center portions of the first conductive layers of the respective external electrodes in a width direction orthogonal to the length direction on the at least one side face.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes: a ceramic main body that has internal electrode layers inside thereof and has a parallelepiped shape in which a part of one of the internal electrode layers is extracted to a first edge face of the parallelepiped shape and a part of another internal electrode layer is extracted to a second edge face of the parallelepiped shape facing the first edge face; external electrodes that are respectively formed on the first edge face and the second edge face and extend to at least one of side faces of the ceramic main body, wherein an interval between side edge portions of the external electrodes on the at least one of side faces is shorter than center portions of the external electrodes on the at least one of side faces.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic multilayer structure having a structure in which each of ceramic dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked and are alternately exposed to two edge faces of the ceramic multilayer structure, a main phase of the plurality of ceramic dielectric layers having a perovskite structure that includes Ca and Zr and is expressed by a general formula ABO3; and a pair of external electrodes that are formed on the two edge faces, wherein 300×TE/TA?12?30 is satisfied when a volume TA is a length CL×a width CW×a thickness CT of the ceramic multilayer structure and a volume TE is a length EL×a width EW×a thickness ET×a stacked number of the plurality of internal electrode layers in a capacity region.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic multilayer structure having a structure in which each of ceramic dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked and are alternately exposed to two edge faces of the ceramic multilayer structure, a main phase of the plurality of ceramic dielectric layers having a perovskite structure that includes Ca and Zr and is expressed by a general formula ABO3; and a pair of external electrodes that are formed on the two edge faces, wherein 300×TE/TA?12?30 is satisfied when a volume TA is a length CL×a width CW×a thickness CT of the ceramic multilayer structure and a volume TE is a length EL×a width EW×a thickness ET×a stacked number of the plurality of internal electrode layers in a capacity region.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic device includes: a ceramic main body that has internal electrode layers inside thereof and has a parallelepiped shape in which a part of one of the internal electrode layers is extracted to a first edge face of the parallelepiped shape and a part of another internal electrode layer is extracted to a second edge face of the parallelepiped shape facing the first edge face; external electrodes that are respectively formed on the first edge face and the second edge face and extend to at least one of side faces of the ceramic main body, wherein an interval between side edge portions of the external electrodes on the at least one of side faces is shorter than center portions of the external electrodes on the at least one of side faces.

Abstract: A multi-layer ceramic capacitor includes: a body including first and second end surfaces facing each other in a uniaxial direction, a first internal electrode drawn to the first end surface, a second internal electrode drawn to the second end surface, a capacitance forming unit including the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second end margins; a first external electrode; and a second external electrode, the multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a dimension of 0.4 mm or less in the uniaxial direction, the multi-layer ceramic capacitor satisfying the following condition: R??4.4*ln(S)+2.3, where R (%) represents a proportion of a total dimension of the first and second end margins in the uniaxial direction to a dimension of the body in the uniaxial direction, and S (mm2) represents an area of a cross section of the capacitance forming unit, the cross section being orthogonal to the uniaxial direction.

Abstract: A thermal cracking method for producing olefins from hydrocarbons which comprises the steps of mixing said hydrocarbons with a mixed gas of methane and hydrogen in a methane/hydrogen mol ratio of 0.2 or more; prior to reaction carrying out a thermal cracking reaction under conditions such that the total concentration of methane and hydrogen is at least 40 mol % or more at the outlet of a reactor, the partial pressure of said hydrogen is 3 bars or more, the temperature at the outlet of the reactor is from 800.degree. to 1200.degree. C., and the residence time in the reactor is from 5 to 300 milliseconds; and quenching the reaction product discharged through the outlet of the reactor.

Abstract: A process for desulfurizing an exhaust gas which comprises desulfurizing an exhaust gas containing SO.sub.2 by bringing it into contact with a slurry containing calcium compounds and aluminum compounds, characterized in that the concentration of the dissolved aluminum ion in said slurry is detected and a manganese compound is supplied into said slurry in such a manner that the ratio of the concentration of manganese (including both solid and liquid) to said concentration of the dissolved aluminum ion may be maintained in a molar ratio of less than 1 in said slurry.