Abstract: A process for removal of solid organic matters formed and deposited in the reaction system when an unsaturated aldehyde or an unsaturated aidehyde-containing gas is subjected to catalytic gaseous oxidation in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst to prepare an unsaturated carboxylic acid corresponding thereto, which process comprises contacting the solid organic matters with a mixed gas containing at least 3 volume % of molecular oxygen and at least 0.1 volume % of steam at a temperature of 260.degree. to 450.degree. C.

Abstract: There is a trend to increase that area of a device requiring a memory of large capacity, which is occupied by a semiconductor memory. This trend obstructs reduction of the size of the device. The present invention contemplates to provide a memory which can have a high integration, a high density and a large capacity while minimizing the mounting area. In order to achieve this memory, the TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) of the prior art is mounted on an electrically conductive connector, and a plurality of structures composed of the TAB and the connector are stacked. Moreover, the connector mounting the TAB thereon is constructed such that the independent terminals of the stacked TABs may not be shorted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wire bonding method and a wire bonding apparatus employing a coated wire in which the surface of a metal wire is coated with an insulator, and a semiconductor device produced by the bonding method. The present invention includes forming a mixed gas of (1) a combustible gas and (2) a temperature controlling gas for lowering the combustion temperature of the mixture; and removing the insulator coating material from the coated wire at a bonding part of the coated wire, so as to denude the surface of a metal wire, by the use of flames produced by the combustion of the combustible gas of the mixed gas. The removal of the insulator is executed by an insulator removal torch.

Abstract: A package is provided for achieving higher packing density and higher circuit integration of memories, in particular, a structure is provided having a plurality of thin, surface mount packages which are stacked up. Each of the laminated packages includes a semiconductor pellet, leads fixed to the front surface of the pellet, a radiating plate fixed to the rear surface of the same, and a resin mold member. To achieve a stabilized laminated structure, the mold member is shaped into a convex form on the front side of the pellet and into a concave form on the rear side of the same, so that the concave portion of one package can engage with the convex portion of another package.

Abstract: There is a trend to increase that area of a device requiring a memory of large capacity, which is occupied by a semiconductor memory. This trend obstructs reduction of the size of the device. The present invention contemplates to provide a memory which can have a high integration, a high density and a large capacity while minimizing the mounting area. In order to achieve this memory, the TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) of the prior art is mounted on an electrically conductive connector, and a plurality of structures composed of the TAB and the connector are stacked. Moreover, the connector mounting the TAB thereon is constructed such that the independent terminals of the stacked TABs may not be shorted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wire bonding method and a wire bonding apparatus employing a coated wire in which the surface of the metal wire is coated with an insulator, and a semiconductor device produced by the bonding method. The present invention includes forming a metal ball on the front end of the coated wire, e.g., by arc discharge; joining the metal ball to an external terminal of a semiconductor chip; bringing the rear end of the coated wire into contact with an external lead and destroying the insulator coating where the coated wire contacts the lead; and joining the metal wire at the rear end of the coated wire to the lead. The metal wire is connected to a common ground with the bonding device, during the arc discharge, and the wire is positive relative to the discharge electrode. Moreover, the melting and shrinking insulator of the coated wire is blown away, and insulator globes can be prevented from being formed in the coated wire, so that bonding defects are avoidable.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that, in a ball wedge bonding using a fine bonding wire precoated with a thin insulating layer, ultrasonic vibration is applied to a capillary to effect the delivery of the wire smoothly during movement of the capillary to a second bonding point while delivering the wire after ball bonding at a first bonding point.

Abstract: There is a trend to increase that area of a device requiring a memory of large capacity, which is occupied by a semiconductor memory. This trend obstructs reduction of the size of the device. The present invention contemplates to provide a memory which can have a high integration, a high density and a large capacity while minimizing the mounting area. In order to achieve this memory, the TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) of the prior art is mounted on an electrically conductive connector, and a plurality of structures composed of the TAB and the connector are stacked. Moreover, the connector mounting the TAB thereon is constructed such that the independent terminals of the stacked TABs may not be shorted.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricated by placing a semiconductor chip with at least one bonding pad on the bonding stage of a wire bonder. A coated wire on a spool is passed through a bore in a bonding capillary so that one end of the wire projects from the lower tip of the capillary. An electrical arc discharge is created between the wire tip projecting from the capillary and a discharge electrode by applying a first electric potential to this wire tip through the opposite end of the wire and applying a second electric potential to the electrode. A ball is formed on the end of the wire and this ball is bonded to the pad with the lower tip of the capillary.

Abstract: A wire bonder which includes a spool from which wire is drawn out, a capillary bonding head adapted to hold the wire and to extend the wire downwardly from the spool, and a tensioning mechanism. The tensioning mechanism includes a nozzle for directing a jet of gas against the wire with the nozzle being disposed in opposition to two guide plates disposed along the flow path of the gas ejected from the nozzle. The guide plates are spaced apart from each other to provide a space through which wire is passed from the spool to the capillary bonding head.

Abstract: A wire bonding system connects wires between electrode pads on a semiconductor pellet fixed on a lead frame to the corresponding lead parts on the lead frame. The lead frame with the pellet fixed thereon is first set in a position beneath a projector, to obtain a magnified image of the pellet, from which the position of the pellet is measured. On the basis of the measured value, a computer calculates positions for bonding the wires. The lead frame with the pellet therein is then set on the wire bonding machine and the positions of the bonding head are controlled using the result of said calculation to carry out wire bonding. The position measuring means is separate from the bonding machine, with an on-line or off-line connection therebetween.