Abstract: A method for producing a waveguide including a germanium-based core and a cladding is provided, the method including a step of “low temperature” depositing of a shell after forming the core by engraving, such that the deposition temperature is less than 780° C., followed by a step of “high temperature” depositing of a thick encapsulation layer. The shell and the encapsulation layer at least partially form the cladding of the waveguide. Optionally, a step of annealing under hydrogen at a “low temperature”, less than 750° C., precedes the deposition of the shell. These “low temperature” annealing and depositing steps advantageously make it possible to avoid a post-engraving alteration of the free surfaces of the core during the forming of the cladding which is less germanium-rich.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical coupler (10) in a vertical configuration, capable of working for a wavelength and comprising a first waveguide (12) and a second waveguide (14). The second waveguide (14) has a patterning (33) in the form of a series of patterns (36), the patterns (36) extending along a transverse direction (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Z), being parallel to each other and orthogonal to the general direction of the first waveguide (12), each pattern (36) being arranged both in the core (30) and the cladding (32) of the second waveguide (14) and having parameters influencing the evanescent wave coupling between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14), said parameters being chosen such that the coupling (C) is greater than 15%.

Abstract: Modular photoacoustic detection device comprising: a photoacoustic cell including at least two chambers connected by at least two capillaries and forming a Helmholtz type differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers; a light source capable of emitting a light beam having at least one wavelength capable of exciting a gas intended to be detected and which can be modulated to a resonance frequency of the photoacoustic cell; a first photonic circuit optically coupling the light source to an input face of a first of the chambers; wherein the first photonic circuit is arranged in a detachable manner in a first housing formed in the acoustic cell and emerging on the input face of the first chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic component for producing infrared radiation. Said component includes a first element and a second element arranged so as to form a closed vacuum cavity in which at least one resistive element of said electronic component is suspended, the at least one resistive element including metal. Said first and second elements are connected by eutectic solder so as to sealingly close the cavity. Said electronic component comprises connection terminals located outside the closed cavity and connected electrically to the suspended resistive element.

Abstract: Modular photoacoustic detection device comprising: a photoacoustic cell including at least two chambers connected by at least two capillaries and forming a Helmholtz type differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers; a light source capable of emitting a light beam having at least one wavelength capable of exciting a gas intended to be detected and which can be modulated to a resonance frequency of the photoacoustic cell; a first photonic circuit optically coupling the light source to an input face of a first of the chambers; wherein the first photonic circuit is arranged in a detachable manner in a first housing formed in the acoustic cell and emerging on the input face of the first chamber.

Abstract: A method for producing a waveguide including a germanium-based core and a cladding is provided, the method including a step of “low temperature” depositing of a shell after forming the core by engraving, such that the deposition temperature is less than 780° C., followed by a step of “high temperature” depositing of a thick encapsulation layer. The shell and the encapsulation layer at least partially form the cladding of the waveguide. Optionally, a step of annealing under hydrogen at a “low temperature”, less than 750° C., precedes the deposition of the shell. These “low temperature” annealing and depositing steps advantageously make it possible to avoid a post-engraving alteration of the free surfaces of the core during the forming of the cladding which is less germanium-rich.

Abstract: Modular photoacoustic detection device comprising: a photoacoustic cell including at least two chambers connected by at least two capillaries and forming a Helmholtz type differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers; a light source capable of emitting a light beam having at least one wavelength capable of exciting a gas intended to be detected and which can be modulated to a resonance frequency of the photoacoustic cell; a first photonic circuit optically coupling the light source to an input face of a first of the chambers; wherein the first photonic circuit is arranged in a detachable manner in a first housing formed in the acoustic cell and emerging on the input face of the first chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic component for producing infrared radiation. Said component includes a first element and a second element arranged so as to form a closed vacuum cavity in which at least one resistive element of said electronic component is suspended, the at least one resistive element including metal. Said first and second elements are connected by eutectic solder so as to sealingly close the cavity. Said electronic component comprises connection terminals located outside the closed cavity and connected electrically to the suspended resistive element.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical coupler (10) in a vertical configuration, comprising a first waveguide (12) and a second waveguide (14). The optical coupler (10) comprises a third waveguide (16) distinct from the first and second waveguides (12, 14) and extending parallel to the first and second waveguides (12, 14), the third waveguide (16) being arranged between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14) in a transverse direction (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Z) and having parameters influencing the evanescent wave coupling between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14), those parameters being chosen such that the coupling (C) is greater than 15%.

Abstract: A photoacoustic detection device including a nanophotonic circuit including a first chip on which is formed at least one optical waveguide and in which is formed a set of cavities defining a Helmholtz resonator; at least one optical source capable of emitting an optical signal in a given wavelength range, capable of being modulated at an acoustic modulation frequency, this source being attached to the first chip; a second chip forming a cap for said cavities and including acoustic sensors; and electronic circuits for processing the output of the acoustic sensors formed in the first or the second chip.

Abstract: An optical coupler integrated on a substrate, that will optically couple a laser and a waveguide and including an external element, including two arms separated by a notch, this notch being delimited laterally by two first walls at a spacing that reduces towards the bottom of the notch; a central element, located in the notch delimited laterally by two second walls and with a first region in which the two second walls are in direct contact with two first walls as far as the bottom of the notch; and an intermediate element, extending between the external element and the central element. The optical index of the central element is greater than the optical index of the intermediate element, itself greater than the optical index of the arms of the external element. Such an optical coupler provides efficient coupling between a laser emitting in the mid-infrared and a waveguide integrated on a substrate.

Abstract: Modular photoacoustic detection device comprising: a photoacoustic cell including at least two chambers connected by at least two capillaries and forming a Helmholtz type differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers; a light source capable of emitting a light beam having at least one wavelength capable of exciting a gas intended to be detected and which can be modulated to a resonance frequency of the photoacoustic cell; a first photonic circuit optically coupling the light source to an input face of a first of the chambers; wherein the first photonic circuit is arranged in a detachable manner in a first housing formed in the acoustic cell and emerging on the input face of the first chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical coupler (10) in a vertical configuration, comprising a first waveguide (12) and a second waveguide (14). The optical coupler (10) comprises a third waveguide (16) distinct from the first and second waveguides (12, 14) and extending parallel to the first and second waveguides (12, 14), the third waveguide (16) being arranged between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14) in a transverse direction (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Z) and having parameters influencing the evanescent wave coupling between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14), those parameters being chosen such that the coupling (C) is greater than 15%.

Abstract: A device for non-linear conversion of first infrared signal into a second infrared signal with a wavelength that is less than that of the first infrared signal by means of four-wave mixing, which includes at least one portion of SiGe arranged on at least one first layer of material with a refractive index which is less than that of silicon, a germanium concentration in the portion of SiGe which varies continuously between a first value and a second value which is greater than the first value, in a direction which is approximately perpendicular to a face of the first layer on which the portion of SiGe is arranged, and in which a summital part of the portion of SiGe where the germanium concentration is equal to the second value is in contact with a gas and/or a material with a refractive index which is less than that of the silicon.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical coupler (10) in a vertical configuration, capable of working for a wavelength and comprising a first waveguide (12) and a second waveguide (14). The second waveguide (14) has a patterning (33) in the form of a series of patterns (36), the patterns (36) extending along a transverse direction (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Z), being parallel to each other and orthogonal to the general direction of the first waveguide (12), each pattern (36) being arranged both in the core (30) and the cladding (32) of the second waveguide (14) and having parameters influencing the evanescent wave coupling between the first waveguide (12) and the second waveguide (14), said parameters being chosen such that the coupling (C) is greater than 15%.

Abstract: Microelectronic photoacoustic detection device comprising: a substrate comprising cavities forming a Helmholtz differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers of the resonator; a light source; a waveguide comprising a first end coupled to the light source and a second end coupled to a first chamber; in which the second end comprises, at the interface with the first chamber, a width greater than that of the first end and that of the given wavelength, and/or in which the device comprises a diffraction grating arranged in the second end and capable of diffracting a first part of the beam towards a lower reflective layer arranged under the second end and a second part of the beam towards an upper reflective layer arranged at an upper wall of the first chamber.

Abstract: An optical coupler integrated on a substrate, that will optically couple a laser and a waveguide and including an external element, including two arms separated by a notch, this notch being delimited laterally by two first walls at a spacing that reduces towards the bottom of the notch; a central element, located in the notch delimited laterally by two second walls and with a first region in which the two second walls are in direct contact with two first walls as far as the bottom of the notch; and an intermediate element, extending between the external element and the central element. The optical index of the central element is greater than the optical index of the intermediate element, itself greater than the optical index of the arms of the external element. Such an optical coupler provides efficient coupling between a laser emitting in the mid-infrared and a waveguide integrated on a substrate.

Abstract: Microelectronic photoacoustic detection device comprising: a substrate comprising cavities forming a Helmholtz differential acoustic resonator; acoustic detectors coupled to the chambers of the resonator; a light source; a waveguide comprising a first end coupled to the light source and a second end coupled to a first chamber; in which the second end comprises, at the interface with the first chamber, a width greater than that of the first end and that of the given wavelength, and/or in which the device comprises a diffraction grating arranged in the second end and capable of diffracting a first part of the beam towards a lower reflective layer arranged under the second end and a second part of the beam towards an upper reflective layer arranged at an upper wall of the first chamber.

Abstract: A gas detector including a planar mirror; a concave spherical mirror facing the planar mirror, having an optical axis orthogonal to the planar mirror, the distance between the planar and spherical being equal to 0.75 times the radius of curvature of the spherical mirror, to within 10%; a radiation emitter/receiver arranged at the point of intersection of the spherical mirror and of the optical axis; and a radiation receiver/emitter arranged at the point of intersection of the planar mirror and of the optical axis.

Abstract: A gas detector including a planar mirror; a concave spherical mirror facing the planar mirror, having an optical axis orthogonal to the planar mirror, the distance between the planar and spherical being equal to 0.75 times the radius of curvature of the spherical mirror, to within 10%; a radiation emitter/receiver arranged at the point of intersection of the spherical mirror and of the optical axis; and a radiation receiver/emitter arranged at the point of intersection of the planar mirror and of the optical axis.