Abstract: Antibodies that selectively bind to glycosylated PD-1 relative to unglycosylated PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid positions are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: A method for treating lung cancer is provided. The method includes administering a pharmaceutical composition including a diarylheptanoid compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. The diarylheptanoid compound has a structure shown in Formula (I), in which symbols in Formula (I) are as defined in the description.

Abstract: Anti-cancer treatment and therapeutic methods are provided in which an antibody that binds specifically to glycosylated PD-L1 relative to unglycosylated PD-L1 and blocks binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 is administered to a subject in need in combination with an antibody that binds specifically to glycosylated PD-L1 relative to unglycosylated PD-L1, blocks binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 and also promotes internalization and degradation of PD-L1. The anti-cancer methods utilize antibodies that recognize specific epitopes on glycosylated PD-L1 protein, as well as antibodies that exhibit the IPD function of both blocking the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 and also facilitating the internalization of PD-L1 on cells expressing PD-L1. Methods in which such antibody combinations are especially useful include cancer and tumor treatments and therapies in which the cancer or tumor is a PD-L1 positive cancer or tumor.

Abstract: Antibodies that bind specifically to glycosylated PD-L1 relative to unglycosylated PD-L1, block binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 and promote internalization and degradation of PD-L1 are provided. Antibodies that recognize specific epitopes on glycosylated PD-L1 protein and that exhibit the dual functions of both blocking the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 and also facilitating the internalization of PD-L1 on cells are provided. In some aspects, PD-L1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid residues at amino and carboxy terminal positions of the PD-L1 extracellular domain are also provided. Methods for using such antibodies for the treatment of cancer, particularly PD-L1 positive cancer, are also provided.

Abstract: This invention discloses a herbal composition for treating or preventing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), including the wild type and its different variant strains. The composition comprises the extract of Platycodon grandiflorum, which showed the synergistic inhibitory effect of infection compared to the Anti-epidemic No. 1 (AN1) consisted of Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Atractylodes lancea, Pogostemon cablin, Glehnia littoralis, Lonicera japonica and Cyrtomium fortunei.

Abstract: Provided herein are agents, such as antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, or chimeric antigen receptors, that target EphA10. Methods of treating cancer are provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of an EphA10-targeting agent. The patient may be selected for treatment if the cancer expresses an increased level of EphA10.

Abstract: A method for predicting susceptibility to stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists of a cancer patient is provided, comprising (1) obtaining at least one sample from the cancer patient; (2) detecting an expression level of S-methyl-5?-thioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) in the at least one sample by using at least one specific probe; and (3) if MTAP is expressed in the at least one sample, then predicting that the cancer patient has high-susceptibility to STING agonists and providing STING agonists to treat the cancer patient; otherwise providing non-STING agonists for treatment.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for identifying and treating cancers that are resistant to PARP inhibition. Methods for sensitizing cancers to a PARP inhibitor therapy are also provided. In some aspects, PARP inhibitor cancers are treated with a PARP inhibitor therapy in combination with a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Abstract: This invention provides biomarkers (e.g., methylation of R198 or R200 of EGFR or the presence of an arginine at position 497 of EGFR) for the prediction of resistance to cetuximab therapy. This invention also provides methods for the selection of patients for combination therapy with cetuximab and PRMT inhibitors.

Abstract: Antibodies that selectively bind to glycosylated PD-1 relative to unglycosylated PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid positions are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: Antibodies that selectively bind to glycosylated PD-1 relative to unglycosylated PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid positions are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for inhibiting a binding of a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein of a SARS-CoV-2 to an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 including contacting the SARS-CoV-2 with a sufficient concentration of disulfiram, a method for inhibiting an activity of a main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 including contacting a SARS-CoV-2 with a sufficient concentration of disulfiram, and a method for inhibiting an activity of a papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 including contacting a SARS-CoV-2 with a sufficient concentration of disulfiram. A method for inhibiting a replication or an infection of a SARS-CoV-2 in a cell includes contacting the cell with a sufficient concentration of disulfiram and a medical composition for use in a treatment of an infection of SARS-CoV-2 including a therapeutically effective amount of disulfiram are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preventing or inhibiting a synthesis of viral RNA of SARS-CoV-2 in a cell including contacting the cell with a sufficient concentration of tafenoquine, boceprevir or narlaprevir and a method for inhibiting an activity of a main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 including contacting a SARS-CoV-2 with a sufficient concentration of tafenoquine, boceprevir or narlaprevir. A medical composition for use in a treatment of an infection of SARS-CoV-2 including a therapeutically effective amount of tafenoquine, boceprevir or narlaprevir is also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of detecting glycosylated proteins, such as immune checkpoint proteins. Further provided are methods of treating cancer, such as by administering immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Abstract: Antibodies that selectively bind to glycosylated PD-1 relative to unglycosylated PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid positions are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: Antibodies that selectively bind to glycosylated PD-1 relative to unglycosylated PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid positions are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: Antibodies that bind specifically to glycosylated PD-L1 relative to unglycosylated PD-L1 are provided. Antibodies that recognize specific epitopes of glycosylated PD-L1 protein and can block the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 are provided. In some aspects, PD-L1 polypeptides comprising glycosylated amino acid residues at amino and carboxy terminal positions of the PD-L1 extracellular domain are also provided. Methods for making and using such antibodies and polypeptides (e.g., for the treatment of cancer) are also provided.

Abstract: This invention provides biomarkers (e.g., methylation of R198 or R200 of EGFR or the presence of an arginine at position 497 of EGFR) for the prediction of resistance to cetuximab therapy. This invention also provides methods for the selection of patients for combination therapy with cetuximab and PRMT inhibitors.

Abstract: This invention provides biomarkers (e.g., methylation of R198 or R200 of EGFR or the presence of an arginine at position 497 of EGFR) for the prediction of resistance to cetuximab therapy. This invention also provides methods for the selection of patients for combination therapy with cetuximab and PRMT inhibitors.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for the detection and standard free quantitation of antigens of interest. Further provided are methods for the absolute quantitation of proteins in solution, cells, or tissues. Also provided are methods for determining the on-target binding constant of a therapeutic agent to its target in a biological sample.