Abstract: A chemical injection system for a resource extraction system includes a controller having a memory and a processor. The memory stores instructions that cause the processor to receive a first pressure from a first pressure sensor of the resource extraction system, receive a second pressure from a second pressure sensor of the resource extraction system, determine a flowrate of a produced fluid of the resource extraction system based on the first pressure and the second pressure, determine an ion concentration of the produced fluid, and adjust an injection rate of a chemical into the resource extraction system based on the flowrate of the produced fluid, the ion concentration of the produced fluid, or both.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein generally relate to receiving real-time data from one or more sensors associated with equipment of a hydrocarbon well production system, predicting scale precipitation in the hydrocarbon well production system based at least in part on the real-time data, and automatically adjusting one or more operating parameters of the equipment based at least in part on the predicted scale precipitation. For example, automatically adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the equipment may include determining a scale inhibitor injection rate setpoint based at least in part on the predicted scale precipitation, and automatically adjusting a speed of one or more chemical injection pumps of a chemical injection system in accordance with the scale inhibitor injection rate setpoint.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for offline evaluation of machine learning models with noise reduction are disclosed. A trigger computation system generates a plurality of experimental requests. The experimental requests do not represent unmodified requests received from clients in a production environment. At least one parameter value varies for individual ones of the experimental requests. The trigger computation system provides the experimental requests to a first machine learning model and a second machine learning model. The first machine learning model and the second machine learning model produce a set of results based at least in part on the experimental requests. The trigger computation system determines a reduced set of results for which the first machine learning model and the second machine learning model differ. An evaluation of the first machine learning model or the second machine learning model is performed using the reduced set of results.

Abstract: To reduce the computational resources used to generate a response, certain inputs from a first request and corresponding outputs are stored in a data structure that is returned to a client device concurrent with a response. When a subsequent request is received, if an input of the subsequent request matches an input stored in the data structure, the output that corresponds to that input is used in a response rather that recomputing the output. For inputs that do not match an input in the data structure, an output is computed and included in a response. The data structure is then returned to the client device concurrent with the subsequent response. Outputs in the data structure may be periodically validated, or may be associated with an expiration time, to ensure that the data structure includes current and valid data.

Abstract: A chemical injection system for a resource extraction system includes a controller having a memory and a processor. The memory stores instructions that cause the processor to receive a first pressure from a first pressure sensor of the resource extraction system, receive a second pressure from a second pressure sensor of the resource extraction system, determine a flowrate of a produced fluid of the resource extraction system based on the first pressure and the second pressure, determine an ion concentration of the produced fluid, and adjust an injection rate of a chemical into the resource extraction system based on the flowrate of the produced fluid, the ion concentration of the produced fluid, or both.

Abstract: Centralizer apparatuses attached around a unison ring include rub buttons at inner ends of stud attached to and spaced apart from the unison ring and include rolling bearings. Each rolling bearing rotatably trapped within bearing chamber in bearing receptacle at inner end of stud. Tip cap includes bearing aperture trapping rolling bearing within bearing chamber. Rolling bearing extends partially through bearing aperture. Rolling bearing may be spring loaded within chamber by spring between the bearing receptacle and the rolling bearing. Stud may extend through and may be threaded into mounting aperture in unison ring and nut may be threaded onto outer end of stud. Variable stator vanes rotatably mounted to a casing and connected to vane crank arms connected to the unison ring mounted exterior to casing.

Abstract: Centralizer apparatuses attached around a unison ring include rub buttons at inner ends of stud attached to and spaced apart from the unison ring and include rolling bearings. Each rolling bearing rotatably trapped within bearing chamber in bearing receptacle at inner end of stud. Tip cap includes bearing aperture trapping rolling bearing within bearing chamber. Rolling bearing extends partially through bearing aperture. Rolling bearing may be spring loaded within chamber by spring between the bearing receptacle and the rolling bearing. Stud may extend through and may be threaded into mounting aperture in unison ring and nut may be threaded onto outer end of stud. Variable stator vanes rotatably mounted to a casing and connected to vane crank arms connected to the unison ring mounted exterior to casing.

Abstract: A swimming aid training device to improve swimming technique, comprised a buoy assembly and a fin assembly. The buoy assembly is shaped to fit onto the calf area of a swimmer and has a substantially rotated H-shape. In the preferred embodiment, the buoy assembly is made of resilient and buoyant material. The fin assembly comprises fins that are substantially parallel with respect to each other and are kept in a spaced apart relationship by a frame. The swimming aid training device may be configured for volumetrically efficient transportation and/or storage.