Patents by Inventor Mikael T. Bjoerk
Mikael T. Bjoerk has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10066312Abstract: A method for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes providing at least two aperture elements forming a gap in between; providing a molten alloy including silicon in the gap; providing a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; providing a silicon nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and bringing in contact said silicon nucleation crystal and the molten alloy. A device for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes at least two aperture elements at a predetermined distance from each other, thereby forming a gap, and being adapted to be heated for holding a molten alloy including silicon by surface tension in the gap between the aperture elements; a precursor gas supply supplies a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and a positioning device for holding and moving a nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2016Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Heike E. Riel, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20170009372Abstract: A method for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes providing at least two aperture elements forming a gap in between; providing a molten alloy including silicon in the gap; providing a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; providing a silicon nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and bringing in contact said silicon nucleation crystal and the molten alloy. A device for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes at least two aperture elements at a predetermined distance from each other, thereby forming a gap, and being adapted to be heated for holding a molten alloy including silicon by surface tension in the gap between the aperture elements; a precursor gas supply supplies a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and a positioning device for holding and moving a nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2016Publication date: January 12, 2017Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. BJOERK, Heike E. RIEL, Heinz SCHMID
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Patent number: 9487884Abstract: A method for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes providing at least two aperture elements forming a gap in between; providing a molten alloy including silicon in the gap; providing a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; providing a silicon nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and bringing in contact said silicon nucleation crystal and the molten alloy. A device for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes at least two aperture elements at a predetermined distance from each other, thereby forming a gap, and being adapted to be heated for holding a molten alloy including silicon by surface tension in the gap between the aperture elements; a precursor gas supply supplies a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and a positioning device for holding and moving a nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2011Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Heike E. Riel, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 8969931Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The device includes: a doped semiconductor having a source region, a drain region, a channel between the source and drain regions, and an extension region between the channel and each of the source and drain regions; a gate formed on the channel; and a screening coating on each of the extension regions. The screening coating includes: (i) an insulating layer that has a dielectric constant that is no greater than about half that of the extension regions and is formed directly on the extension regions, and (ii) a screening layer on the insulating layer, where the screening layer screens the dopant ionization potential in the extension regions to inhibit dopant deactivation.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2010Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 8772877Abstract: A tunnel field-effect transistor including at least: a source region including a corresponding source semiconductor material; a drain region including a corresponding drain semiconductor material, and a channel region including a corresponding channel semiconductor material, which is arranged between the source region and the drain region. The tunnel field-effect transistor further includes at least: a source-channel gate electrode provided on an interface between the source region and the channel region; an insulator corresponding to the source-channel gate electrode that is provided between the source-channel gate electrode and the interface between the source region and the channel region; a drain-channel gate electrode provided on an interface between the drain region and the channel region; and an insulator corresponding to the drain-channel gate electrode that is provided between the drain-channel gate electrode and the interface between the drain region and the channel region.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2012Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T Bjoerk, Andreas Christian Doering, Phillip Stanley-Marbell, Kirsten Emilie Moselund
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Patent number: 8754401Abstract: An Impact Ionization Field-Effect Transistor (I-MOS) device in which device degradation caused by hot carrier injection into a gate oxide is prevented. The device includes source, drain, and gate contacts, and a channel between the source and the drain. The channel has a dimension normal to the direction of a charge carrier transport in the channel such that the energy separation of the first two sub-bands equals or exceeds the effective energy band gap of the channel material.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2010Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T Bjoerk, Oliver Hayden, Joachim Knoch, Emanuel Loertscher, Heike E Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20130058827Abstract: A method for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes providing at least two aperture elements forming a gap in between; providing a molten alloy including silicon in the gap; providing a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; providing a silicon nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and bringing in contact said silicon nucleation crystal and the molten alloy. A device for producing a mono-crystalline sheet includes at least two aperture elements at a predetermined distance from each other, thereby forming a gap, and being adapted to be heated for holding a molten alloy including silicon by surface tension in the gap between the aperture elements; a precursor gas supply supplies a gaseous precursor medium comprising silicon in the vicinity of the molten alloy; and a positioning device for holding and moving a nucleation crystal in the vicinity of the molten alloy.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2011Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Heike E. Riel, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20130021061Abstract: A tunnel field-effect transistor including at least: a source region including a corresponding source semiconductor material; a drain region including a corresponding drain semiconductor material, and a channel region including a corresponding channel semiconductor material, which is arranged between the source region and the drain region. The tunnel field-effect transistor further includes at least: a source-channel gate electrode provided on an interface between the source region and the channel region; an insulator corresponding to the source-channel gate electrode that is provided between the source-channel gate electrode and the interface between the source region and the channel region; a drain-channel gate electrode provided on an interface between the drain region and the channel region; and an insulator corresponding to the drain-channel gate electrode that is provided between the drain-channel gate electrode and the interface between the drain region and the channel region.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2012Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Andreas Christian Doering, Phillip Stanley-Marbell, Kirsten Emilie Moselund
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Publication number: 20120280292Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The device includes: a doped semiconductor having a source region, a drain region, a channel between the source and drain regions, and an extension region between the channel and each of the source and drain regions; a gate formed on the channel; and a screening coating on each of the extension regions. The screening coating includes: (i) an insulating layer that has a dielectric constant that is no greater than about half that of the extension regions and is formed directly on the extension regions, and (ii) a screening layer on the insulating layer, where the screening layer screens the dopant ionization potential in the extension regions to inhibit dopant deactivation.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2010Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 8288803Abstract: An indirectly induced tunnel emitter for a tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) structure includes an outer sheath that at least partially surrounds an elongated core element, the elongated core element formed from a first semiconductor material; an insulator layer disposed between the outer sheath and the core element; the outer sheath disposed at a location corresponding to a source region of the TFET structure; and a source contact that shorts the outer sheath to the core element; wherein the outer sheath is configured to introduce a carrier concentration in the source region of the core element sufficient for tunneling into a channel region of the TFET structure during an on state.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter H. Riess, Paul M. Solomon
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Patent number: 8193524Abstract: An electronic device and method of manufacturing the device. The device includes a semiconducting region, which can be a nanowire, a first contact electrically coupled to the semiconducting region, and at least one second contact capacitively coupled to the semiconducting region. At least a portion of the semiconducting region between the first contact and the second contact is covered with a dipole layer. The dipole layer can act as a local gate on the semiconducting region to enhance the electric properties of the device.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2009Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T Bjoerk, Joachim Knoch, Heike E Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 8129763Abstract: A MOS device includes first and second source/drains spaced apart relative to one another. A channel is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains. A gate is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains and proximate the channel, the gate being electrically isolated from the first and second source/drains and the channel. The gate is configured to control a conduction of the channel as a function of a potential applied to the gate. The MOS device further includes an energy filter formed between the first source/drain and the channel. The energy filter includes a superlattice structure wherein a mini-band is formed. The energy filter is operative to control an injection of carriers from the first source/drain into the channel. The energy filter, in combination with the first source/drain, is configured to produce an effective zero-Kelvin first source/drain.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter H. Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20110269302Abstract: The invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate and locally heating the semiconductor substrate by using a heated tip structure. Locally heating the semiconductor substrate is carried out to locally modify the electrical properties of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate can be implanted with dopants, so that locally heating step causes a local activation of the implanted dopants. Furthermore, the semiconductor substrate can be provided with a dopant layer, so that locally heating step causes dopants to diffuse into the semiconductor substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2011Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Harish Bhaskaran, Mikael T. Bjoerk, Michel Despont, Bernd W. Gotsmann, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 8022447Abstract: A MOS device includes first and second source/drains spaced apart relative to one another. A channel is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains. A gate is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains and proximate the channel, the gate being electrically isolated from the first and second source/drains and the channel. The gate is configured to control a conduction of the channel as a function of a potential applied to the gate. The MOS device further includes an energy filter formed between the first source/drain and the channel. The energy filter includes an impurity band operative to control an injection of carriers from the first source/drain into the channel.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter H. Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 7947580Abstract: A method for the fabrication of a semiconductor structure that includes areas that have different crystalline orientation and semiconductor structure formed thereby. The disclosed method allows fabrication of a semiconductor structure that has areas of different semiconducting materials. The method employs templated crystal growth using a Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) growth process. A silicon semiconductor substrate having a first crystal orientation direction is etched to have an array of holes into its surface. A separation layer is formed on the inner surface of the hole for appropriate applications. A growth catalyst is placed at the bottom of the hole and a VLS crystal growth process is initiated to form a nanowire. The resultant nanowire crystal has a second different crystal orientation which is templated by the geometry of the hole.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2008Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Oliver Hayden, Heike E. Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20110049474Abstract: An indirectly induced tunnel emitter for a tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) structure includes an outer sheath that at least partially surrounds an elongated core element, the elongated core element formed from a first semiconductor material; an insulator layer disposed between the outer sheath and the core element; the outer sheath disposed at a location corresponding to a source region of the TFET structure; and a source contact that shorts the outer sheath to the core element; wherein the outer sheath is configured to introduce a carrier concentration in the source region of the core element sufficient for tunneling into a channel region of the TFET structure during an on state.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Reil, Walter H. Riess, Paul M. Solomon
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Publication number: 20110049476Abstract: An Impact Ionization Field-Effect Transistor (I-MOS) device in which device degradation caused by hot carrier injection into a gate oxide is prevented. The device includes source, drain, and gate contacts, and a channel between the source and the drain. The channel has a dimension normal to the direction of a charge carrier transport in the channel such that the energy separation of the first two sub-bands equals or exceeds the effective energy band gap of the channel material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Oliver Hayden, Joachim Knoch, Emanuel Loertscher, Heike E. Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Patent number: 7759729Abstract: A MOS device includes first and second source/drains spaced apart relative to one another. A channel is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains. A gate is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains and proximate the channel, the gate being electrically isolated from the first and second source/drains and the channel. The gate is configured to control a conduction of the channel as a function of a potential applied to the gate. The MOS device further includes an energy filter formed between the first source/drain and the channel. The energy filter includes an impurity band operative to control an injection of carriers from the first source/drain into the channel.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2008Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter H. Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20100072460Abstract: An electronic device and method of manufacturing the device. The device includes a semiconducting region, which can be a nanowire, a first contact electrically coupled to the semiconducting region, and at least one second contact capacitively coupled to the semiconducting region. At least a portion of the semiconducting region between the first contact and the second contact is covered with a dipole layer. The dipole layer can act as a local gate on the semiconducting region to enhance the electric properties of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter Heinrich Riess, Heinz Schmid
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Publication number: 20090273011Abstract: A MOS device includes first and second source/drains spaced apart relative to one another. A channel is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains. A gate is formed in the device between the first and second source/drains and proximate the channel, the gate being electrically isolated from the first and second source/drains and the channel. The gate is configured to control a conduction of the channel as a function of a potential applied to the gate. The MOS device further includes an energy filter formed between the first source/drain and the channel. The energy filter includes an impurity band operative to control an injection of carriers from the first source/drain into the channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2009Publication date: November 5, 2009Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mikael T. Bjoerk, Siegfried F. Karg, Joachim Knoch, Heike E. Riel, Walter H. Riess, Heinz Schmid