Abstract: A color wheel has one or a plurality of color filter segments made from a first material, typically glass, having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is substantially different from a carrier, which is made from a second material, typically aluminum. An intermediate washer or coating is disposed in between the segment(s) and the carrier, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion either equal to the segment(s) or in between that of the segment(s) and the carrier. The segment(s) is/are adhered to the washer or coating via a rigid or strong adhesive capable to withstand the strong centrifugal forces associated with rotating the color wheel and the filter segments at high speed.

Abstract: A color wheel has one or a plurality of color filter segments made from a first material, typically glass, having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is substantially different from a carrier, which is made from a second material, typically aluminum. An intermediate washer or coating is disposed in between the segment(s) and the carrier, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion either equal to the segment(s) or in between that of the segment(s) and the carrier. The segment(s) is/are adhered to the washer or coating via a rigid or strong adhesive capable to withstand the strong centrifugal forces associated with rotating the color wheel and the filter segments at high speed.

Abstract: A universal alignment guide for universally positioning an instrument with respect to a bone to facilitate resecting the bone along desired orientations. The alignment guide comprises a spheroidal base and a collar coupled to the base in a manner to allow universal motion of the collar with respect to the base. The base of the alignment guide is attached to a bone anchor implanted in a bone, and the collar is attached to an instrument, such as a resection guide. With respect to a distal femur, the alignment guide facilitates simultaneous positioning and locking of the resection guide in flexion/extension, varus/valgus, internal/external rotation, and proximal/distal orientations.

Abstract: A universal alignment guide for universally positioning an instrument with respect to a bone to facilitate resecting the bone along desired orientations. The alignment guide comprises a spheroidal base and a collar coupled to the base in a manner to allow universal motion of the collar with respect to the base. The base of the alignment guide is attached to a bone anchor implanted in a bone, and the collar is attached to an instrument, such as a resection guide. With respect to a distal femur, the alignment guide facilitates simultaneous positioning and locking of the resection guide in flexion/extension, varus/valgus, internal/external rotation, and proximal/distal orientations.