Abstract: A process for the production of an L-amino acid wherein coryneform bacteria (e.g. Coryneform glutamicum) in which expression of the mqo gene coding for malate quinone oxidoreductase is attenuated are fermented to produce a desired amino acid, and the amino acid is concentrated in the medium or cells and isolated. Optionally, further genes in the biosynthetic pathway of the desired amino acid are enhanced, and/or metabolic pathways that reduce formation of the amino acid are suppressed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the sigC gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium, such as Corynebacterium glutamicum, and a vector which carries at least the sigC gene according to SEQ ID No 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention provides nucleotide sequences from Coryneform bacteria coding for the dep33 efflux protein and a process for the fermentative preparation of amino acids using bacteria in which the dep33 efflux protein is attenuated.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide from Corynebacterium glutamicum having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the dep34 efflux protein, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the dep34 gene is present in attenuated form and a vector which carries at least the dep34 gene according to SEQ ID NO: 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence chosen from the group consisting of a) polynucleotide which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to a polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, b) polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, c) polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of a) or b), and d) polynucleotide comprising at least 15 successive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of a), b) or c), and a process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria in which at least the mikE17 gene is present in attenuated form, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of L-amino acids, in which the following steps are carried out: a) fermentation of the coryneform bacteria producing the desired L-amino acid, in which at least the mqo gene is attenuated, b) concentration of the desired L-amino acid in the medium or in the cells of the bacteria, and c) isolation of the L-amino acid, and, optionally, bacteria are used in which further genes of the biosynthesis pathway of the desired L-amino acid are additionally enhanced, or bacteria are used in which at least some of the metabolic pathways reducing formation of the desired L-amino acid are excluded.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide from Corynebacterium glutamicum having a polynucleotide sequence which encodes the sigma factor M (sigM) gene, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the sigM gene is present in enhanced form and a vector which carries at least the sigM gene according to SEQ ID No 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: Isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence chosen from the group consisting of a) polynucleotide which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to a polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, b) polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, c) polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of a) or b), and d) polynucleotide comprising at least 15 successive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of a), b) or c), and a process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria in which at least the lysR2 gene is present in attenuated form, and the use of the polynucleotide sequences as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide from Corynebacterium glutamicum having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the carbon starvation protein A (cstA) gene, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the cstA gene is present in enhanced form and a vector which carries at least the cstA gene according to SEQ ID NO: 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the cstA gene, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the cstA gene is present in attenuated form and a vector which carries at least the cstA gene according to SEQ ID No 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: An isolated polynucleotide which contains a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group comprising: (a) a polynucleotide which is at least 70% identical to a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (b) a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence which is at least 70% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (c) a polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of (a) or (b), and (d) a polynucleotide containing at least 15 consecutive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of (a), (b), or (c), and a fermentation process for the preparation of L-amino acids using corynebacteria in which at least the pknD gene is amplified, and to the use, as hybridization probes, of polynucleotides containing the sequences according to the invention.

Abstract: Nucleotide sequences from coryneform bacteria which code for the cysD, cysN, cysK, cysE and cysH genes and a process for the fermentative preparation of amino acids using bacteria in which the genes mentioned are enhanced, a process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria in which at least the cysD gene, the cysN gene, the cysK gene, the cysE gene and/or the cysH gene is present in enhanced form, and the use of polynucleotides which contain the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes and a process for the preparation of an L-methionine-containing animal feedstuffs additive from fermentation broths.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide from Corynebacterium glutamicum comprising a polynucleotide sequence chosen from the group consisting of (a) a polynucleotide which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to a polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) a polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (c) a polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of (a) or (b); and (d) a polynucleotide comprising at least 15 successive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of (a), (b), or (c), and a process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria in which at least the sigE gene is present in enhanced form, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequence according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence chosen from the group consisting of a) polynucleotide which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to a polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, b) polynucleotide which codes for a polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence which is identical to the extent of at least 70% to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, c) polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of a) or b), and d) polynucleotide comprising at least 15 successive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of a), b) or c), and a process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria in which at least the menE gene is present in attenuated form, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: An isolated polynucleotide which contains a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group comprising: (a) a polynucleotide which is at least 70% identical to a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (b) a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence which is at least 70% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (c) a polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of (a) or (b), and (d) a polynucleotide containing at least 15 consecutive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of (a), (b) or (c), and a fermentation process for the preparation of L-amino acids using corynebacteria in which at least the pknB gene is amplified, and to the use, as hybridization probes, of polynucleotides containing the sequences according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the citB gene, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the citB gene is present in attenuated form and a vector which carries at least the citB gene according to SEQ ID No 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: An isolated polynucleotide which contains a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group comprising: (a) a polynucleotide which is at least 70% identical to a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (b) a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence which is at least 70% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, (c) a polynucleotide which is complementary to the polynucleotides of (a) or (b), and (d) a polynucleotide containing at least 15 consecutive nucleotides of the polynucleotide sequence of (a), (b), or (c), and a fermentation process for the preparation of L-amino acids using corynebacteria in which at least the pknD gene is amplified, and to the use, as hybridization probes, of polynucleotides containing the sequences according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence which codes for the gorA gene, and a host-vector system having a coryneform host bacterium in which the gorA gene is present in attenuated form and a vector which carries at least the gorA gene according to SEQ ID No 1, and the use of polynucleotides which comprise the sequences according to the invention as hybridization probes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of L-amino acids. The process includes fermenting the coryneform bacteria producing the desired L-amino acid, in which at least the gene coding for 6-phosphofructokinase and/or the gene coding for 1-phosphofructokinase are/is attenuated, enriching the desired L-amino acid in the medium or in the cells of the bacteria, and isolating the L-amino acid. Optionally bacteria are employed in which, in addition, further genes of the biosynthetic pathway of the desired L-amino acid are enhanced, or bacteria are employed in which the metabolic pathways that diminish the formation of the desired L-amino acid are at least partly switched off.

Abstract: The invention relates to polynucleotides corresponding to the oxyR gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum and which encode a OxyR transcriptional regulator, methods of producing L-amino acids, and methods of screening for polynucleotides which encode proteins having OxyR transcriptional regulator activity.