Abstract: A high accuracy satellite signal receiving controller and associated method is provided. The high accuracy satellite signal receiving controller includes a frequency synthesizer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving module and a control unit. The frequency synthesizer, coupled to an external non-temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (non-TXCO), generates an oscillating frequency signal to the GPS receiving module. The ADC converts an analog temperature signal into a digital temperature signal. The control unit, coupled to the ADC, adaptively updates temperature/frequency offset data.

Abstract: Disclosed is the design and working principle of a welding monitoring system that can monitor the spectra of zinc and iron in the plasma generated during a welding process involving zinc-coated steel. The monitoring system is capable of monitoring multiple parameters, including spectral line intensity, electron temperature, and ratio of zinc and iron composition in the plasma. The results can then be used individually or in combination to predict resulting weld quality and generate appropriate feedback control signals.

Abstract: A method of determining coordinates of a mobile Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver includes processing signals from space vehicles including performing measurements of pseudoranges and Doppler shift, extracting ephemeris data, and determining GNSS receiver coordinates from said measurements.

Abstract: A GPS receiver architecture is disclosed having digital correlation processing in faster than real-time, which is achieved by storing signal samples into a memory in real-time at a first rate and reading packs of stored samples at a second higher rate. For mitigating cross-correlation interference from the strong signal to reception of weak ones, a group of compensator blocks is introduced. A method of interference waveform reproducing is disclosed that compensates influence of stronger signal over long coherent accumulation intervals, not complicating processing of the strong signal over shorter coherent accumulation intervals. Search bins corrupted by under-compensated interference are pre-calculated and discarded.

Abstract: A method for processing weak indoor signals in presence of cross-correlation or continuous wave interference and associated GPS receiver are provided. The method comprises providing a two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern having a plurality of accumulated powers corresponding to frequency bins and code bins; for a predetermined frequency bin, determining partial average value of accumulated powers over specific set of code bins so that the major part of signal energy is intentionally not included in the partial average; and subtracting the partial average value from all accumulated powers for the predetermined frequency bin; repeating the partial average calculation and subtraction for each frequency bin of a pattern to generate a two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern with suppressed interference effect.

Abstract: A method of increasing speed of digital correlation processing in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver and associated receiver. The method comprises steps of digitizing a received GPS signal at a first rate to obtain digitized samples, storing the digitized samples in a memory at the first rate, reading packs of a predetermined number of digitized samples at a second rate that is faster than the first rate, generating packs of the predetermined number of signal replica samples at the second rate, and correlating the packs of digitized samples from the memory with the generated replica samples at the second rate.

Abstract: A high accuracy satellite signal receiving controller and associated method is provided. The high accuracy satellite signal receiving controller includes a frequency synthesizer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving module and a control unit. The frequency synthesizer, coupled to an external non-temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (non-TXCO), generates an oscillating frequency signal to the GPS receiving module. The ADC converts an analog temperature signal into a digital temperature signal. The control unit, coupled to the ADC, adaptively updates temperature/frequency offset data.

Abstract: A method for processing weak indoor signals in presence of cross-correlation or continuous wave interference and associated GPS receiver are provided. The method comprises providing a two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern comprising a plurality of accumulated powers corresponding to frequency and time; for a predetermined frequency, determining a partial average power value of accumulated powers of the two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern over a plurality of time points; and subtracting the partial average power value from the accumulated powers to generate a modified delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern with suppressed interference effect.

Abstract: A method for processing weak indoor signals in presence of cross-correlation or continuous wave interference and associated GPS receiver are provided. The method comprises providing a two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern having a plurality of accumulated powers corresponding to frequency and time; for a predetermined frequency, determining an average value of accumulated powers of the two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern over a plurality of times; and subtracting the average value from the accumulated powers used in determining the average at the frequency over the plurality of times to generate a delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern with suppressed interference effect.

Abstract: Disclosed is the design and working principle of a welding monitoring system that can monitor the spectra of zinc and iron in the plasma generated during a welding process involving zinc-coated steel. The monitoring system is capable of monitoring multiple parameters, including spectral line intensity, electron temperature, and ratio of zinc and iron composition in the plasma. The results can then be used individually or in combination to predict resulting weld quality and generate appropriate feedback control signals.

Abstract: A method for processing weak indoor signals in presence of cross-correlation or continuous wave interference and associated GPS receiver are provided. The method comprises providing a two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern having a plurality of accumulated powers corresponding to frequency and time; for a predetermined frequency, determining an average value of accumulated powers of the two-dimensional delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern over a plurality of times; and subtracting the average value from the accumulated powers used in determining the average at the frequency over the plurality of times to generate a delay-Doppler accumulated power pattern with suppressed interference effect.

Abstract: A method of increasing speed of digital correlation processing in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver and associated receiver. The method comprises steps of digitizing a received GPS signal at a first rate to obtain digitized samples, storing the digitized samples in a memory at the first rate, reading packs of a predetermined number of digitized samples at a second rate that is faster than the first rate, generating packs of the predetermined number of signal replica samples at the second rate, and correlating the packs of digitized samples from the memory with the generated replica samples at the second rate.

Abstract: A GPS receiver architecture is disclosed having digital correlation processing in faster than real-time. For mitigating cross-correlation interference from the strong signal to reception of weak ones, a group of compensator blocks is introduced. A method of interference waveform reproducing is disclosed that compensates influence of stronger signal over long coherent accumulation intervals, not complicating processing of the strong signal over shorter coherent accumulation intervals. Search bins corrupted by under-compensated interference are pre-calculated and discarded.