Abstract: A miniaturized sensor such as a micro-accelerometer includes a sensor chip having a sensor element mounted thereon, with the sensor element being oriented with its central axes passing through the corners of the sensor chip. The corners of the sensor element are thereby located substantially apart from the corners of the sensor chip, so that bending deformation which displaces corners of the sensor chip is substantially prevented from causing displacement of corners of the sensor element. Detection inaccuracy resulting from such displacement can thereby be prevented or reduced.

Abstract: A hologram recording/reproducing device includes a recording/reproducing optical unit performing recording and reproducing operations on a hologram recording/reproducing medium. The optical unit includes a laser light source emitting laser light; a spatial-light modulator generating signal light and reference light from the laser light, the signal light and reference light having a common light path; a phase mask disposed near the modulator or in a conjugate plane of the modulator and transmitting at least the reference light; and an objective lens including a first lens portion and a second lens portion. The first lens portion is disposed at an inner peripheral portion of the objective lens and serves as a Fourier transformation lens focusing the signal light to a predetermined point.

Abstract: In a reproducing apparatus adapted to reproduce data recorded on a holographic recording medium, a reference light generator generates reference light for illuminating the holographic recording medium, and a coherent light generator generates coherent light having an intensity greater than the absolute value of a minimum amplitude of a reproduced image and having a phase equal to the phase of the reproduced image. An image signal acquisition unit senses the reproduced image produced by illuminating the holographic recording medium with the reference light and the coherent light, and acquires an image signal based on the reproduced image. A square root calculation unit calculates the square root of each of values constituting the image signal. A removal unit removes the component of the coherent light from the calculated square root, whereby the data recorded on the holographic recording medium is correctly reproduced.

Abstract: A recording apparatus performing at least recording with respect to a hologram recording medium is disclosed. The recording medium includes: a light emitting means for emitting light to be radiated with respect to the hologram recording medium set at a prescribed position; a spatial light modulation means configured to be able to generate reference light and signal light to be radiated to the hologram recording medium by performing light intensity modulation to incident light in the unit of pixels; a phase modulation means for performing phase modulation to radiated light from the spatial light modulation means; and an optical system configured to guide light emitted from the light emitting means with respect to the hologram recording medium through the spatial modulation means and the phase modulation means.

Abstract: A miniaturized sensor such as a micro-accelerometer includes a sensor chip having a sensor element mounted thereon, with the sensor element being oriented with its central axes passing through the corners of the sensor chip. The corners of the sensor element are thereby located substantially apart from the corners of the sensor chip, so that bending deformation which displaces corners of the sensor chip is substantially prevented from causing displacement of corners of the sensor element. Detection inaccuracy resulting from such displacement can thereby be prevented or reduced.

Abstract: A holographic recording and reconstructing apparatus includes a light source having a variable oscillation wavelength; a temperature sensing unit operable to sense temperature; and a control unit operable to record information about a temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit on a holographic recording medium during recording, to obtain the information about the temperature from the holographic recording medium and obtain a temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit during reconstruction, to determine the amount of wavelength shift to counteract the effects of a change in the dimension of the holographic recording medium between recording and reconstruction based on the difference between the temperatures, and to shift the oscillation wavelength of the light source by the determined amount.

Abstract: In a reproducing apparatus adapted to reproduce data recorded on a holographic recording medium, a reference light generator generates reference light for illuminating the holographic recording medium, and a coherent light generator generates coherent light having an intensity greater than the absolute value of a minimum amplitude of a reproduced image and having a phase equal to the phase of the reproduced image. An image signal acquisition unit senses the reproduced image produced by illuminating the holographic recording medium with the reference light and the coherent light, and acquires an image signal based on the reproduced image. A square root calculation unit calculates the square root of each of values constituting the image signal. A removal unit removes the component of the coherent light from the calculated square root, whereby the data recorded on the holographic recording medium is correctly reproduced.

Abstract: A recording apparatus performing at least recording with respect to a hologram recording medium is disclosed. The recording medium includes: a light emitting means for emitting light to be radiated with respect to the hologram recording medium set at a prescribed position; a special light modulation means configured to be able to generate reference light and signal light to be radiated to the hologram recording medium by performing light intensity modulation to incident light in the unit of pixels; a phase modulation means for performing phase modulation to radiated light from the special light modulation means; and an optical system configured to guide light emitted from the light emitting means with respect to the hologram recording medium through the special modulation means and the phase modulation means.

Abstract: Detecting the rotational direction of a rotor is feasible by allowing a constant current source to supply a constant current flowing from an electric potential supply line to the earth in response to a turning-on action of a switch. Accordingly, detecting both the rotational speed and the rotational direction of the rotor is feasible by using three wiring cables of a power source line, an earth line, and a signal line outputting a pulse signal in accordance with the rotation of the gear. Using such a one-stage voltage adjustment enables the detection signal processing circuit to reduce electric power consumption compared with a system requiring a two-stage voltage adjustment.

Abstract: In the hologram recording and hologram-record reproduction using a one-dimensional optical modulator, the one-dimensional optical modulator where a plurality of light-modulating pixels are arranged modulates a laser beam to record a digital-data signal on a hologram recording medium, and part of the light-modulating pixels record sync signals in two or more positions on the hologram recording medium with retaining a predetermined interval, thereby improving hindrance to reproduction or readout of information recorded on the hologram recording medium, a decrease in S/N, and so on due to deformation or the like of the hologram recording medium.

Abstract: A holographic reconstruction apparatus is provided. The holographic reconstruction apparatus reconstructs recording data recorded on a holographic recording medium from diffracted light generated by emitting reference light from a laser light source to the holographic recording medium.

Abstract: A hologram recording/reproducing device includes a laser light source emitting laser light; a spatial light modulator generating signal light and reference light from the laser light emitted from the laser light source, the signal light and the reference light traveling in a common light path; a first relay lens system including a first shielding plate at a focal position thereof and transmitting the signal light and the reference light generated by the spatial light modulator, the first shielding plate having a pinhole whose size is 1 to 2 times a Nyquist size; a phase modulating element disposed at a conjugate plane of the signal light and the reference light transmitted through the first relay lens system; an objective lens converging the signal light and the reference light transmitted through the phase modulating element on a hologram recording medium; and a light receiving system disposed between the phase modulating element and objective lens and receiving light returning from the hologram recording me

Abstract: A hologram recording/reproducing device includes a recording/reproducing optical unit performing recording and reproducing operations on a hologram recording/reproducing medium. The optical unit includes a laser light source emitting laser light; a spatial-light modulator generating signal light and reference light from the laser light, the signal light and reference light having a common light path; a phase mask disposed near the modulator or in a conjugate plane of the modulator and transmitting at least the reference light; and an objective lens including a first lens portion and a second lens portion. The first lens portion is disposed at an inner peripheral portion of the objective lens and serves as a Fourier transformation lens focusing the signal light to a predetermined point.

Abstract: A holographic recording/reproducing apparatus includes a splitter unit for splitting a laser beam into a first laser beam for generating a signal beam and a second laser beam which serves as a reference beam, a spatial light modulator for spatially modulating the first laser beam in accordance with information to be recorded, the modulated first laser beam serving as the signal beam, and a first lens system for focusing the signal beam and the reference beam onto a holographic recording medium. In a recording process, the signal beam and the reference beam are guided through one and the other half-regions separated along the optical axis of the first lens system. In a reproduction process, only the reference beam is guided through one of the half-regions and a signal reproduction beam from the holographic recording medium is guided through a second lens system in the other half-region.

Abstract: The gyro sensor uses a clock signal as a timing signal or synchronous signal for reading various data stored in a built-in memory for its yaw rate sensing operation. The gyro sensor is configured to use, as such a clock signal, the self-excited oscillation signal being applied to the vibrator of the gyro sensor as a vibrator drive signal.

Abstract: A holographic recording and reconstructing apparatus includes a light source having a variable oscillation wavelength; a temperature sensing unit operable to sense temperature; and a control unit operable to record information about a temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit on a holographic recording medium during recording, to obtain the information about the temperature from the holographic recording medium and obtain a temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit during reconstruction, to determine the amount of wavelength shift to counteract the effects of a change in the dimension of the holographic recording medium between recording and reconstruction based on the difference between the temperatures, and to shift the oscillation wavelength of the light source by the determined amount.

Abstract: A hologram recording/reproducing device includes a laser light source emitting laser light; a spatial light modulator generating signal light and reference light from the laser light emitted from the laser light source, the signal light and the reference light traveling in a common light path; a first relay lens system including a first shielding plate at a focal position thereof and transmitting the signal light and the reference light generated by the spatial light modulator, the first shielding plate having a pinhole whose size is 1 to 2 times a Nyquist size; a phase modulating element disposed at a conjugate plane of the signal light and the reference light transmitted through the first relay lens system; an objective lens converging the signal light and the reference light transmitted through the phase modulating element on a hologram recording medium; and a light receiving system disposed between the phase modulating element and objective lens and receiving light returning from the hologram recording me

Abstract: A hologram recording apparatus, a hologram recording method and a hologram recording medium reduce noise components generated by a phase modulation type spatial light modulator, thus permitting improved integrity of data to be achieved. A light beam whose diffraction state has been controlled by a diffraction control element is condensed on a hologram recording medium. With this arrangement, a predetermined diffracted light component is removed from a diffracted light beam emergent from the diffraction control element when recording information, which is based on the diffraction state controlled by the diffraction control element, in a hologram recording medium. Thus, noise components when information is recorded can be reduced.

Abstract: The gyro sensor uses a clock signal as a timing signal or synchronous signal for reading various data stored in a built-in memory for its yaw rate sensing operation. The gyro sensor is configured to use, as such a clock signal, the self-excited oscillation signal being applied to the vibrator of the gyro sensor as a vibrator drive signal.

Abstract: In the hologram recording and hologram-record reproduction using a one-dimensional optical modulator, the one-dimensional optical modulator where a plurality of light-modulating pixels are arranged modulates a laser beam to record a digital-data signal on a hologram recording medium, and part of the light-modulating pixels record sync signals in two or more positions on the hologram recording medium with retaining a predetermined interval, thereby improving hindrance to reproduction or readout of information recorded on the hologram recording medium, a decrease in S/N, and so on due to deformation or the like of the hologram recording medium.