Abstract: In a method of producing cast coated paper in which a wet coating layer containing as its main components, pigment and adhesive, is heated to permit a gel state to be formed in the layer, or is dried and then rewetted, and then is pressed against a highly polished finishing surface of a heated drum so as to be provided with a glazed finish.The present invention provides an improvement wherein an apparatus for emitting near-infrared radiations into the wet coating layer is employed as a means for permitting a gel state to be formed in the layer or as a means for drying the wet coating layer. The apparatus emits near-infrared radiations having wave lengths of 0.75 to 2.0 .mu.m at the peak wave length of their range which are directed into the wet coating layer.

Abstract: A disk drive housing structure has a rotating disk for recording information and a transducer adapted to write and read information on and from the disk. The structure further includes a positioning system having at least an arm to which the transducer is fixed and which is adapted to selectively position the transducer along the radial direction of the disk transducer by turning the arm. The structure also includes a member on which the disk, transducer and positioning system are mounted, wherein the mounting member includes a first housing which supports thereon both ends of a rotary shaft of the recording medium and both ends of a rotary shaft of the positioning system, and which has a first aperture part. The first housing further includes a second aperture part through which the disk and the rotary shaft supporting the disk are inserted and to which a supporting member for the rotary shaft of the recording medium is fixed.

Abstract: A method of detecting the quantity of replenishing solution remaining in a replenishing-solution tank in an automatic developing machine, which tank stores a replenishing solution to be supplied to a processing tank for processing a light sensitive material, comprises the steps of subtracting the quantity of replenishing solution supplied to the processing tank from a storage quantity representing the amount of replenishing solution stored in the replenishing-solution tank; and detecting the value of the subtraction as the quantity of replenishing solution remaining in the replenishing-solution tank. Accordingly, an operator can detect the remaining quantity of replenishing solution without the need to visually inspect the replenishing-solution tank.

Abstract: A method of adjusting the position of a magnetic head in a magnetic head positioning mechanism positions the magnetic head at a target track on a magnetic disk. Since a floppy disk system is so designed as to make a floppy disk replaceable, it is necessary to adjust accurately the position of the magnetic head from the position of a spindle. According to the present invention, the position of the magnetic head is adjusted by the method wherein the displacement of an amount of deviation from a prescribed track in the magnetic head positioning mechanism is calculated beforehand, the amount of deviation is sampled subsequently by moving the magnetic head, this sampled amount of deviation is compared with the aforesaid calculated displacement to know the maximum and minimum values of the amounts of deviation on the track of movement of the magnetic head, and the adjustment is implemented on the basis of these values.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for moving a moving member of a positioning mechanism to a target position by means of a stepper motor as a driver. The method and apparatus alleviate the positioning error attributable to the hysteresis of the stepper motor, which is inherent in stepper motor drive systems, by controlling the oscillation damping condition when the stepper motor has entered a damped oscillation phase in the vicinity to the target positon. The damping condition is controlled by varying the solid friction factor of the mechanism or the drawback torque constant of the stepper motor.

Abstract: In a disk unit having a rotating mechanism to rotate the disk by pinching the disk at both sides, and a loading mechanism to bring a read-write head into contact with the disk, a method for driving the disk includes the steps in which, at the time of recording and reproduction, the rotating mechanism and the loading mechanism are actuated simultaneously, and when the recording and reproduction are completed, the rotating mechanism is stopped simultaneously with release of the loading mechanism, or after the lapse of a predetermined time from the release.

Abstract: A magnetic disc head positioning system using a stepper motor eliminates positioning errors due to different approach directions and distances to a target track position through a drive control of temporarily stopping the head at a position immediately preceding or following the target track depending on the approach direction and, thereafter, moving the head from this position to the target track with a constant transient response. The head is brought to the temporary stop position by utilizing the overshooting response of the stepper motor so as to minimize the positioning time.

Abstract: A method of producing cast coated paper in which a rewetted or gelled coating layer is pressed at a linear pressure of above 120 kg/cm against the highly polished finishing surface of a cast coating drum having a surface temperature of above 90.degree. C. Improved cast coating operations are secured by including in the coating composition and/or in the rewetting liquid or the gelling liquid, a releasing agent selected from the group consisting of a phosphate having a fatty hydrocarbon radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, an amine-salt thereof and lecithin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus of a fixed type for supplying filtered liquid which is able to filter liquid containing impurities of minute solid particles and then supply the filtered liquid while further filtering the same, said apparatus itself being of a fixed type, so designed that the liquid is repeatedly passed through a filter member provided within said apparatus for sufficient filtration, and at the same time, the liquid is filled in a movable container with rollers so as to be freely taken in or out of the apparatus in a completely purified condition, wherein the liquid in the movable container is transferred to fixed tanks, when the movable container is separated from the apparatus so as to be filled with fresh liquid, further to a discharge port through said filter member.

Abstract: A method of producing cast coated papers having a more uniform gloss, where the coated papers are produced by the rewet casting process, by using as the adhesive in the coating composition a copolymer latex containing as one of the copolymerized components an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and by adding to the coating, as an auxiliary agent, a metallic salt from a certain group.

Abstract: A floppy disk driver intended to protect the disk center hole from damage when the disk is mounted. The arrangement includes a speed detection circuit for detecting a relatively low rotational speed of the disk and a control circuit for speeding up the disk to a higher rotational speed for the read/write operation in response to the detection of the lower disk speed, whereby the disk is protected from damage by being rotated at the lower speed when its center hole is held between the collet and spindle.

Abstract: A method of producing cast coated paper by a rewet or gel-casting method, which comprises wetting the back surface of the paper with water in an amount of 1 to 30 g/m.sup.2 at or before a pressing nip for pressing said coated layer against the highly polished finishing surface of a drum, thereby effectively preventing the cast coated paper from forming a CD curl (cross direction curl).

Abstract: A braking device for arresting an axial relative movement between a bearing, and a shaft slidably engaging the bearing and extending through a cylinder which is axially immovable to the bearing. The device comprises: an annular piston slidably received in the cylinder and slidably engaging the shaft; a brake shoe engaging the shaft axially immovably relative to the cylinder and radially contractible to apply a brake to the shaft; a resilient radial clamp member engaging the outer surface of the brake shoe, axially compressible by axial movement of the annular piston and thereby reduced in inside diameter to force the brake shoe against the surface of the shaft; and a piston driving device for moving the shaft along its axis through a controlled selective supply of a pressurized fluid to the cylinder. The piston driving device may comprise a coil spring to bias the piston to cause an axial compression of the radial clamp member, and a device for effecting the controlled supply of the fluid.

Abstract: An improved aqueous coating composition for the production of cast coated paper is disclosed. The pigment component of the coating contains at least 5% by weight of cubic calcium carbonate having a mean particle size of 0.1 to 1.0 micron. When this coating composition is used the operating speed of the cast coating process is remarkably improved and a cast coated paper having excellent whiteness, gloss and printability is obtained.