Abstract: A laminated body sequentially includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, and a multilayer film. The laminated body has characteristics of transmitting first polarized light and reflecting second polarized light having a polarization axis x that intersects a polarization axis y of the first polarized light. The multilayer film includes a plurality of first layers formed of a crystalline naphthalenedicarboxylic acid polyester and a plurality of second layers formed of a polymer other than the crystalline naphthalenedicarboxylic acid polyester, the first layers and the second layers being alternately stacked on top of each other. The first layers have a higher refractive index than the second layers on the polarization axis of the second polarized light, and the multilayer film has a thermal expansion coefficient of ?80 [10?6/K] or more at a temperature 3° C. higher than a glass transition point of the multilayer film in the polarization axis direction of the first polarized light.

Abstract: A mirror with an image display function includes in order: an image display device; a ¼ wavelength plate; a circular polarization reflection layer; and a front surface plate, the front surface plate includes a substrate and an inorganic reflection layer, the inorganic reflection layer is a semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer, the circular polarization reflection layer includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a central wavelength of selective reflection in a visible light region. The half mirror includes in order: the ¼ wavelength plate, the circular polarization reflection layer, and the front surface plate.

Abstract: A laminated body sequentially includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, and a multilayer film. The laminated body has characteristics of transmitting first polarized light and reflecting second polarized light having a polarization axis x that intersects a polarization axis y of the first polarized light. The multilayer film includes a plurality of first layers formed of a crystalline naphthalenedicarboxylic acid polyester and a plurality of second layers formed of a polymer other than the crystalline naphthalenedicarboxylic acid polyester, the first layers and the second layers being alternately stacked on top of each other. The first layers have a higher refractive index than the second layers on the polarization axis of the second polarized light, and the multilayer film has a thermal expansion coefficient of ?80 [10?6/K] or more at a temperature 3° C. higher than a glass transition point of the multilayer film in the polarization axis direction of the first polarized light.

Abstract: A half mirror includes an observation surface, a molded resin layer, and a polarization reflection plate in this order, at least one high-Re retardation film is included between the observation surface and the polarization reflection plate, a total front phase difference of the high-Re retardation film is 3,000 nm or greater, and a first high-Re retardation film is included as the high-Re retardation film between the observation surface and the molded resin layer.

Abstract: A mirror with an image display function includes in order: an image display device; a ¼ wavelength plate; a circular polarization reflection layer; and a front surface plate, the front surface plate includes a substrate and an inorganic reflection layer, the inorganic reflection layer is a semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer, the circular polarization reflection layer includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a central wavelength of selective reflection in a visible light region. The half mirror includes in order: the ¼ wavelength plate, the circular polarization reflection layer, and the front surface plate.

Abstract: An optical film which has a hard coat layer provided on one side of a film substrate, comprising: a curl value smaller than 0, which has been measured after the film substrate of a manufactured optical film has been cut out into a size of 35 mm in a width direction and 2 mm in a longitudinal direction and has been placed under an environment with a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 1 hour, when the curl value is defined to be plus when the surface which shall be defined to be the hard coat layer side curls inward and is defined to be minus when the surface curls outward; and a curl value larger than 0, which has been measured after the film substrate has been cut out into a size of 2 mm in the width direction and 35 mm in the longitudinal direction and has been placed under an environment with a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 1 hour.

Abstract: An optical film which has a hard coat layer provided on one side of a film substrate, comprising: a curl value smaller than 0, which has been measured after the film substrate of a manufactured optical film has been cut out into a size of 35 mm in a width direction and 2 mm in a longitudinal direction and has been placed under an environment with a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 1 hour, when the curl value is defined to be plus when the surface which shall be defined to be the hard coat layer side curls inward and is defined to be minus when the surface curls outward; and a curl value larger than 0, which has been measured after the film substrate has been cut out into a size of 2 mm in the width direction and 35 mm in the longitudinal direction and has been placed under an environment with a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 1 hour.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, wherein a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) is provided on the surface of at least one side of the support. And a method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, which comprises providing a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) on the surface of at least one side of the support, and forming at least the magnetic layer on the smooth coating layer without performing rolling-up operation.

Abstract: A process for producing a magnetic recording medium having at least one magnetic layer formed above a support is provided. The process includes a step of providing, on at least one side of the support, a smoothing coating layer having a thickness of 0.10 to 1 ?m, a surface roughness of at most 5 nm, a number of projections having a height of 20 nm or higher measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) of at most 20 projections/900 ?m2, and an amount of residual solvent of less than 10 mg/m2, and a step of forming at least one magnetic layer on or above the smoothing coating layer without winding up.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, wherein a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) is provided on the surface of at least one side of the support. And a method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, which comprises providing a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) on the surface of at least one side of the support, and forming at least the magnetic layer on the smooth coating layer without performing rolling-up operation.

Abstract: The coating apparatus and method enable the coating liquid having been scraped-off to be reused without doing any one of the fluid adjusting treatment and the filtering treatment, while maintaining the features of the scraping-off type of extrusion coater, which is suitable for obtaining a uniform and extremely thin coating film. The coating head is provided with two slits: a coating slit and a recovering slit, and the excessive coating liquid having been discharged through the coating slit and applied to the web is scraped-off and recovered through the recovering slit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a reverse disk, comprising the steps of: forming a conductive layer on a surface of an original disk where concavo-convex patterns are formed; forming a reverse disk made of a metal plate having a prescribed thickness by immersing the original disk in an electrolyte and electrodepositing a metal on a surface of the conductive layer; and exfoliating the reverse disk from the original disk after the formation of the reverse disk, wherein an ambient temperature around the original disk and/or a temperature of the original disk in the step of forming the conductive layer and/or before the step of forming the conductive layer are controlled within±10° C. of a liquid temperature of the electrolyte.

Abstract: The coating head according to the present invention comprises a slit facing the supporting member along a width direction of the supporting member, the coating fluid being ejected through an opening of the slit, a front edge surface provided on an upstream side of the slit in a direction of travel of the supporting member, the front edge surface facing the supporting member, a back edge surface provided on a downstream side of the slit in the direction of travel of the supporting member, the back edge surface facing the supporting member, and a back edge back surface intersecting the back edge surface by forming a predetermined angle therebetween, wherein a surface roughness Ra of the back edge back surface is 0.2 ?m or less.

Abstract: In coating with two slits of a coating slit and a recovering slit, by optimizing the slit clearance of the coating slit and the recovering slit, a coating layer with a very small and even thickness can be obtained. In a coating apparatus in which after a coating liquid is applied to a web to excess through the coating slit, a desired amount of coating liquid is applied to the web by scraping off an excess of coating liquid with a recovering slit, there is provided a slit clearance adjusting device for adjusting the slit clearance of the recovering slit.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, wherein a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) is provided on the surface of at least one side of the support. And a method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, which comprises providing a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 ?m, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 ?m2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) on the surface of at least one side of the support, and forming at least the magnetic layer on the smooth coating layer without performing rolling-up operation.

Abstract: In the magnetic recording medium and the method for manufacturing the magnetic recording medium according to the present invention, the surface roughness Ra of the first coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate is smaller than the surface roughness Ra of the substrate. This provides a magnetic recording medium having a high performance using an inexpensive substrate. In addition, the second coating layer comprising a magnetic material has a thickness of 150 nm or less, so that the surface topography of the first coating layer, which is a smooth layer, can be reflected on the surface of the second coating layer comprising a magnetic material to provide a magnetic recording medium having a superior C/N ratio.

Abstract: The coating head according to the present invention comprises a slit facing the supporting member along a width direction of the supporting member, the coating fluid being ejected through an opening of the slit, a front edge surface provided on an upstream side of the slit in a direction of travel of the supporting member, the front edge surface facing the supporting member, a back edge surface provided on a downstream side of the slit in the direction of travel of the supporting member, the back edge surface facing the supporting member, and a back edge back surface intersecting the back edge surface by forming a predetermined angle therebetween, wherein a surface roughness Ra of the back edge back surface is 0.2 ?m or less.

Abstract: In manufacturing of a magnetic recording medium by using an extrusion-type coating method of extruding a coating liquid from an end of a slit of a coating head and applying the coating liquid to a continuously-running flexible support while making the flexible support relatively approach the end of the coating head so as to apply a magnetic coating liquid obtained by dispersing magnetic particles in a solvent on the flexible support to form a magnetic-coating-liquid layer, the quality of the coating condition is evaluated in accordance with shearing energy E for unit volume of the magnetic-coating-liquid layer obtained by E = ? · L · V 4 · t 2 , where ? is viscosity (Pa·sec) of the magnetic coating liquid at shearing velocity of 105 sec?1, L is length (m) of a flexible support opposite face at downstream side of the slit at the end of the coating head, V is running velocity (m/sec) of the flexible support, and t is wet-coating thickness (m) of the magnetic-coating-liquid layer.

Abstract: It is possible to give ultrathin and uniform coating on a flexible web in scraping-off type coating. The distribution of pressure in a web width direction is adjusted by a pressure distribution adjusting device when an excess of coating liquid excessively applied is scraped off by a doctor blade by giving relative pressure to a coating surface of a web and the doctor blade after applying the coating liquid that is more excessive than the desired quantity of the coating liquid on the web by a precoating apparatus while making the web continuously travel.

Abstract: In manufacturing of a magnetic recording medium by using an extrusion-type coating method of extruding a coating liquid from an end of a slit of a coating head and applying the coating liquid to a continuously-running flexible support while making the flexible support relatively approach the end of the coating head so as to apply a magnetic coating liquid obtained by dispersing magnetic particles in a solvent on the flexible support to form a magnetic-coating-liquid layer, the quality of the coating condition is evaluated in accordance with shearing energy E for unit volume of the magnetic-coating-liquid layer obtained by E = ? · L · V 4 · t 2 , where ? is viscosity (Pa·sec) of the magnetic coating liquid at shearing velocity of 105 sec?1, L is length (m) of a flexible support opposite face at downstream side of the slit at the end of the coating head, V is running velocity (m/sec) of the flexible support, and t is wet-coating thickness (m) of the magnetic-coating-liquid layer.