Abstract: A radiation shield unit, which shields against neutron rays, X-rays, and ?-rays, contains 10 vol % or more and 90 vol % or less of gadolinium.

Abstract: In a direct stimulus value reading type colorimetric photometer, first, second, and third colorimetric optical systems have spectral responsivities approximate to first, second, and third parts of the color matching function, respectively. A deriving unit derives a colorimetric value corresponding to a case in which the color matching function is selected as an evaluation function for colorimetry and a photometric value corresponding to a case in which the spectral luminous efficiency is selected as an evaluation function for photometry (i.e. “CASE”) from three signals. The spectral luminous efficiency is not consistent with any one of the first, second, and third parts. A fourth colorimetric optical system may have spectral responsivity approximate to the spectral luminous efficiency, and the deriving unit may derive the colorimetric value corresponding to the CASE from a fourth signal.

Abstract: In a direct stimulus value reading type colorimetric photometer, first, second, and third colorimetric optical systems have spectral responsivities approximate to first, second, and third parts of the color matching function, respectively. A deriving unit derives a colorimetric value corresponding to a case in which the color matching function is selected as an evaluation function for colorimetry and a photometric value corresponding to a case in which the spectral luminous efficiency is selected as an evaluation function for photometry (i.e. “CASE”) from three signals. The spectral luminous efficiency is not consistent with any one of the first, second, and third parts. A fourth colorimetric optical system may have spectral responsivity approximate to the spectral luminous efficiency, and the deriving unit may derive the colorimetric value corresponding to the CASE from a fourth signal.

Abstract: A parallel computer system which divides the entire space of facilities into a plurality of small divisions; assigns a plurality of processors thereof to the divisions, respectively, the lower stream processors receiving data on a boundary condition from the upper stream processor by communication to determine a condition for the continuity of the adjacent divisions, the processors carrying out parallel analytical operations for the analysis of the data on the corresponding divisions so as to meet the received boundary condition; and collects data obtained by the parallel analytical operations of the processors in a host computer to obtain analytical data on the large-scale facilities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technique for estimating core performance which includes the steps of: dividing a reactor core into a plurality of core portions, each consisting of at least one fuel assembly, then further dividing each of the core portions into segments by planes perpendicular to the axis thereof and allocating a parallel processing apparatus having a plurality of arithmetic processing units, a memory for storing processing data of the arithmetic processing units, and communications circuitry for transferring data with respect to the arithmetic processing units, in a manner such that the arithmetic processing units correspond to the segments of the core. Data on the power distribution for the entire core portion to which a corresponding segment belongs is transferred to each arithmetic processing unit, before each of the arithmetic processing units performs thermal hydraulic calculations.

Abstract: A photographic color temperature meter capable of measuring light including stationary light and flash light. The meter controls timing of light measurements so that light measurement is performed during the time when stationary light and flash light are included and when only stationary light is included. Thereafter, calculation of color temperature only of flash light is performed.

Abstract: A light measurement device includes a photoelectric converter for receiving light from an object to be measured and converting the light to a measuring electrical energy in accordance with the intensity of the light, an offset amount measurement device for measuring the offset amount of the photoelectric converter, temperature measurement device for measuring a first temperature of the photoelectric converter when measuring the offset amount, and a second temperature of the photoelectric converter when measuring the light from the object, a memory device for storing a characteristic of the photoelectric converter with respect to temperature, correction amount calculation device for calculating a correction amount based on the characteristic, the first temperature, and the second temperature, and a light intensity calculation device for calculating a light intensity based on the measuring electrical energy, the offset amount, and the correction amount.