Abstract: Twin bar (electro)magnets with the North poles facing each other generate magnetic field lines converging into the middle, providing a space to place plasma cloud in magnetic confinement for thermonuclear fusion experiments. Source materials are injected through nozzles connected to axial pipes, and end products are taken out at the periphery of the reaction chamber. In ion separation, the source materials are injected at the periphery of the reaction chamber causing rapid rotation, and ions are attracted by electric potentials applied to the chamber walls. Naturally separated ions are expelled through the axial output pipes. The proposed apparatus for ion separation provides inexpensive means for producing massive volumes of hydrogen and oxygen gases. Use of hydrogen fuel can reduce consumption of carbon fuels, easing the global problem of rising temperature due to emission of CO2 gases.

Abstract: A simple math model was used to estimate the energy requirements of a water vortex generator, followed by another model constructed for fluid mechanical analyses of water surface resistance and friction of a modified buoyancy engine. The final results demonstrated the feasibility of converting the potential energy of buoyancy into kinetic energy using floatation of conveyer mounted airtight containers, through which ultimately free energy can be acquired. Physical reasons were provided for the power saving in the high volume air transport using convergent air/water vortex generators, for which applicable designs were disclosed. Several criteria were identified for the optimum design of air bubble/stream release. To reduce water resistance and friction the generic buoyancy engine was modified by installing flow smoothing skirt panels on the containers to provide smooth continuous surfaces.

Abstract: A method for increasing electron flow and enhancing electrical conductivity in an electrical ribbon conductor by providing a plurality of parallel bridges spanning the ribbon conductor from one edge to the other, connecting them electrically, insulating the bridges from the surface of the ribbon conductor and from adjacent bridges, and generating or externally supplying a magnetic field along the direction perpendicular to the ribbon surface. Also disclosed is an electrical ribbon conductor apparatus which produces enhanced electrical conductivity, and has a two or three tiered structure with a plurality of parallel bridges spanning the ribbon conductor from one edge to the other, connecting the edges electrically, and insulated or spaced from the surface of the conductor and from adjacent bridges.