Abstract: There is disclosed a mechanism for controlling the pressure fluid supply to the weft inserting nozzles of jet looms provided with a device for color pick changes. The mechanism of the invention is used with a jet loom having a synchronizing pulse generator, the mechanism including a system of two parallel branches each of which comprises a series combination of pulse-shaping circuit, power amplifier, a solenoid-control valve, and a weft inserting nozzle, each of the branches having an input which is connected to a respective one of the outputs of the synchronizing pulse generator.

Abstract: An electronic sequencer for successively introducing a weft propelling fluid, such as air, into the successive nozzles of a fluid-jet loom is described. A plurality of separate control paths, individual to the succession of nozzles, each includes a triggerable pulse generator and an associated actuator connected in series with an electromagnetic valve that couples the propelling fluid to the successive nozzles. The pulse generator associated with the first nozzle in the sequence is triggered by a detector that is actuated once during each cycle of the loom. The remaining pulse generators are coupled to the output of an associated one of a plurality of delay circuits. The delay circuit associated with the second nozzle in the succession is triggered by the output of the detector, while the input of each remaining delay circuit is coupled to the output of the next-preceeding delay circuit.

Abstract: Knitting needle especially for circular knitting machines, having a shock-absorbing shank. The knitting needle is torsionally twisted through a certain angle in the region of its butt. The torsional twist, on the one hand, takes up the clearance in the needle trick of the needle carrier, and on the other hand, permits springing of the needle in the region of the butt, by its impact on the raising or sinker cam of a cam box system, which leads to damping the impact force. This springing of the needle also diminishes the angle of the twist, thus enabling the effecting of a line contact of a corresponding part of the butt with the cam edge. The friction between twisted needle stem or shank and its trick prevents the throwing off of the needle, thus reducing the stress to which the needles and the cam edges are exposed. The reduction of the impact force also reduces still other forces which affect the needle in the needle trick.

Abstract: A shockless needle for circular knitting machines, wherein the needle is slidably mounted in a trick and is provided with a butt which periodically engages a needle-sliding cam. The butt extends radially from the needle in a direction at least substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the needle. The needle or jack of the invention is provided at the location of the butt with a relief in order to decrease the thickness and thus the stiffness of the needle and also simultaneously increase the clearance between the butt portion and the confronting thick walls. In another embodiment, the walls of the trick of the knitting machine at the location confronting the needle butt are recessed in order to increase the clearance between the butt portion and trick walls and to provide space for the sidewise deflection of the needle when the needle is momentarily bent when its butt is engaged by the needle-sliding cam.

Abstract: A shockless needle for circular knitting machines wherein the needle is slidably mounted in a trick, and is provided with a butt which periodically engages a needle-sliding cam. The butt extends laterally from the needle in a direction at least substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the needle, the needle being pre-sprung in the location of the butt so that the opposite sides of the needle at such location engage the corresponding confronting sides of the trick.