Abstract: Proposed is a micropump. The micropump includes a head portion including a first and second movement guides and a first tip, and includes a body portion having at least a portion thereof accommodated in the head portion, the body portion including a core, a winding body, a first permanent magnet, a second permanent magnet, a first fixing guide, and a second fixing guide. The first movement guide and the first fixing guide are famed so as to correspond to each other, the second movement guide and the second fixing guide are formed so as to correspond to each other, a pole of the first permanent magnet faces or opposes a lower end contact surface of the core, and a facing direction of a pole of the second permanent magnet is same as a facing direction of the first permanent magnet.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a monolayer-structured ultra-thin antireflection sticker through a soft lithography process and an ultra-thin antireflection sticker, includes: a master mold manufacturing step in which a master mold having a plurality of semi-spherical mold structures on an upper surface thereof is manufactured; a sticker material coating step in which a sticker material is coated onto the upper surface of the master mold; a cured film covering step in which a cured film is disposed to cover an upper surface of the sticker material; a curing step in which the sticker material is cured; a cured film removal step in which the cured film is removed from the sticker material; and a sticker peeling step in which the cured sticker material is peeled off the master mold, the peeled-off sticker material forming a monolayer-structured ultra-thin antireflection sticker having a plurality of antireflective structures on an upper surface thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a display to output an image, a parallax optical element configured to provide light corresponding to the image to a plurality of viewpoints, an input interface configured to receive an input to calibrate the parallax optical element by a user who observes a pattern image from a reference viewpoint among the plurality of viewpoints, and a processor configured to output the pattern image generated by rendering a calibration pattern toward the reference viewpoint, adjust at least one of a pitch parameter, a slanted angle parameter, and a position offset parameter of the parallax optical element based on the input, and output, by the display, the pattern image adjusted by re-rendering the calibration pattern based on an adjusted parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrode structure including a metal thin film and a patterned graphene-graphitic carbon composite layer disposed on the metal thin film, a method for fabricating the electrode structure using laser printing, and an electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for an organic photoelectronic element, to a composition for an organic photoelectronic element, the composition including the compound for an organic photoelectronic element, to an organic photoelectronic element employing the same, and to a display device.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing, or reducing somatic alterations of the blood of a subject with kinetochore associated 1 (KNTC1) antagonists, ring finger and CCCH-type domains 1 (RC3H1) agonists, YLP motif containing 1 (YLPM1) agonists, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, and/or DR beta 5 (HLA-DRB5) agonists are provided herein. Methods of treating a subject with a therapeutic agent that treats, prevents, or reduces somatic alterations of the blood are also provided. Methods of identifying a subject having an increased risk of developing somatic alterations of the blood are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-ligand for promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells and a method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells by using the nano-ligand, and the method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells according to the present invention may temporally and spatially, and reversibly control nano-ligand sliding by applying a magnetic field to a substrate including the nano-ligands, and efficiently control stem cell adhesion and differentiation ex vivo or in vivo through the magnetic-field based on spatiotemporal control.

Abstract: An image processing method and an image processing apparatus are provided. The image processing method includes acquiring information of a first region of interest (ROI) in a first frame, estimating information of a second ROI in a second frame that is received after the first frame, based on the acquired information of the first ROI, and sequentially storing, in a memory, subframes that are a portion of the second frame, each of the subframes being a line of the second frame. The image processing method further includes determining whether a portion of the stored subframes includes the second ROI, based on the estimated information of the second ROI, and based on the portion of the stored subframes being determined to include the second ROI, processing the portion of the stored subframes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frequency mixer. The frequency mixer includes a first matching circuit that generates a matched local oscillator (LO) signal based on an LO signal, a non-linear circuit that generates a non-linear LO signal based on the matched LO signal, a second matching circuit that generates a matched radio frequency (RF) signal based on an RF signal, a mixing circuit that generates a mixed signal based on a mixing of the non-linear LO signal and the matched RF signal, a third matching circuit that generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based on the mixed signal, wherein the non-linear circuit includes a non-linear transistor, a bias transistor, and an internal matching circuit connected in series.

Abstract: A vehicle floor structure includes: a center floor panel; a pair of side sills mounted on both sides of the center floor panel; a plurality of structural members attached to a bottom surface of the center floor panel; and a plurality of seat crossmembers attached to the bottom surface of the center floor panel, wherein each structural member extends in a longitudinal direction of the center floor panel, each seat crossmember extends in a width direction of the center floor panel, and an axis of the structural member is orthogonal to an axis of the seat crossmember.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a first wiring layer disposed on a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first wiring layer and including an inorganic material; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, and including an organic material; and a second wiring layer disposed on the second insulating layer and electrically connected to the first wiring layer through a contact hole of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. A thickness of the second insulating layer is greater than a thickness of the first insulating layer. The contact hole includes a first sub-contact hole formed in the first insulating layer and a second sub-contact hole formed in the second insulating layer. At least part of at least one edge of the first sub-contact hole is covered with the second insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for screening a cytokine having anticancer activity that inhibits the exosome secretion or suppresses the expression of PD-L1, wherein a vector composed of gene encoding cytokine, linker domain, and transmembrane domain transforms into cancer cells, and cytokine exhibiting anticancer activity can be selected, and thus the selected cytokine is provided as a new anticancer agent. In addition, the present invention relates to composition for preventing or treating cancer diseases, the composition comprising IL-15, selected using the above-mentioned screening technique, or expression promoter or activator thereof as an active ingredient. In the present invention, it was found that treating cancer cells with IL-15 suppresses exosome secretion and the expression of PD-L1, and it was also found that the anticancer effect is directly exhibited on the cancer cells. Therefore, IL-15 or expression promoter or activator can be effectively used to prevent or treat cancer diseases.

Abstract: An information fusion and operation control device for anti-drone may include: a memory; and a processor configured to execute at least one instruction stored in the memory, the processor receives detection location information on a drone, receives identification location information on the drone, and generates neutralization area range information on the drone by fusing the detection location information and the identification location information.

Abstract: A composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a second compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3, an organic photoelectronic device including the same, and a display device. The contents of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide targeting a toxin-antitoxin system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a use thereof. Specifically, the antibiotic peptide of the present invention inhibits the formation of a toxin-antitoxin complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis without affecting an active site of the toxin, thereby inducing the death of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by means of a separated toxin. Therefore, the antibiotic peptide can be usefully used as an antibiotic composition against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information is provided. The apparatus for estimating bio-information may include: a pulse wave sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; a force sensor configured to measure a force exerted by the object to the pulse wave sensor; and a processor configured to obtain a contact pressure based on the force and a reference contact area between the object and a contact surface, and estimate bio-information based on the contact pressure and the pulse wave signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for eye tracking. An eye tracking method includes detecting an eye area corresponding to an eye of a user in a first frame of an image; determining an attribute of the eye area; selecting an eye tracker from a plurality of different eye trackers, the eye tracker corresponding to the determined attribute of the eye area; and tracking the eye of the user in a second frame of the image based on the selected eye tracker, the second frame being subsequent to the first frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-ligand for promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells and a method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells by using the nano-ligand, and the method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells according to the present invention may temporally and spatially, and reversibly control nano-ligand sliding by applying a magnetic field to a substrate including the nano-ligands, and efficiently control stem cell adhesion and differentiation ex vivo or in vivo through the magnetic-field based on spatiotemporal control.

Abstract: A bio-signal measurement apparatus may include a first substrate and a second substrate, an optical sensor mounted in the first substrate, a force sensor disposed on or below the first substrate, and a separation structure interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to prevent transmission of a force between the first substrate and the second substrate. An upper surface of the first substrate and an upper surface of the second substrate may be provided at the same level.

Abstract: An example device for correcting an image includes a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor, by executing the one or more instructions, is further configured to obtain an image including a plurality of objects, identify the plurality of objects in the image based on a result of using one or more neural networks, determine a plurality of correction filters respectively corresponding to the plurality of identified objects, and correct the plurality of objects in the image, respectively, by using the plurality of determined correction filters.