Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a gel polymer electrolyte secondary battery which allows easy removal of the gases generated in the secondary battery, and provides the secondary battery with significantly improved resistance and life characteristics and improved mechanical properties and thus improved stiffness and safety.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus is disclosed.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus is disclosed. The lighting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a white light emitting device including at least one first light emitter and a wavelength converter to implement white light; and at least one second light emitter emitting light having a different peak wavelength. The wavelength converter can include a plurality of wavelength conversion substances to convert light of the first light emitter into white light. The lighting apparatus can emit the white light implemented in the white light emitting device and light generated by the second light emitter to the outside, and, the light emitted by the second light emitter can include an irradiance spectrum having a wavelength region with a greater irradiance that an irradiance of the light emitted from the white light emitting device within the same wavelength region.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus for diagnosing a state of a battery pack includes a voltage sensor configured to measure a voltage of each battery cell of the battery pack, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of each battery cell, and a controller configured to perform cell balancing on each battery cell, discharge the battery pack at a preset current, and diagnose the state of the battery pack based on the temperature and the voltage of each battery cell in response to the voltage of the battery pack reaching a cutoff voltage.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for treatment of a substrate having an insulating layer and an electrode layer formed thereon, the method comprising: a plasma treatment step of treating the substrate with plasma by using treatment gas containing fluorine (F); a selective adsorption step of spraying the substrate, subjected to the plasma treatment step, with source gas containing a high-k material to adsorb the high-k material only on the electrode layer; and a selective deposition step of spraying the substrate, subjected to the selective adsorption step, with reaction gas to deposit a high-k layer only on the electrode layer.

Abstract: The display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light-emitting element layer in the display and non-display areas, a color conversion layer including a bank in the display and non-display areas, a capping layer in the display and non-display areas and covering the bank, a plurality of color filters in the display and non-display areas and the plurality of color filters in the non-display area overlapping each other, and an overcoat layer in the display and non-display areas and covering the plurality of color filters. Each of the substrate, the capping layer, the plurality of color filters, and the overcoat layer has a lateral side which is furthest from the display area, and the lateral sides of the substrate, the capping layer, each of the plurality of color filters, and the overcoat layer are aligned with one another.

Abstract: An embodiment of a flame-retardant electrode includes a flame-retardant layer between an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer, and an embodiment of an all-solid-state battery including the same, in which the flame-retardant layer includes a flame retardant configured such that the surface of a flame-retardant material is coated with a conductive material, thereby increasing thermal stability and adhesion to the electrode current collector.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery is provided. The method includes accommodating an electrode assembly in a battery case, injecting a first electrolyte composition into the battery case to impregnate the electrode assembly, injecting a second electrolyte composition into the battery case, and curing the second electrolyte composition, wherein an electrode tab is connected to the electrode assembly and protrudes to the outside of the electrode assembly, wherein the first electrolyte composition includes a 1-1st lithium salt containing at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), and a first solvent, wherein the second electrolyte composition includes an oligomer and a second solvent and does not include lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI).

Abstract: A secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a gel polymer electrolyte, and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the gel polymer electrolyte. The electrode assembly includes a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, the plurality of electrodes are stacked in a vertical direction, and each of the plurality of separators is disposed between the stacked electrodes. The separator includes a porous substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on both sides of the porous substrate, and the ceramic coating layer contains inorganic particles and a binder, wherein the inorganic particles are included in an amount ranging from 92 wt % to less than 100 wt %, and the binder is included in an amount ranging from greater than 0 wt % to 8 wt %. The method of making the battery is also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a first layer which is on a first substrate including a display area and includes banks protruding in a thickness direction of the first substrate and a color conversion layer in an area surrounded by the banks and including a color conversion portion that includes quantum dots, a second layer on a second substrate facing the first substrate, a filling layer between the first layer and the second layer, and a plurality of edge spacers on an edge bank which is any one of the banks.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including an electrode and a separator which are alternately stacked; a gel polymer electrolyte; and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the gel polymer electrolyte. The separator includes a porous substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on both sides of the porous substrate, and the ceramic coating layer contains from 92 wt % to less than 100 wt % of inorganic particles and from greater than 0 wt % to 8 wt % of a binder.

Abstract: A compound Chemical Formula 1: wherein: each X is independently N, CH, or CD, provided that two or more of X are N, L is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, Ar3 and Ar4 are each independently phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one deuterium, any one of Ar1 to Ar4 is substituted with cyano, HAr is pyrimidinyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituent groups each independently selected from among deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, and a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl; triazinyl which is substituted with two substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryls; or quinazolinyl substituted with one substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, and the other substituents are as described in the specification, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for processing a substrate, the device including: a support unit including a spin chuck supporting a substrate, a rotation shaft supporting the spin chuck, and a driver providing rotational force to the rotation shaft; and a determination unit for determining whether the rotation shaft is defective, in which the determination unit determines whether the rotation shaft is defective based on a current value applied to the driver while the rotation shaft is rotating.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery that includes an electrode assembly including an electrode and a separator which are alternately stacked, a gel polymer electrolyte, and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the gel polymer electrolyte, wherein the separator includes a porous substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on both sides of the porous substrate, the ceramic coating layer includes inorganic particles in an amount of 92 wt % or greater and less than 100 wt % and a binder in an amount of greater than 0 wt % and 8 wt % or less, the electrode includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the negative electrode includes a silicon-based active material.

Abstract: A battery cell with improved battery durability and battery lifetime, a method of preparing the battery cell, and a battery module including the battery cell are provided. The battery cell includes a cell case having an accommodation space; an electrode assembly which is accommodated in the accommodation space and includes a plurality of electrodes, an electrode tab formed on at least one side of each of the plurality of electrodes, and a separator disposed between the plurality of electrodes; a gel electrolyte which contains a first molarity of a first lithium salt and is accommodated in the accommodation space while surrounding the electrode tab; and a liquid electrolyte which contains a second molarity, which is lower than the first molarity, of a second lithium salt and is accommodated between the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A light radiation device includes a housing, a substrate provided in the housing, and a light source mounted on the substrate. The light source includes a first light source including at least one first light source to emit first light having a blue wavelength band, a second light source including at least one second light source to emit second light having an ultraviolet wavelength band, and a control unit to control the first light source and the second light source such that the second light source sequentially emits the second light after the first light source emits the first light. A dose of the second light source is less than {right arrow over (1)}/10 of a dose of the first light source.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device comprising an anode; a cathode; and a light emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein the light emitting layer comprises a first host material comprising a compound of Chemical Formula A: a second host material including a compound of Chemical Formula B: and a dopant material comprising a compound of Chemical Formula C or D:

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery, includes preparing an electrode assembly in which electrodes and a separator are alternately laminated, and an adhesive composition is applied to the surface of at least one of the electrodes or the separator, thereby allowing the electrodes and the separator to adhere to each other; accommodating the electrode assembly in a battery case; injecting a gel polymer electrolyte composition into the battery case to impregnate the electrode assembly with the gel polymer electrolyte composition; curing the gel polymer electrolyte composition; and sealing the battery case, wherein the separator includes a porous substrate and ceramic coating layers disposed on both surfaces of the porous substrate.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing an emoticon input interface by a user terminal. The method may include displaying a first input interface for inputting an emoticon to be posted on a profile page of a user. The method may also include receiving a selection interaction of selecting a first emoticon to be posted on the profile page of the user via the first input interface, and displaying the selected first emoticon on the profile page of the user. The first input interface may include user custom information associated with emoticon historical information of the user. The user custom information may be identical to at least a part of user custom information for a second input interface for inputting an emoticon to be displayed in a chat message.