Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a sensing unit having a window and a sensor which senses a developer through the window, and a shutter device which opens and closes the window, and thereby the sensing unit in a sensible state is maintained, and a lifetime thereof is extendable.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes: an amplifier circuit including a first inverter and a second inverter to amplify a voltage difference between a first line and a second line; a replica amplifier circuit including a first replica inverter having an input terminal and an output terminal which are coupled to a second replica line and replicating the first inverter, and that includes a second replica inverter having an input terminal and an output terminal which are coupled to a first replica line and replicating the second inverter; and a current control circuit suitable for controlling an amount of a current sourced to the replica amplifier circuit and an amount of a current sunken from the replica amplifier circuit based on comparison of an average level between a voltage of the first replica line and a voltage of the second replica line with a level of a target voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of diagnosing a malfunction in a dual clutch transmission (DCT) attributable to a gear synchromesh failure, without an output shaft speed sensor. The method includes: calculating, a difference (referred to as a first difference) between a first input shaft speed and the product of a wheel speed and a first gear ratio; a difference (referred to as a second difference) between a second input shaft speed and the product of a wheel speed and a second gear ratio; diagnosing a first input shaft as having a transmission gear synchromesh failure when the first difference is greater than a first reference value and the second difference is equal to or smaller than a second reference value; and performing control such that a gear shifting operation is performed using only a second input shaft when the first input shaft is diagnosed as having a transmission gear synchromesh failure.

Abstract: A display device may include a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, an organic layer, and a light-blocking member. The organic layer may include a first organic portion and a second organic portion. The first organic portion may overlap the first pixel electrode and may be spaced from the second organic portion. The second organic portion may overlap the second pixel electrode. The light-blocking member may be positioned between the first organic portion and the second organic portion.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes: a first inverter and a second inverter coupled in a cross-coupled form during an amplification operation and suitable for amplifying a voltage difference between a first line and a second line; a first isolation switch suitable for electrically connecting the first line and an output terminal of the first inverter to each other; a second isolation switch suitable for electrically connecting the second line and an output terminal of the second inverter to each other; and an equalizing switch suitable for electrically connecting the output terminal of the first inverter and the output terminal of the second inverter to each other, wherein before the amplification operation, a first offset compensation operation for turning on the second isolation switch and the equalizing switch and a second offset compensation operation for turning on the first isolation switch and the equalizing switch are performed.

Abstract: A collective intelligence convergence system based on a required reading opinion and a method thereof which calculates a result using the required reading opinion which necessarily includes opinions of experts in a corresponding field and includes opinions of ordinary persons when a public opinion or questionnaire survey is conducted.

Abstract: A method for controlling a transmission for a vehicle includes: sensing, by a controller, an opening degree of an accelerator pedal; checking, by the controller, a gear stage engaged with an input shaft, with which a Reverse (R) gear and a second gear of a Dual-Clutch Transmission (DCT) are engageable, if the opening degree of the accelerator pedal is less than or equal to a reference value as a result of the sensing; and controlling, by the controller, the vehicle in a parking mode in which disengagement of the R gear is prevented if the R gear is engaged with the input shaft as a result of the checking.

Abstract: A method for learning a touch point of a transmission is disclosed. The method may include: moving a sleeve of a synchronizing device in a shift stage gear direction and calculating a predicted rotation speed based on an initial rotation speed and a rotation speed change rate of a transmission clutch; positioning a first point when a difference between an actual rotation speed and the predicted rotation speed occurs and positioning a second point when a difference value between the actual rotation speed and the predicted rotation speed reaches a set speed; calculating a determination time by subtracting a second time to move the sleeve from the first point to the second point from a first time to move the sleeve from the first point to a pre-stored touch point; and performing a correction and control on the touch point based on the determination time.

Abstract: A control method of a vehicle includes executing one of a plurality of clutch protection logics according to estimated clutch temperatures by a controller. A control constant is counted according to the executed clutch protection logic by the controller. At least one of a shift pattern and an engine revolutions per minute (RPM) are adjusted based on the counted control constant.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An apparatus and method for measuring a distance between wireless devices using a first signal transmitted/received between the wireless devices in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes: receiving the first signal for distance measurement transmitted from a first of the wireless devices; receiving a signal reflected by a reflector after being transmitted from the first of the wireless devices; and based on the received first signal and the received reflected signal, estimating a distance between the second of the wireless devices and the reflector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a technique for improving drivability of a vehicle by controlling the driving of the vehicle by a double clutch when the clutch of a double clutch transmission (DCT) is overheated. There is provided a shift control method for a hybrid vehicle with a DCT. In particular, where it is desired to perform shifting when one of clutches of the DCT is overheated, double-clutch shifting is performed using a non-overheated clutch and an engine clutch without using the overheated clutch, thereby reducing disharmonic shifting in virtue of a small difference in gear ratio during shifting and improving shifting and driving performance.

Abstract: A method for controlling an Electronic Oil Pump (EOP) of a transmission includes performing a clutch temperature determination by determining whether a temperature of a clutch is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value (A) previously input to a control unit, performing a vehicle speed check by, if it is determined that the clutch temperature is less than the predetermined reference value (A) previously input to the control unit, checking whether a vehicle speed is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value (C) previously input to the control unit, and performing oil supply by the control unit supplying oil to the transmission by operating the EOP, wherein the oil supplied from the EOP is selectively supplied to a clutch or a gear of the transmission by controlling a solenoid valve.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a processor, and a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to receive a user input including a request for performing a first task that requires at least one parameter for execution and not including the entire at least one parameter, transmit first data related to the user input to an external server, receive a first sequence of states of the electronic device for performing the first task from the external server, perform not all but some of the first sequence of the states while displaying at least some of states changed in the first sequence, and after the performing of the some of the first sequence, display a GUI that is required for performing the first task and represents that a user is requested to provide at least one parameter omitted in the user input.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: first and second thin film transistors and a compensation transistor formed on a first insulation substrate; a first gray subpixel electrode connected to a drain electrode of the first thin film transistor; a second gray subpixel electrode connected to a drain electrode of the compensation transistor and a drain electrode of the second thin film transistor; and first and second reference voltage lines overlapping at least one of the second gray subpixel electrode and the first gray subpixel electrode, wherein a pixel area occupied by the first gray subpixel electrode and the second gray subpixel electrode is extended in a first direction, the first and second reference voltage lines are extended in a second direction, which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, to overlap the pixel area, and one of the first and second reference voltage lines is connected to a source electrode of the compensation transistor.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor; an exposing unit comprising a light window and a light source; a developing unit; a transfer unit; a sensing unit comprising a sensor sensing a toner image of the transfer unit; and a shutter unit configured to open or close the light window and the sensor, wherein the shutter unit includes: a motor configured to have a driving shaft rotating in a first rotation direction and a second rotation direction; a first shutter part configured to open or close the light window by receiving driving force transferred from the driving shaft when the driving shaft rotates in the first and second rotation directions; and a second shutter part configured to open or close the sensor by receiving driving force transferred from the driving shaft when the driving shaft rotates in the second rotation direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate including a coating layer, which includes an Si—O group-containing material and an intermediate interface layer, and to a method for producing the same, and more specifically, to a laminate which includes an intermediate interface layer, which is a mixture of materials constituting a substrate and materials constituting a coating layer, between the substrate and the coating layer, which includes an Si—O group-containing material, and thus can significantly improve bending capabilities, transparency, and adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer, and further enhances scratch resistance, water repellent properties, anti-fouling properties, fingerprint resistance, thermal stability, gloss properties, and surface hardness by a silsesquioxane coating, and a method for producing the laminate.

Abstract: A method for outputting a message using a game result information window. The method includes: dynamically determining, by a computer system, the size of an area for displaying additional information on a first user in a game result display window and whether to display the additional information, using the result of a game played by the first user; and extracting the additional information on the first user, reflecting the same in game result display window data, and transmitting the game result display window data to a second user terminal so as to display the game result display window data in the game result display window. When it is determined that the additional information on the first user is displayed, the retrieved additional information on the first user is displayed in the area for displaying the additional information on the first user in the game result display window.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air cleaner a body, a cover detachably provided on a front side of the body and configured to have an intake hole to take air into the body, a filter case disposed between the body and the cover such that a filter is attached to the filter case, and an authorized filter sensor attached to the filter and the filter case to sense whether the filter is authorized, wherein the authorized filter sensor includes a transmitting member attached to a lower end portion of the filter or included in the lower end portion of the filter and a detecting member provided on the filter case to sense the transmitting member and detect a variable electrical property.