Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a cell substrate; a mold structure including a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the cell substrate; a channel structure penetrating the mold structure; a string select line on the mold structure; a string select channel structure penetrating the string select line and contacting the channel structure; an anti-arcing contact penetrating the mold structure; an insulating pattern between the anti-arcing contact and the plurality of gate electrodes; and an anti-arcing insulating pattern penetrating the string select line to be in contact with the anti-arcing contact.

Abstract: A curable composition is provided. The curable composition can eliminate or minimize the generation of bubbles inside the cured product after the initiation reaction of the curable monomer, prevent expansion of a material when used to encapsulate a device, and provide a uniform cured product to solve the problem of separation between the upper and lower substrates bonded together, thereby improving device encapsulation performance.

Abstract: Provided is a non-volatile memory device including a page buffer circuit having a multi-stage structure, wherein a stage of the multi-stage structure includes a high voltage region, a first low voltage region, and a second low voltage region. The high voltage region includes a first high voltage transistor connected to one of first to sixth bit lines and a second high voltage transistor connected to one of seventh to twelfth bit lines, the first low voltage region includes a first transistor connected to the first high voltage transistor, and the second low voltage region includes a second transistor connected to the second high voltage transistor. Each of the first low voltage region and the second low voltage regions has a first width corresponding to a pitch of six bit lines, and the high voltage region has a second width corresponding to a pitch of twelve bit lines.

Abstract: A method for processing a letter input in an electronic device is provided. The method includes, if at least one letter is input, determining at least one input behavior related to the input and if a predetermined delimiter is input, determining whether to disable a function of automatically recommending at least one word similar to an input word, based on the determined input behavior.

Abstract: A device for controlling purge of a vehicle includes: a state detector detecting state information to control purge of an engine; a controller generating an amount of fuel of each of cylinders of the engine using an amount of air of each cylinder, compensation information, a lambda control value, and an amount of a purge gas of the engine, checking a purge distribution coefficient according to an amount of an intake air for each cylinder when the state information satisfies a control entry condition, generating an amount of redistribution of the purge gas using the amount of the purge gas and the purge distribution coefficient, and generating an injection time for each cylinder using the amount of fuel, a conversion coefficient, and the amount of redistribution of the purge gas; and an injector injecting fuel in each cylinder during the injection time based on control of the controller.

Abstract: A method of configuring a screen of an electronic device is provided. The method includes acquiring a distance between the electronic device and an object for performing an input into the electronic device, and displaying at least one of an input screen and an output screen on a display of the electronic device based on the acquired distance.

Abstract: An method for controlling an engine of a vehicle having the engine and a transmission may include communicating an air-controlled torque request signal between a transmission controller and an engine controller, adjusting an output torque of the engine by controlling an intake air amount of the engine based on the air-controlled torque request signal, communicating an ignition-and-fuel-controlled torque request signal between the transmission controller and the engine controller, determining a target torque value based on the ignition-and-fuel-controlled torque request signal, and adjusting the output torque of the engine by controlling an ignition timing and/or a fuel amount of the engine based on the target torque value.

Abstract: A method of compensating for fuel injection deviations of injectors includes: in a case of a low flow rate operating range, learning cylinder-specific lambda deviations regarding cylinder-specific engine roughness deviations using a characteristic map defining a relationship between engine roughness deviations and lambda deviations; calculating cylinder-specific amounts of injection compensation necessary to remove the cylinder-specific lambda deviations; and compensating for amounts of injection of injectors a by adding the cylinder-specific amounts of injection compensation to cylinder-specific target amounts of injection.

Abstract: A method for processing a letter input in an electronic device is provided. The method includes, if at least one letter is input, determining at least one input behavior related to the input and if a predetermined delimiter is input, determining whether to disable a function of automatically recommending at least one word similar to an input word, based on the determined input behavior.

Abstract: A method for processing a letter input in an electronic device is provided. The method includes, if at least one letter is input, determining at least one input behavior related to the input and if a predetermined delimiter is input, determining whether to disable a function of automatically recommending at least one word similar to an input word, based on the determined input behavior.

Abstract: A hub apparatus and a method are provided for selecting a device. The method includes receiving a service request; determining a sensor based on the received service request; receiving state information from a device including the determined sensor; and selecting the device based on the received state information.

Abstract: A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle includes: monitoring, by a controller, engine operation data including a crank position and an engine rotation speed; obtaining, by the controller, a measured air amount flowing into to a specific cylinder; calculating, by the controller, an expected air amount at an intake valve closing time based on the measured air amount; calculating, by the controller, a fuel amount based on the expected air amount; calculating, by the controller, an ignition timing based on the engine rotation speed and the expected air amount; and injecting, by the controller, the calculated fuel amount and performing ignition at the ignition timing.

Abstract: A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle includes: monitoring, by a controller, engine operation data including a crank position and an engine rotation speed; obtaining, by the controller, a measured air amount flowing into to a specific cylinder; calculating, by the controller, an expected air amount at an intake valve closing time based on the measured air amount; calculating, by the controller, a fuel amount based on the expected air amount; calculating, by the controller, an ignition timing based on the engine rotation speed and the expected air amount; and injecting, by the controller, the calculated fuel amount and performing ignition at the ignition timing.

Abstract: An method for controlling an engine of a vehicle having the engine and a transmission may include communicating an air-controlled torque request signal between a transmission controller and an engine controller, adjusting an output torque of the engine by controlling an intake air amount of the engine based on the air-controlled torque request signal, communicating an ignition-and-fuel-controlled torque request signal between the transmission controller and the engine controller, determining a target torque value based on the ignition-and-fuel-controlled torque request signal, and adjusting the output torque of the engine by controlling an ignition timing and/or a fuel amount of the engine based on the target torque value.

Abstract: A device for controlling purge of a vehicle includes: a state detector detecting state information to control purge of an engine; a controller generating an amount of fuel of each of cylinders of the engine using an amount of air of each cylinder, compensation information, a lambda control value, and an amount of a purge gas of the engine, checking a purge distribution coefficient according to an amount of an intake air for each cylinder when the state information satisfies a control entry condition, generating an amount of redistribution of the purge gas using the amount of the purge gas and the purge distribution coefficient, and generating an injection time for each cylinder using the amount of fuel, a conversion coefficient, and the amount of redistribution of the purge gas; and an injector injecting fuel in each cylinder during the injection time based on control of the controller.

Abstract: A method of compensating for fuel injection deviations of injectors includes: in a case of a low flow rate operating range, learning cylinder-specific lambda deviations regarding cylinder-specific engine roughness deviations using a characteristic map defining a relationship between engine roughness deviations and lambda deviations; calculating cylinder-specific amounts of injection compensation necessary to remove the cylinder-specific lambda deviations; and compensating for amounts of injection of injectors a by adding the cylinder-specific amounts of injection compensation to cylinder-specific target amounts of injection.

Abstract: A method of configuring a screen of an electronic device is provided. The method includes acquiring a distance between the electronic device and an object for performing an input into the electronic device, and displaying at least one of an input screen and an output screen on a display of the electronic device based on the acquired distance.

Abstract: A method of inputting a character is provided. The method includes receiving a user input for inputting a character, obtaining a plurality of candidate characters corresponding to the user input, sequentially converting the plurality of candidate characters into a selectable character state whenever a predetermined character conversion cycle ends, updating a character conversion cycle based on an amount of time it takes to sequentially convert the plurality of candidate characters into the selectable character state, before a user input for selecting a selectable character is received, and sequentially converting the plurality of candidate characters into the selectable character state whenever the updated character conversion cycle ends.

Abstract: A method for processing a letter input in an electronic device is provided. The method includes, if at least one letter is input, determining at least one input behavior related to the input and if a predetermined delimiter is input, determining whether to disable a function of automatically recommending at least one word similar to an input word, based on the determined input behavior.

Abstract: A method for processing a letter input in an electronic device is provided. The method includes, if at least one letter is input, determining at least one input behavior related to the input and if a predetermined delimiter is input, determining whether to disable a function of automatically recommending at least one word similar to an input word, based on the determined input behavior.